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Anti retroviral drugs
Utkarsh Jain
16093
Fusion Inhibitor
Entry Inhibitor
Enfurvirtide
 Binds to gp41, prevents conformational change
 Not active against HIV-2
 No cross resistance with other classes of ARV
 Administered s/c twice daily
 Given as add on drug to an optimised regimen in resistant cases
 Injections are painful and cause local irritation and nodules/cysts
CCR5 Receptor Inhibitor
Maraviroc
 Blocks CCR5 co-receptor
 No effect on CXCR4 receptor tropic strains
 Also used as an add on drug
 Orally administered
 No cross resistance with any other ARV drug
 Increased risk of infection/malignancy
 Metabolised by CYP450
Integrase inhibitor
Integrase Inhibitor
Integrase Inhibitors
 Raltegravir
 Elvitegravir
 Dolutegravir
Raltegravir
 Given orally
 Active against both HIV-1 and 2
 No cross resistance to other classes of ARV but cross resistance with
elvitegravir is present
 Given as add on drug in an optimised regimen
 Can also be given as a component of initial triple drug regimen( 2NRTI +
1NNRTI/Integrase inhibitor) in untreated patients
 Generally well tolerated
 Serious adverse effects  Muscle pain and rhabdomyolysis
Anti retroviral drugs-Integrase inhibitors

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Anti retroviral drugs-Integrase inhibitors

  • 4. Enfurvirtide Binds to gp41, prevents conformational change Not active against HIV-2 No cross resistance with other classes of ARV Administered s/c twice daily Given as add on drug to an optimised regimen in resistant cases Injections are painful and cause local irritation and nodules/cysts
  • 6. Maraviroc Blocks CCR5 co-receptor No effect on CXCR4 receptor tropic strains Also used as an add on drug Orally administered No cross resistance with any other ARV drug Increased risk of infection/malignancy Metabolised by CYP450
  • 9. Integrase Inhibitors Raltegravir Elvitegravir Dolutegravir
  • 10. Raltegravir Given orally Active against both HIV-1 and 2 No cross resistance to other classes of ARV but cross resistance with elvitegravir is present Given as add on drug in an optimised regimen Can also be given as a component of initial triple drug regimen( 2NRTI + 1NNRTI/Integrase inhibitor) in untreated patients Generally well tolerated Serious adverse effects Muscle pain and rhabdomyolysis