anemia.pptx
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Anemia is a condition where there are not enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to the body's tissues. It is caused by a reduction in hemoglobin. There are different types and grades of anemia based on hemoglobin levels and causes such as iron deficiency, vitamin deficiencies, genetic mutations, or destruction of red blood cells. Common symptoms include paleness, headaches, dizziness, and indigestion. Anemia is diagnosed through medical history, physical exam, complete blood count, and stool examination. Treatment depends on the underlying cause but often involves iron or vitamin supplements, blood transfusions, and dietary changes.
anemia.pptx
- 1. ANEMIA BIKRAM KESHARI ROUT LECTURER GIMSAR COLLEGE, CUTTACK
- 2. ANEMIA • ANA= Absent, EMIA= blood • Reduction of Haemoglobin(Hg) • It is a condition in which you lack enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to your body's tissues WHO Grade System: Grade-I (Mild Anemia) Hg- 10g/dl Grade-II( Moderate Anemia) Hg-7-1g/dl Grade-III(severe Anemia)-Hg-bellow 7 g/dl NORMAL Hg IN FEMALE- 11Hg/dl NORAMAL Hg IN MALE- 14Hg/dl
- 3. TYPES OF ANAEMIA SICKEL CELL IRON DEFICIENCY VITAMIN DEFICIENCY HAEMOLYTIC APLASTIC GENE MUTATION DEFICIENCY OF IRON (I)PANICIOUS ANAEMIA- B12(CYANOCOBALMI N DEFICIENCY (ii)MEGALOBLASTIC- B-9(FOLIC ACID) DEFICIENCY DESTRUCTION OF RBC(Hg) AUTOIMMUNE DISORDER BONE MARROW UNABLE TO PRODUCE BLOOD CELL
- 4. CLINICAL MANIFASTAION • PALLER LOOK • HEADACHE • DIZZINESS • INDIGESTION
- 5. DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION • HISTORY TAKING • PYSICAL EXAMINATION • CBC • STOOL EXAMINATION
- 6. MANAGEMENT • FERROUS SULPHATE MEDICATION • FOLIC ACID • VITAMIN B-12 • VITAMIN B COMPLEX • BLOOD TRANSFUSSION • IRON RICH FOOD • CURD RECOMMENDATION ON DIET
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