Proteins are linear polymers made up of amino acids that organize randomly to form different structural associations and biological functions. There are 20 amino acids that make up the majority of proteins and give rise to their functional and structural diversity. Proteins are constantly synthesized through a process that involves the transfer of genetic information from DNA to RNA to the ribosome, where the RNA message is translated into a protein language. Proteins play a variety of roles in structures, processes, and functions throughout the body, including enzyme catalysis, cell signaling, transport, immune response, gene expression regulation, and more. To be functional, proteins must achieve a stable three-dimensional structure through primary, secondary, tertiary, and sometimes quaternary levels of organization