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Shabeer Ali Subair

This document provides basic Arabic phrases for greetings, numbers, days of the week, family terms and food items. It includes: - Common greetings such as thank you, hello, goodbye - Numbers 1-10 and colors - Family terms like mother, father, sister, brother - Weekday names in Arabic - Some common foods like fish, chicken, coffee, milk

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Basic Phrases ? Thank You ¨C Shukran ? We are honored ¨C Tasharrafnaa ? Where are you from? Min aina anta? ? Where is the hotel? Aina al-funduq ? Where is the airport? Aina almataar ? Where is the airport? Aina almataar? ? I don¡¯t eat pork ¨C Laa aakulu laham al-khunzeer ? I want to eat ¨C Ureedu an aakul ? Goodby: Ma salaama ? Please: Min fudluk Numbers and Colors ? Aharah ¨C 10 ? Tissaa ¨C 9 ? Thama aneeya -8 ? Sabaa -7 ? Settah ¨C 6 ? Kumsah ¨C 5 ? Arba ¨C 4 ? Thalatha -3 ? Itnain -2 ? Wahid ¨C 1 ? Siffr ¨C 0 ? Akhdar ¨C green ? Aswad ¨C Black ? Banafsaji/Urjuwan ¨C purple ? Jauzi/ Buni ¨C brown ? Azrak ¨C blue ? Ahmar ¨C red Family ? Bint ¨C Daughter ? Ibn ¨C Son ? Akht ¨C Sister ? Akh ¨C Brother ? Umm ¨C Mother ? Ab ¨C Father ? Jaddah ¨C Grandmother ? Jadd ¨C Grandfather
Weekdays ? Al sabat ¨C Saturday ? Al juma ¨C Friday ? Al Khamees ¨C Thursday ? Al arba ¨C Wednesday ? Al thalatha ¨C Tuesday ? Al ithnain ¨C Monday ? Al ahad ¨C Sunday Food ? Samak ¨C fish ? Dajaa ¨C chicken ? Qahwa ¨C coffee ? Haleeb ¨C milk ? Ashaa ¨C dinner ? Gadaa ¨C lunch ? Iftar ¨C breakfast comments pronunciation Arabic English say to friends or younger people Hello!, Hi! universal greeting - official Peace! (hello) standard reply Peace - reply before noon Good morning typical reply Good morning-reply afternoon and in the evening Good evening/afternoon typical reply Good evening - reply say to people who come to visit Welcome! don't start with this - say Hi first How are you (m)? notice second word! How are you (f)? also used as "take care" Good bye
gender-less Thank you same as "don't mention it" You are welcome (reply) also used when you call someone Yes also pre-fix that means "-less" No can be at beginning or end of sentence Please! (m) same, but for a female Please! (f) Basics I: ana You (sg): inta/inti (m/f) He: huwa She: hiya We: nahnu You (pl): untum/inti (m/f) They: uhum Greetings Hello: as-salam alaykum Hello (response): wa alaykum e-salam Goodbye (person leaving): ma'a salama Goodbye (person staying): alla ysalmak Good morning: sabaH ala-kheir Good afternoon: masa' al-kheir Good night: tisbaH ala-kheir Welcome: ahlan wa sahlan OR marHaba Basics Yes: aiwa/na'am
No: la Maybe: mumkin Please: min fadhlik Thank you: shukran You're welcome: afwan Excuse me: lo tismaH OK: tayib No problem: mafi mushkila mall talk How are you?: kef Halak? Fine thanks: zein al-Hamdulillah What's your name?: shismak? My name is?: ismi ? I understand: ana fahim I don't understand: la afham I speak?: ana atakallam ? Do you speak?: titkallam ?? English: inglizi French: fransawi German: almani I don't speak Arabic: ma-atakallam arabi Getting Around Where is (the)??: wein (al-) ?? Airport: al-matar Bus stop: mokaf al-bas Bus station: maHattat al-bas
Taxi stand: maHattat tax Bus: bas Car: sayyara Horse: Hsan Camel: jamal Taxi: tax Directions Address: onwan Street: shari' Number: raqam City: madina Here: hni There: hnak Next to: yam Opposite: gbal/mgabel Behind: wara To: min Signs Entry: dukhol Exit: khuruj Toilets (men): Hammam lirrijal Toilets (women): Hammam linnisa'a Hospital: mustashfa Police: shurta Days
Monday: yom al-idhnayn Tuesday: yom al-dhaladh Wednesday: yom al-arba' Thursday: yom al-khamis Friday: yom al-jama'a Saturday: yom as-sabt Sunday: yom al-Had Numbers Zero: sifr One: waHid Two: idhnin Three: dhladha Four: arba'a Five: khamsa Six: sitta Seven: sab'a Eight: dhimania Nine: tis'a Ten: ashra Arabic Phrases for Meeting and Greeting hal tataHaddath al'ingiliiziyya? Do you speak English? hal yuwjad aHad hunaa yataHaddath al'ingiliiziyya? Does anyone here speak English? anaa ataHaddath faqaT qaliil min al?arabiyya. I only speak a little Arabic. maa ismuk? What is your name?
ismii Hasan. My name is Hasan. kayfa Haluk? How are you? anaa bikhayr shukran. I'm fine, thank you. anaa sa?iid jiddan bimuqaabalatak. I am very glad to meet you. anaa laa afham. I don't understand. madhaa taquul? What did you say? hal yumkinuk attaHadduth bibuT'. Can you speak more slowly? anaa afham tamaaman. I understand perfectly. na'am (yes) min faDlik (please) tafaDDal (go ahead, be my guest) shukran. (Thank you.) shukran jaziilan. (Thank you very much.) 'afwan (You¡¯re welcome.) aasif (Sorry.) 'afwan (Excuse me.) mara thaaniya, min faDlik? (Please repeat.) laa (no) anaa (I) huwa (he) hiya (she) naHnu (we) anta/anti (you [M/F]) antum (you [plural]) hum (they) ? hal tatakallam al-¡¯arabiya? (Do you speak Arabic?) ? hal tatakallam al-injliiziya? (Do you speak English?)
? atakallam al-'arabiya. (I speak Arabic.) ? laa atakallam al-'arabiya. (I do not speak Arabic.) ? atakallam qaliilan. (I speak a little.) ? afham. (I understand.) ? laa afham. (I do not understand.) ? hal tafham? (Do you understand? [M]) ? hal tafhamiin? (Do you understand? [F]) ??? ???? I ?Ana ???????? You (male) ?Anta ?????????? You (female) ?Anti ????????????? You (plural) ?Antum ?????????????? We Na?nu ????????? They Hom ???????????? He Huwa ???????????? She Hiya ???? This (masculine) Hadha ????? This (feminine) Hadhahi ??????????????? ??? ???????????????????????? - ????????????? ?????????? Hello - Peace ?Assal¨¡mu ?alaykum - mar?aban ????????????????????????????? ???????????? ??? - ????????????? ??????????
(To which the reply is): Hello - Peace W¨¡ ?alaykumu s-sal¨¡m - mar?aban ????????????? Welcome ?Ahlan ???????????? ?????????????????? ??? Goodbye Ma?a s-sal¨¡ma !??????????????????? ????????????? ??? Good morning! Saba?u l-?air !???????????????? ????????????? ??? Good evening! Mas¨¡?u l-?air !???????????????? ???? ? ????????????? Good night! (to a male) Tusbi? ?ala ?air !????????????????????? ???? ? ????????????? Good night! (to a female) Tusbi?i ?ala ?air ?????????????? ???????????? ??? How are you? Kayfa l-?¨¡l ;???? ??? ???????????? ???? How are you? (to a male) Kayfa h¨¡luka ???? ??? ????????????? ???? How are you? (to a female) Kayfa h¨¡luki ??????????????? ?????? And you? (to a male) Wa ?anta ??????????????? ?????? And you? (to a female) Wa ?anti !????????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????????? See you later! (to a male) ?Ar¨¡ka fima ba?d !????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? See you later! (to a female) ?Ar¨¡ki fima ba?d ????????? ????????????????? What's your name? M¨¡ smuk ¡­???????????????? My name is ¡­ Ismi
.???? ?????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ??? I don't speak Arabic. L¨¡ ?ata?adda?u l-?arabiyyah .????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? I speak English. Ata?adda?u al-ingil¨©ziyyah .?????????????????????????? ???????? ???? ???????????????????????? ??? I speak a little Arabic. Ata?adda?u qalilan min l-?arabiyyah .???? ??? ??????????? I don't know. L¨¡ ?a?rif .???? ?????????????? I don't understand. L¨¡ ?afham ?????????????? Yes Na?am ???? No L¨¡ ?????????? ??????????????????? Please Min fa?lik ????????????????? Thanks ?ukran !??????????????????? ????????????? Thank you very much! ?ukran jaz¨©lan !??????? ? You're welcome! ?Afwan .??? ????? ???? - ??????????????? Excuse me. ?Afwan - ?u?ran .???????????? I'm sorry. ??sif ?????? ??? Congratulations Mabruk ????????????? How much? Kam .??? ???? ????????????? I'm hungry. ?Ana j¨¡?i?
??????????????????? My mother ?Umi ??? ???????????? My brother ?A?i ?????????????????? My sister ?U?ti ????????????????? My uncle (paternal) ?Ami ?????? ????????? My uncle (maternal) Khali ??????????????? My aunt (paternal) ?Amati ???????????? ????????? My aunt (maternal) ?alati ??? ??????????? My husband Aawji ????????????????? My wife Zawjati ????????????????? My grandfather Jaddi ??????????????? White Abya? ??????????????????? Red A?mar ??? ????????????? Black ?Aswad ????????? ?????????? Blue Azraq ?????? ???????? Yellow Asfar ???????????????????
Green A??ar ?????????????????????? Gray Ram¨¡di ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????????????????? January Yan¨¡yir ??????????????????????? February Fibr¨¡yir ??? ????????????? March M¨¡ris ??????????????? April ?Abr¨©l ??????????? May M¨¡yu ???????????????? June Yunyu ????????? ????????? July Yulyu ????????????????????????? August ?U?ustus ??????????????????????????? September Sibtamber ??????????????????????? October ?Uktubar ???????????????????????????? November Nuvamber ??????????????????????????

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  • 1. Basic Phrases ? Thank You ¨C Shukran ? We are honored ¨C Tasharrafnaa ? Where are you from? Min aina anta? ? Where is the hotel? Aina al-funduq ? Where is the airport? Aina almataar ? Where is the airport? Aina almataar? ? I don¡¯t eat pork ¨C Laa aakulu laham al-khunzeer ? I want to eat ¨C Ureedu an aakul ? Goodby: Ma salaama ? Please: Min fudluk Numbers and Colors ? Aharah ¨C 10 ? Tissaa ¨C 9 ? Thama aneeya -8 ? Sabaa -7 ? Settah ¨C 6 ? Kumsah ¨C 5 ? Arba ¨C 4 ? Thalatha -3 ? Itnain -2 ? Wahid ¨C 1 ? Siffr ¨C 0 ? Akhdar ¨C green ? Aswad ¨C Black ? Banafsaji/Urjuwan ¨C purple ? Jauzi/ Buni ¨C brown ? Azrak ¨C blue ? Ahmar ¨C red Family ? Bint ¨C Daughter ? Ibn ¨C Son ? Akht ¨C Sister ? Akh ¨C Brother ? Umm ¨C Mother ? Ab ¨C Father ? Jaddah ¨C Grandmother ? Jadd ¨C Grandfather
  • 2. Weekdays ? Al sabat ¨C Saturday ? Al juma ¨C Friday ? Al Khamees ¨C Thursday ? Al arba ¨C Wednesday ? Al thalatha ¨C Tuesday ? Al ithnain ¨C Monday ? Al ahad ¨C Sunday Food ? Samak ¨C fish ? Dajaa ¨C chicken ? Qahwa ¨C coffee ? Haleeb ¨C milk ? Ashaa ¨C dinner ? Gadaa ¨C lunch ? Iftar ¨C breakfast comments pronunciation Arabic English say to friends or younger people Hello!, Hi! universal greeting - official Peace! (hello) standard reply Peace - reply before noon Good morning typical reply Good morning-reply afternoon and in the evening Good evening/afternoon typical reply Good evening - reply say to people who come to visit Welcome! don't start with this - say Hi first How are you (m)? notice second word! How are you (f)? also used as "take care" Good bye
  • 3. gender-less Thank you same as "don't mention it" You are welcome (reply) also used when you call someone Yes also pre-fix that means "-less" No can be at beginning or end of sentence Please! (m) same, but for a female Please! (f) Basics I: ana You (sg): inta/inti (m/f) He: huwa She: hiya We: nahnu You (pl): untum/inti (m/f) They: uhum Greetings Hello: as-salam alaykum Hello (response): wa alaykum e-salam Goodbye (person leaving): ma'a salama Goodbye (person staying): alla ysalmak Good morning: sabaH ala-kheir Good afternoon: masa' al-kheir Good night: tisbaH ala-kheir Welcome: ahlan wa sahlan OR marHaba Basics Yes: aiwa/na'am
  • 4. No: la Maybe: mumkin Please: min fadhlik Thank you: shukran You're welcome: afwan Excuse me: lo tismaH OK: tayib No problem: mafi mushkila mall talk How are you?: kef Halak? Fine thanks: zein al-Hamdulillah What's your name?: shismak? My name is?: ismi ? I understand: ana fahim I don't understand: la afham I speak?: ana atakallam ? Do you speak?: titkallam ?? English: inglizi French: fransawi German: almani I don't speak Arabic: ma-atakallam arabi Getting Around Where is (the)??: wein (al-) ?? Airport: al-matar Bus stop: mokaf al-bas Bus station: maHattat al-bas
  • 5. Taxi stand: maHattat tax Bus: bas Car: sayyara Horse: Hsan Camel: jamal Taxi: tax Directions Address: onwan Street: shari' Number: raqam City: madina Here: hni There: hnak Next to: yam Opposite: gbal/mgabel Behind: wara To: min Signs Entry: dukhol Exit: khuruj Toilets (men): Hammam lirrijal Toilets (women): Hammam linnisa'a Hospital: mustashfa Police: shurta Days
  • 6. Monday: yom al-idhnayn Tuesday: yom al-dhaladh Wednesday: yom al-arba' Thursday: yom al-khamis Friday: yom al-jama'a Saturday: yom as-sabt Sunday: yom al-Had Numbers Zero: sifr One: waHid Two: idhnin Three: dhladha Four: arba'a Five: khamsa Six: sitta Seven: sab'a Eight: dhimania Nine: tis'a Ten: ashra Arabic Phrases for Meeting and Greeting hal tataHaddath al'ingiliiziyya? Do you speak English? hal yuwjad aHad hunaa yataHaddath al'ingiliiziyya? Does anyone here speak English? anaa ataHaddath faqaT qaliil min al?arabiyya. I only speak a little Arabic. maa ismuk? What is your name?
  • 7. ismii Hasan. My name is Hasan. kayfa Haluk? How are you? anaa bikhayr shukran. I'm fine, thank you. anaa sa?iid jiddan bimuqaabalatak. I am very glad to meet you. anaa laa afham. I don't understand. madhaa taquul? What did you say? hal yumkinuk attaHadduth bibuT'. Can you speak more slowly? anaa afham tamaaman. I understand perfectly. na'am (yes) min faDlik (please) tafaDDal (go ahead, be my guest) shukran. (Thank you.) shukran jaziilan. (Thank you very much.) 'afwan (You¡¯re welcome.) aasif (Sorry.) 'afwan (Excuse me.) mara thaaniya, min faDlik? (Please repeat.) laa (no) anaa (I) huwa (he) hiya (she) naHnu (we) anta/anti (you [M/F]) antum (you [plural]) hum (they) ? hal tatakallam al-¡¯arabiya? (Do you speak Arabic?) ? hal tatakallam al-injliiziya? (Do you speak English?)
  • 8. ? atakallam al-'arabiya. (I speak Arabic.) ? laa atakallam al-'arabiya. (I do not speak Arabic.) ? atakallam qaliilan. (I speak a little.) ? afham. (I understand.) ? laa afham. (I do not understand.) ? hal tafham? (Do you understand? [M]) ? hal tafhamiin? (Do you understand? [F]) ??? ???? I ?Ana ???????? You (male) ?Anta ?????????? You (female) ?Anti ????????????? You (plural) ?Antum ?????????????? We Na?nu ????????? They Hom ???????????? He Huwa ???????????? She Hiya ???? This (masculine) Hadha ????? This (feminine) Hadhahi ??????????????? ??? ???????????????????????? - ????????????? ?????????? Hello - Peace ?Assal¨¡mu ?alaykum - mar?aban ????????????????????????????? ???????????? ??? - ????????????? ??????????
  • 9. (To which the reply is): Hello - Peace W¨¡ ?alaykumu s-sal¨¡m - mar?aban ????????????? Welcome ?Ahlan ???????????? ?????????????????? ??? Goodbye Ma?a s-sal¨¡ma !??????????????????? ????????????? ??? Good morning! Saba?u l-?air !???????????????? ????????????? ??? Good evening! Mas¨¡?u l-?air !???????????????? ???? ? ????????????? Good night! (to a male) Tusbi? ?ala ?air !????????????????????? ???? ? ????????????? Good night! (to a female) Tusbi?i ?ala ?air ?????????????? ???????????? ??? How are you? Kayfa l-?¨¡l ;???? ??? ???????????? ???? How are you? (to a male) Kayfa h¨¡luka ???? ??? ????????????? ???? How are you? (to a female) Kayfa h¨¡luki ??????????????? ?????? And you? (to a male) Wa ?anta ??????????????? ?????? And you? (to a female) Wa ?anti !????????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????????? See you later! (to a male) ?Ar¨¡ka fima ba?d !????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? See you later! (to a female) ?Ar¨¡ki fima ba?d ????????? ????????????????? What's your name? M¨¡ smuk ¡­???????????????? My name is ¡­ Ismi
  • 10. .???? ?????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ??? I don't speak Arabic. L¨¡ ?ata?adda?u l-?arabiyyah .????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? I speak English. Ata?adda?u al-ingil¨©ziyyah .?????????????????????????? ???????? ???? ???????????????????????? ??? I speak a little Arabic. Ata?adda?u qalilan min l-?arabiyyah .???? ??? ??????????? I don't know. L¨¡ ?a?rif .???? ?????????????? I don't understand. L¨¡ ?afham ?????????????? Yes Na?am ???? No L¨¡ ?????????? ??????????????????? Please Min fa?lik ????????????????? Thanks ?ukran !??????????????????? ????????????? Thank you very much! ?ukran jaz¨©lan !??????? ? You're welcome! ?Afwan .??? ????? ???? - ??????????????? Excuse me. ?Afwan - ?u?ran .???????????? I'm sorry. ??sif ?????? ??? Congratulations Mabruk ????????????? How much? Kam .??? ???? ????????????? I'm hungry. ?Ana j¨¡?i?
  • 11. ??????????????????? My mother ?Umi ??? ???????????? My brother ?A?i ?????????????????? My sister ?U?ti ????????????????? My uncle (paternal) ?Ami ?????? ????????? My uncle (maternal) Khali ??????????????? My aunt (paternal) ?Amati ???????????? ????????? My aunt (maternal) ?alati ??? ??????????? My husband Aawji ????????????????? My wife Zawjati ????????????????? My grandfather Jaddi ??????????????? White Abya? ??????????????????? Red A?mar ??? ????????????? Black ?Aswad ????????? ?????????? Blue Azraq ?????? ???????? Yellow Asfar ???????????????????
  • 12. Green A??ar ?????????????????????? Gray Ram¨¡di ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????????????????? January Yan¨¡yir ??????????????????????? February Fibr¨¡yir ??? ????????????? March M¨¡ris ??????????????? April ?Abr¨©l ??????????? May M¨¡yu ???????????????? June Yunyu ????????? ????????? July Yulyu ????????????????????????? August ?U?ustus ??????????????????????????? September Sibtamber ??????????????????????? October ?Uktubar ???????????????????????????? November Nuvamber ??????????????????????????