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12 colonial period-modernconsiderations

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Julia Jarrett

This document contains images and descriptions of artifacts from the Inca civilization and colonial-era Peru, including reconstructions of Inca sites, examples of Inca ceramics, textiles, wooden drinking vessels, and metalwork. It also features paintings of Inca subjects from the colonial period as well as contemporary photographs of tourists at Machu Picchu and fashion spreads inspired by Inca aesthetics.

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Quispiguanca, royal retreat of Wayna Qhapaq, Late Horizon, c. 1400 – 1532 Reconstruction drawing of how the site might have once looked 2
Raqchi, Inka site to the south of Cuzco, Late Horizon, c. 1400 – 1532 Plan of site 3
Raqchi Top Left: View of storehouses Bottom Left: Reconstruction drawing of kallanka (large hall) Bottom Right: The ruins of the kallanka as they appear today 4
Huaytara, provincial Inka site to the west of Cuzco with a Late Horizon (c. 1400 – 1532) kallanka that was turned into a church by the Spanish during the Colonial period Top Left: view of exterior Bottom right: view of interior 5
Inka, carved wooden keros (drinking vessels), Late Horizon, c. 1450 – 1532 CE Left: Height = 5 ? in. (14.6 cm) Right: Matched pair, height = 5 ? in. (14 cm) 6
Pair of silver aquillas (metal beakers) likely made in Potosí (Bolivia) in the early 17th century, recovered from the wreck of the Atocha (sank 1622), height = 5 in. (12.7 cm) 7
Left: Inka ceramic dish, Late Horizon, c. 1400 – 1532 CE, diameter = 8 ? in. (21 cm) Right: Silver dish likely made in Potosí (Bolivia) in the early 17th century, recovered from the wreck of the Atocha (sank 1622), diameter = approx. 8 in. (20.3 cm) 8
Left: Detail of incised decoration on dish from previous slide Right: Red fringe crown (mascaypacha) reserved for the Sapa Inka (emperor) in pre-Conquest times 9
Painting of Marcos Chiguan Topa, Cuzco, c. 1740-45, oil on canvas, 78 3/8 x 51 1/8 in. (199 x 130 cm) 10
Multiple views including rollout photograph (top) of an Inka painted kero, early Colonial era, c. late 16th – early 17th century, height = 19 1/3 in. (49 cm) 11
Early Colonial Inka painted wooden keros Left: height = 8 1/16 in. (20.5 cm) Right: height = 7 13/16 in. (19.9 cm) 12
Inka tunic with tocapu-style design, Early Colonial era, c. 1532 – 1600 CE, height = 38 ? in. (97.8 cm) 13
Back (left) and detail (right) of previous tunic 14
Front (left) and back (right) of an Early Colonial Inka tapestry tunic (unku), Late 16th century (?), height = 32 ? in. (82.5 cm) 15
Early Colonial Inka tapestry tunic (unku), Late 16th century (?), height = 38 in. (96.5 cm) 16
Frontispiece of Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala’s El primer nueva corónica y buen gobierno, c. 1615 17
Front (left) and back (right) of an Early Colonial Inka tapestry tunic (unku), Late 16th century (?), height = 35 in. (88.9 cm) 18
Front (left) and back (right) of a small tapestry tunic (unku) for a child or statue, 17th century, height = 21 ? in. (55.2 cm) 19
Woman’s wedding mantle (lliclla), Lake Titicaca region, Early Colonial period, c. 16th – 17th century, 43 3/8 x 46 ? in. (110.2 x 118.7 cm) 20
Unknown Cuzco School artist, Virgin of the Rosary of Guápulo, c. 1680, oil on canvas, 67 ? x 43 ? in. (170.8 x 110.5 cm) 21
The Virgin of the Mountain, Potosí (Bolivia), 18th century, oil on canvas, 68 7/8 x 53 1/8 in. (175 x 135 cm) 22
Tourists at Machu Picchu 23
New Age tourists at Machu Picchu 24
Photos from an editorial fashion spread in the April 2014 issue of Tatler 25
Photos from an editorial fashion spread in the April 2013 issue of Paris Vogue 26

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12 colonial period-modernconsiderations

  • 1. 1
  • 2. Quispiguanca, royal retreat of Wayna Qhapaq, Late Horizon, c. 1400 – 1532 Reconstruction drawing of how the site might have once looked 2
  • 3. Raqchi, Inka site to the south of Cuzco, Late Horizon, c. 1400 – 1532 Plan of site 3
  • 4. Raqchi Top Left: View of storehouses Bottom Left: Reconstruction drawing of kallanka (large hall) Bottom Right: The ruins of the kallanka as they appear today 4
  • 5. Huaytara, provincial Inka site to the west of Cuzco with a Late Horizon (c. 1400 – 1532) kallanka that was turned into a church by the Spanish during the Colonial period Top Left: view of exterior Bottom right: view of interior 5
  • 6. Inka, carved wooden keros (drinking vessels), Late Horizon, c. 1450 – 1532 CE Left: Height = 5 ? in. (14.6 cm) Right: Matched pair, height = 5 ? in. (14 cm) 6
  • 7. Pair of silver aquillas (metal beakers) likely made in Potosí (Bolivia) in the early 17th century, recovered from the wreck of the Atocha (sank 1622), height = 5 in. (12.7 cm) 7
  • 8. Left: Inka ceramic dish, Late Horizon, c. 1400 – 1532 CE, diameter = 8 ? in. (21 cm) Right: Silver dish likely made in Potosí (Bolivia) in the early 17th century, recovered from the wreck of the Atocha (sank 1622), diameter = approx. 8 in. (20.3 cm) 8
  • 9. Left: Detail of incised decoration on dish from previous slide Right: Red fringe crown (mascaypacha) reserved for the Sapa Inka (emperor) in pre-Conquest times 9
  • 10. Painting of Marcos Chiguan Topa, Cuzco, c. 1740-45, oil on canvas, 78 3/8 x 51 1/8 in. (199 x 130 cm) 10
  • 11. Multiple views including rollout photograph (top) of an Inka painted kero, early Colonial era, c. late 16th – early 17th century, height = 19 1/3 in. (49 cm) 11
  • 12. Early Colonial Inka painted wooden keros Left: height = 8 1/16 in. (20.5 cm) Right: height = 7 13/16 in. (19.9 cm) 12
  • 13. Inka tunic with tocapu-style design, Early Colonial era, c. 1532 – 1600 CE, height = 38 ? in. (97.8 cm) 13
  • 14. Back (left) and detail (right) of previous tunic 14
  • 15. Front (left) and back (right) of an Early Colonial Inka tapestry tunic (unku), Late 16th century (?), height = 32 ? in. (82.5 cm) 15
  • 16. Early Colonial Inka tapestry tunic (unku), Late 16th century (?), height = 38 in. (96.5 cm) 16
  • 17. Frontispiece of Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala’s El primer nueva corónica y buen gobierno, c. 1615 17
  • 18. Front (left) and back (right) of an Early Colonial Inka tapestry tunic (unku), Late 16th century (?), height = 35 in. (88.9 cm) 18
  • 19. Front (left) and back (right) of a small tapestry tunic (unku) for a child or statue, 17th century, height = 21 ? in. (55.2 cm) 19
  • 20. Woman’s wedding mantle (lliclla), Lake Titicaca region, Early Colonial period, c. 16th – 17th century, 43 3/8 x 46 ? in. (110.2 x 118.7 cm) 20
  • 21. Unknown Cuzco School artist, Virgin of the Rosary of Guápulo, c. 1680, oil on canvas, 67 ? x 43 ? in. (170.8 x 110.5 cm) 21
  • 22. The Virgin of the Mountain, Potosí (Bolivia), 18th century, oil on canvas, 68 7/8 x 53 1/8 in. (175 x 135 cm) 22
  • 23. Tourists at Machu Picchu 23
  • 24. New Age tourists at Machu Picchu 24
  • 25. Photos from an editorial fashion spread in the April 2014 issue of Tatler 25
  • 26. Photos from an editorial fashion spread in the April 2013 issue of Paris Vogue 26