AP Intro
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This document provides an outline for an Anatomy & Physiology course. It introduces key topics that will be covered such as anatomy, physiology, respiration, excretion, digestion, and differentiation. It defines important anatomical terms like anatomical landmarks, sectional planes, and anatomical regions. It also lists basic functions of living things and anatomical directions that students should know. The outline serves to familiarize students with the main concepts and vocabulary they will learn in the course.
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Physiology: The study of the functions of the human body
Gross anatomy: The study of the parts and structures of the human body that can be seen with the naked eye and without the use of a microscope
Microscopic anatomy: The study of the parts and structures of the human body that can NOT be seen with the naked eye and only seen with the use of a microscope
The frontal plane: Also referred to as the coronal plane, separates the front from the back of the body.
Ventral surface: The front of the body
Dorsal surface: The back of the bodyanatomy physiology intro. powerpoint (chapter 1).ppt
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This document provides an overview of anatomy and physiology, describing the study of the structure and function of the human body. It defines anatomy and physiology and discusses the levels of structural organization from chemicals to organ systems. The major body systems are also introduced, including the integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems. Methods of describing body positions, planes, sections, and regions are covered.Introduction of human anatomy physiology
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The document provides an overview of anatomy and physiology, including:
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Mob. - +919808828367AP Intro
- 1. Anatomy & PhysiologyOutlineCourse Instructor: A. ChidesterLocation: 2532Intro to Anatomy & Physiology Anatomy the study of internal and external structure and the physical relationships between body parts
- 2. Physiology the study of how living organisms perform their vital functionsGeneral PointsAll specific functions are performed by specific structuresIf the shape changes, It cant perform its function as well if at all
- 3. Living things are not a random collection of partsthey are composed of increasingly complex organized levels.Respiration absorption, transport, and use of oxygen by cells
- 4. Excretion elimination of wastes
- 5. Digestion complex foods are broken down into simpler components to be absorbed
- 6. Differentiation when cells become specializedOther terms to know
- 7. Language of AnatomyAnatomical Landmarks- Anatomical position: hands at sides with palms facing forward- Supine: face up in the anatomical position- Prone: face down in the anatomical position- Know the anatomical landmarks associated with the figures found in our textSectional PlanesFrontal/coronal plane parallel to the body and divides it into anterior and posterior sections
- 8. Saggital plane parallel to the body dividing it into left and right lateral sections if the cut is midline, its called midsaggital
- 9. Transverse plane perpendicular to the body creates a cross section and divides the body into superior and inferior segmentsAnatomical RegionsAbdominopelvic quadrants: four segments divided by imaginary lines intersecting at the umbilicus (navel)* LUQ: stomach, spleen, lg/sm intestine, pancreas, left kidney* RUQ: liver, gallbladder, lg/sm intestine, right kidney* LLQ: lg intestine, most of the sm intestine, left reproductive organ* RLQ: parts of sm intestine, right reproductive organ, appendixBasic Functions performed by all living thingsLiving organisms exhibit all the characteristics at sometime in their life cycleResponsiveness ability to respond to changes in immediate environment AKA irritabilityGrowth increase in size or number of cellsReproduction creating new generationsMovement internal or externalMetabolism chemical operations in the body
- 10. Anatomical DirectionsSuperior/cranial towards head
- 11. Inferior/caudal towards feet
- 12. Lateral to the side
- 13. Medial to the midsection
- 14. Ventral/anterior towards the front
- 15. Dorsal/posterior towards the back
- 16. Proximal closest to an attaching point
- 17. Distal away from an attaching point
- 18. Superficial at the surfaceFunctions- Protects the organs from jarring during walking, running, etc..- Permit significant changes in size and shape of organs so they can expand without distorting tissues around themBody Cavities