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Ancient rome
Geog r aphy of
           Ancient Rome
 At the base of Italys two mountain ranges(
The Alps and the Apennines) lie fertile regions,
such as the Latium plain.

 Italys fertile plains were well used by local farmers as
Well as colonists from ancient Greece

 The city of Rome was founded on seven hills. They
helped to protect it from attack. The nearby Latium plain
 provided Fertile farmland
The Rise of the Roman
          Republic
 After about 509 B.C. Romes citizens created a
  republic in which citizens elected leaders to run
  the government. Wealthy patrician citizens had
  more power than plebeians citizens

 The republic of Rome was divided into 3 main branches
- The Senate, the citizen assembly, and the consuls.


 Defeating Carthage in the Punic Wars made Rome the
leading   power in the Mediterranean region by 202 B.C.
The Roman Empire
 Julius Caesar became dictator of Rome in
  45 B.C. He was killed by senators opposed
  to his rule on the Ides of March in 44 B.C.

 Under Augustus, around 27 B.C., the
  Roman empire began a 200-year period of
  peace and active trade called the Pax
  Romana.

 Roman religion shared many similarities
  with that of ancient Greece. Romans also
  worshiped Egyptian and Persian gods and
  godesses
Daily Life in Pompeii
 Guard dogs were sometimes kept
  chained to a door to warn thieves not
   to enter
 Makeup kits included white
  powdered chalk, red ocher (iron
  dust), and ash. Perfume was another
  popular item among the women of
  Rome.
 Wealthy Roman women wore
  different kinds of jewelry. Some also
  had their ears pierced
 On August 24, in the year of 79 A.D.,
  mount Vesuvius
Domes And Arches
 A dome is a curved roof that looks like
  a bowl turned upside down.
 A dome can cover a huge space
  without any supports.
 An arch is a curved structure used as
  a building support
Beginnings of
        Christianity
 The life and teachings of Jesus are
  recorded in the new testament of the
  Christian bible.
 The new testament says that the
  followers of Jesus believed that he
  was the Messiah.
 Two of Jesus followers, peter and
  paul, helped to spread Christianity
  throughout the roman world
The Decline of the
    Roman Empire
 Invasions, tax collection problems,
  and other factors weakened the
  Roman empire in the A.D. 200s.
 Rome has left legacies of government,
  language, and architecture.
 While the eastern empire continued
  to live on, the western empire
  collapsed in the 400s.

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Ancient rome

  • 2. Geog r aphy of Ancient Rome At the base of Italys two mountain ranges( The Alps and the Apennines) lie fertile regions, such as the Latium plain. Italys fertile plains were well used by local farmers as Well as colonists from ancient Greece The city of Rome was founded on seven hills. They helped to protect it from attack. The nearby Latium plain provided Fertile farmland
  • 3. The Rise of the Roman Republic After about 509 B.C. Romes citizens created a republic in which citizens elected leaders to run the government. Wealthy patrician citizens had more power than plebeians citizens The republic of Rome was divided into 3 main branches - The Senate, the citizen assembly, and the consuls. Defeating Carthage in the Punic Wars made Rome the leading power in the Mediterranean region by 202 B.C.
  • 4. The Roman Empire Julius Caesar became dictator of Rome in 45 B.C. He was killed by senators opposed to his rule on the Ides of March in 44 B.C. Under Augustus, around 27 B.C., the Roman empire began a 200-year period of peace and active trade called the Pax Romana. Roman religion shared many similarities with that of ancient Greece. Romans also worshiped Egyptian and Persian gods and godesses
  • 5. Daily Life in Pompeii Guard dogs were sometimes kept chained to a door to warn thieves not to enter Makeup kits included white powdered chalk, red ocher (iron dust), and ash. Perfume was another popular item among the women of Rome. Wealthy Roman women wore different kinds of jewelry. Some also had their ears pierced On August 24, in the year of 79 A.D., mount Vesuvius
  • 6. Domes And Arches A dome is a curved roof that looks like a bowl turned upside down. A dome can cover a huge space without any supports. An arch is a curved structure used as a building support
  • 7. Beginnings of Christianity The life and teachings of Jesus are recorded in the new testament of the Christian bible. The new testament says that the followers of Jesus believed that he was the Messiah. Two of Jesus followers, peter and paul, helped to spread Christianity throughout the roman world
  • 8. The Decline of the Roman Empire Invasions, tax collection problems, and other factors weakened the Roman empire in the A.D. 200s. Rome has left legacies of government, language, and architecture. While the eastern empire continued to live on, the western empire collapsed in the 400s.