Anesthetic drugs
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anesthetic drugs which are used in OT mostly. presentation made by Muhammad Akbar Rashid Qadri. stay blessed!
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Anesthetic drugs
- 1. Anesthetics drug By Muhammad Akbar Rashid Qadri (Vision Scientist, ounder of Optometry club)
- 2. Aims and objective; What are anesthetics drugs? What are their composition? What are their types? what are their mechanism? Ophthalmic uses Adverse reaction Question answer section?
- 3. Anesthetics drugs The drugs which are used to anesthesia the body are called anesthetics drugs.
- 4. Composition o Bascially they are tertiary amines. They consist of following components. Aromatic lipophilic portion Alkyl chain Hydrocarbon chain
- 6. Mechanism of action Exact mechanism of action is unknown but they show their action by; Prevent nerve generation Prevent the nerve conduction Slow nerve propagation
- 7. Onset of Action It depend upon; lipid solubility PH of solution Protein binding Molecular size Dissociation constant
- 8. Drugs Available Local Anesthetics Cocaine Tetracaine Procaine Benoxinate Ester group Mepivacaine Bupivacaine Lidocaine Amide group
- 9. Ophthalmic uses o Tonometry o ERG o Contact lens fitting o Minor surgery o Forced duction testing o Foreign body removal
- 10. Adverse Reaction Coma Decreased blood pressure Respiratory arrest Vasoconstriction Decreased cardiac output CNS depression