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listening




grammar               Speaking




          writing
Singular =one                          A boy          one dog
Plural= two or more                    Boys             three dogs
Subject=The                      main Joseph came yesterday.
person,place,thing,or    idea   in a She is from Johannesburg.
sentence                              Her mother is going to visit her
                                      soon.
Verb=an action or situation            John came yesterday.
                                       She is from Argentina.
Object=the receiver of an action       John met her mother at the airport.
                                       John bought a present for her
                                       mother.
Phrase=two      or    more      words Yesterday afternoon.
together                              From Cuba.
                                      In the United States.
Sentence=a               subject/verb John came yesterday afternoon.
combination that        expresses a She is from Canada.
complete idea                         She is living in the United States.
                                      (not: She from Argentina.
                                      She in the United States.)
most,t
                                                                  oo,ver
                                                   Describe
                                                                  y,alw
         go,lear                                 verbs,adject      ays
         n,jump,                                 ives,or other    &most
          sleep,                                                                  Hook or                 And,bu
                           Show                    adverbs        words                                   or,yet,
          move                                                                      join
                           action                                 endin                                      nor,
                                                                  g in'ly'       word,phras              though
                             or                 Adverbs                            es,or                     ce,
                           being                                                                           unles
                                                                                 sentences

                            Verbs                                Conjunction
 , dog
 r cup
ndy
 iness                                    Are words which                                 Express
                   Name,perso                                                            emotion or
use
  ne
                   ns,things,or                  Part of                                 are 'fillers'
                      ideas                     Speech                                       in
                                                                                         sentences
                       Nouns                                           Interjection      sentences

pretty old
nice blue
(includes
   the                                                                                            Aboard, l
                    Describe                                                 Indicate
  article                                                                                             e,
a,an&the             nouns                                                   time, pla
                                    Adjective           Prepositions                              before, up
     )
                      and                                                      ce or
                                                                                                       n,
                    pronouns                                                  position
                                                                                                  up,aroun
The part of speech are
adjective,adverb,article,conjuction,noun,preposition,pronoun &
                             verb.



Carol is    a   young woman from Canada. She is living in



      San Diego, and she




 is Studying English there. She always studies very hard.
Subject    Verb       Phrase          Subject     Verb        Object




Karla        is     from Australia.   Karla     studies         English.


Marlon    studies     every night.    He      always does his homework.

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Appendix 1 grammar terms

  • 1. listening grammar Speaking writing
  • 2. Singular =one A boy one dog Plural= two or more Boys three dogs Subject=The main Joseph came yesterday. person,place,thing,or idea in a She is from Johannesburg. sentence Her mother is going to visit her soon. Verb=an action or situation John came yesterday. She is from Argentina. Object=the receiver of an action John met her mother at the airport. John bought a present for her mother. Phrase=two or more words Yesterday afternoon. together From Cuba. In the United States. Sentence=a subject/verb John came yesterday afternoon. combination that expresses a She is from Canada. complete idea She is living in the United States. (not: She from Argentina. She in the United States.)
  • 3. most,t oo,ver Describe y,alw go,lear verbs,adject ays n,jump, ives,or other &most sleep, Hook or And,bu Show adverbs words or,yet, move join action endin nor, g in'ly' word,phras though or Adverbs es,or ce, being unles sentences Verbs Conjunction , dog r cup ndy iness Are words which Express Name,perso emotion or use ne ns,things,or Part of are 'fillers' ideas Speech in sentences Nouns Interjection sentences pretty old nice blue (includes the Aboard, l Describe Indicate article e, a,an&the nouns time, pla Adjective Prepositions before, up ) and ce or n, pronouns position up,aroun
  • 4. The part of speech are adjective,adverb,article,conjuction,noun,preposition,pronoun & verb. Carol is a young woman from Canada. She is living in San Diego, and she is Studying English there. She always studies very hard.
  • 5. Subject Verb Phrase Subject Verb Object Karla is from Australia. Karla studies English. Marlon studies every night. He always does his homework.