Ang Holy Roman Empire
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The Holy Roman Empire was a political entity centered in Germany from 962 to 1806 CE that controlled a large part of Europe after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Key events included Charlemagne being crowned Holy Roman Emperor by the Pope in 800 CE, the establishment of the Carolingian Empire, and the investiture controversy between Pope Gregory VII and Emperor Henry IV over who had authority to appoint bishops. This controversy was eventually settled by the Concordat of Worms. The Thirty Years War between Protestant and Catholic states, and the Peace of Westphalia which ended the war, contributed to the decline of the fragmented Holy Roman Empire.
Ang Holy Roman Empire
- 1. ANG HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE
- 2. HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE ? WESTERN ROMAN EMPIRE ? ISANG POLITIKAL NA GRUPO SA SUMASAKOP SA MALAKING BAHAGI NG EUROPA ? NAKASENTRO SA GERMANY (962-1806 CE) This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 3. CHARLEMAGNE ? ANAK NI PEPIN THE SHORT ? HARI NG MGA FRANKS AT KRISTIYANONG EMPERADOR NG KANLURAN ? BININYAGAN NI PAPA LEO III BILANG HARI NG MGA ROMA This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 4. CAROLINGIAN EMPIRE ? IMPERYONG ITINATAG NI CHARLEMGNE MATAPOS MAGING PINUNO NG ROMA This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA
- 5. OTTO I ? OTTO THE GREAT ? German OTTO DER GROSSE ? duke of Saxony (as Otto II, 936-961) ? German king (from 936) ? Holy Roman emperor (962-973) This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 6. OTTO I ? ANAK NI HENRY I NG LIUDOFING O SAXON ? ASAWA NI EDITH, ANAK NI KING EDWARD THE ELDER NG ENGLAND ? ASAWA NI ADELIADE, WIDOWED QUEEN OF ITALY This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 7. OTTO II ? KINORONAHANG HARI NG MGA GERMAN ? IPINAKASAL KAY THEOPANO NG BYZANTINE This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 8. HENRY III ? duke of Bavaria (as Henry VI, 1027¨C41) ? duke of Swabia (as Henry I, 1038¨C45) ? German king (from 1039) ? Holy Roman emperor (1046¨C56), a member of the Salian dynasty
- 9. HENRY III ? NAMILI AT NAGTALAG NG 4 PAPA NG ROMA KABILANG NA SINA: ? CLEMENT II ? LEO IX
- 10. GREGORY REFROMATION ? NAGSIMULA SA PAGKAKALUKLOK NI PAPA LEO IX ? IPINAGPATULOY AT NAPAGTAGUMPAYAN NI PAPA NICHOLAS II This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 11. POPE NICHOLAS II ? KINONDENA ANG SIMONY AT PAG-AASAWA NG PARI AT PAGHIRANG SA MGA PAPA ? PINASIMULAN ANG CONCLAVE OF CARDINALS This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 12. CONCLAVE OF CARDINALS ? PAGTITIPON NG MGA KARDINAL UPANG MAGHALAL NG PANIBAGONG PAPA This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 13. HENRY IV ? DUKE OF BAVARIA (AS HENRY VIII; 1055¨C61) ? GERMAN KING (FROM 1054) ? HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR (1084¨C 1105/06), This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 14. HENRY IV ? ANAK NI HENRY III AT AGNES, ANAK NI WILLIAM V NG AQUITAINE AT POITOU ? KINALABAN SI POPE GREGORY VII DAHIL SA INVESTITURE CONTROVERSY This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 15. INVERTITURE CONTOVERSY ? KAUTUSANG INILABAS NI PAPA GREGORY VII ? SINASAAD NITO NA HINDI MAARING MAGTALAGA NG TAO SA SIMBAHAN NA HINDI NAGMULA SA MGA KAALYADO NG ROMA This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 16. CONCORDAT OF WORMS ? KASUNDUANG NILAGDAAN NI PAPA CALIXTUS II AT HENRY V UPANG TAPUSIN ANG INVESTITURE CONTROVERSY ? NAGING MALINAW ANG KAPANGYARIHAN AT HANGGAN NG BAWAT ISA This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 17. RUDOLF OF SWABIA ?IPINALIT NI PAPA GREGORY KAY HENRY IV This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 18. CLEMENT III ? KILALA DIN BILANG GUIBERT ? DATING ARSOBISPO NG RAVENNA This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 19. CASTEL SANT¡¯ANGELO ? DITO PANSAMATALANG TUMIRA SI PAPA GREGORY VII MATAPOS PATALSIKIN NI HENRY IV SA ROME This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 20. URBAN II ? SUMUNOD NA NAMUNO BILANG PAPA SA ROMA ? HINDI AGAD NA KAPASOK SA ROMA DAHIL SA PATULOY NA PAG-AALSA This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 21. MAXIMILIAN I ? NAGPANUKALA NA GAWING SENTRALISADO ANG PAMAHALAAN This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 22. REPORMASYON ? DATING PARI NA TUMALIKOD SA SIMBAHANG KATOLIKO ? PINANGUNAHAN ANG REPORMASYON ? ITINATAG ANG PROTESTANTISMO BILANG PAGLABAN SA MGA MALING GAWI NG SIMBAHAN This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 23. THIRTY YEARS WAR ? DIGMAAN SA PAGITAN NG MGA BANSANG SUMUSUPORTA SA PROTESTANTISMO AT ROMANO KATOLIKO This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
- 24. KASUNDUAN SA WESTPHALIA This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA
- 25. HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE ? NAGPATULOY ANG KAGULUHAN AT DIGMAAN ?SA HULI, NAGKAROON NG 360 PANGKAT ?NAGING ELECTIVE MONACHY
Editor's Notes
- #4: In 800 a rebellion against Pope Leo III began. Charlemagne went to his aid in Rome and defeated the rebellion. As a token of thanks, Leo crowned Charlemagne on Christmas Day that year, declaring him emperor of the Romans. Although this did not give Charlemagne any new powers, it legitimised his rule over his Italian territories and attempted to revive the imperial tradition of the western Roman emperor. The immense territories which Charlemagne controlled became known as the Carolingian empire. Charlemagne introduced administrative reforms throughout the lands he controlled, establishing key representatives in each region and holding a general assembly each year at his
- #7: Otto had to break off his first Italian campaign because of a revolt in Germany, where Liudolf, his son by Edith, had risen against him with the aid of several magnates. Otto found himself compelled to withdraw to Saxony;
- #8: n May 961 Otto procured the election and coronation of the six-year-old Otto II, his elder son by Adelaide, as
- #10: What Henry still lacked was the highest honour¡ªhis coronation as emperor at the hands of the pope. Control of the papacy When Henry reached Rome in 1046, three rivals were claiming the papacy. Henry wanted a pacified Italy, in which imperial supremacy was uncontested, and he wanted to receive the imperial crown from unsullied hands. He convoked a synod at Sutri, which, at his bidding, elected as the new pope a German, Suidger, bishop of Bamberg, who was inaugurated as Clement II. On the same day, the new pope crowned the imperial couple.
- #11: Leo ix ay pinsan ni henry iii
- #16: When planning a Crusade, he even put the defense of the Roman Church into the king¡¯s hands. But after defeating the Saxons, Henry considered himself strong enough to cancel his agreements with the pope and to nominate his court chaplain as archbishop of Milan. The violation of the agreement on investiture called into question the king¡¯s trustworthiness, and the pope sent him a letter warning him of the melancholy fate of King Saul INVESTITURE ¨C ADMISSION, INVEST
- #17: NAGPATULOY ANG DIGMAAN SA PAGITAN NG PAPA AT NI HENRY IV IDINEKLARANG EKSKOMUNIKADO SI HENRY AT PINALITAN SYA NI Rudolf bilang hari. Hindi pumayag si henry kaya tumawag siya ng pagpupuong sa Augsburg kung saan imbitado si papa greagory. Subalit naunan na siyang nagtungo sa Canossa upang magbayad ng peter¡¯s pence. By doing penance Henry had admitted the legality of the pope¡¯s measures and had given up the king¡¯s traditional position of authority equal or even superior to that of the church. The relations between church and state were changed forever. Nagkaroon ng labana sa pagitan ni henry at Rudolf. Sa huli, kinilala pa rin ni Gregory si Rudolf bilang hari at si henry bilnang ekskomunikado.
- #26: ANG GA TAO AY INIHALALA NG EMPERADOR AT NAMUMUNO AYON SA BATAS NA PINAIIRAL