Forces and motion are discussed. Key points include:
- Velocity is speed in a stated direction and acceleration is the rate of change of velocity over time.
- A bus accelerates from 5 m/s to 25 m/s in 10s, so its acceleration is 2 m/s2. A lizard accelerates from 8 m/s to 20 m/s in 4s, so its average acceleration is 3 m/s2.
- Acceleration can be calculated from the gradient of a velocity-time graph. The area under a velocity-time graph equals the distance traveled.
12. Now its your turn¡¡¡¡¡¡¡..
What is the
total
distance
travelled by
this object?
13. The acceleration of an object depends
on the objects mass and resultant
force acting on the object
14. A truck has a mass of 2,000kg.
The driving force created by the engine is
3,000 Newtons.
Calculate the acceleration caused by this
force.
15. A guinea pig of mass 1 kg sits on a skateboard
of mass 2kg. If the skateboard is pushed, and
accelerates at 4 m/s/s, how big is the force
pushing it?