Are you a good listener
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This presentation discusses on the debate on who should be more attentive, should it be the listener or the speaker?
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Listening is defined as the process of receiving, attending to, and understanding auditory messages transmitted through sound. To be a good listener, one should create a conducive physical and mental space, stop talking to be silent, and use encouraging body language and words to show attention and invite further discussion without interrupting or using discouraging phrases.A Good listener
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The document discusses the importance of listening skills. It notes that students spend 45% of their day listening, more than any other activity. Effective listening is key to communication, as it prevents misunderstandings and breakdowns. Some barriers to listening include selective listening and psychological barriers. The document provides tips for improving listening, such as understanding its complexities, focusing on the speaker, and avoiding distractions. Overall, it emphasizes that listening is a vital skill.More Related Content
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Eggs are graded based on both internal and external quality parameters. External quality considers shell cleanliness, texture, and shape, while internal quality refers to egg white viscosity and size of the air cell, yolk shape and strength. Eggs are also graded based on size. Maintaining consistent shell quality requires a total quality management program. Factors like temperature, humidity, handling and storage affect internal quality as the eggs age, resulting in watery whites and higher pH levels over time.RECENT TRENDS IN QUALITY, SAFETY ASPECT OF FOOD
RECENT TRENDS IN QUALITY, SAFETY ASPECT OF FOODDebomitra Dey
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Different categories of food like solid and liquid foods have been reviewd and separately the trends is discussed in the food industry, with rehard to quality and safetyMinimal processing
Minimal processingDebomitra Dey
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Minimal processing of foods involves techniques that preserve foods while retaining much of their nutritional quality and sensory characteristics. This involves light methods like washing, cutting, and packaging at cold temperatures under film. Minimally processed fruits and vegetables are prepared for consumption with minimal further processing needed prior to eating. The processing aims to meet consumer demand for convenience while maintaining nutritional value, fresh appearance, and taste with fewer additives. Emerging technologies like pulsed electric fields and high hydrostatic pressure can reduce microbes in fruit juices without affecting nutrients or taste. Factors like wounding during processing, respiration rate, ethylene production, and enzymatic browning affect the decay and shelf life of minimally processed produce.Indian and international food laws
Indian and international food lawsDebomitra Dey
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This document discusses food laws and regulations in India and internationally. It provides an overview of various laws and organizations that govern factors such as food safety, quality, labeling, and hygienic food production. These laws are implemented to protect consumers from unsafe or substandard food. The key laws and standards discussed include the Food Safety and Standards Act 2006 (India), Prevention of Food Adulteration Act 1954 (India), Fruit Products Order 1955 (India), and Codex Alimentarius and standards set by the World Health Organization.Chemical methods for controlling micro organisms
Chemical methods for controlling micro organismsDebomitra Dey
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Chemical agents are used to control microbial growth in foods, industries, and hospitals. They work by inhibiting or killing microorganisms. An ideal antimicrobial chemical agent is soluble, stable, nontoxic to humans, homogeneous, and effective at low concentrations against a broad spectrum of microbes. Common chemical agents used include phenols, alcohols, halogens, heavy metals, quaternary ammonium compounds, aldehydes, and gases. They kill microbes through mechanisms like protein denaturation, cell membrane damage, and inhibition of essential metabolic processes. Selection of the appropriate agent depends on the target microbes and environmental conditions.Application FTIR and NIR in food
Application FTIR and NIR in foodDebomitra Dey
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Applications of Spectroscopy techniques like FTIR and NIR (Fourier Transform Spectroscopy) and (Near Infarred Spectroscopy)Are you a good listener
- 1. History repeats itself Do you know WHY?!?
- 2. Are you a good listener? DEBOMITRA DEY
- 3. Every good conversation starts with good listening 7/4/2017 3
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- 6. Nature gave us one tongue and two ears so we could hear twice as much as we speak - Epictetus 7/4/2017 6
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- 9. Listening- the unused potential It can be stated, with practically no qualification, that people in general do not know how to listen. They have ears that hear very well, but seldom have they acquired the necessary aural skills which would allow those ears to be used effectively for what is called listening. 7/4/2017 9
- 10. At the University of Minnesota , a course in listening to a large segment of the freshman class. Each group of students that has taken listening training has improved at least 25% in ability to understand the spoken word. Some of the groups have improved as much as 40%. In listening for adult education classes made up mostly of business and professional people. These people have made some of the highest gains in listening ability of any that we have seen. During one period, 60 men and women nearly doubled their listening test scores after working together on this skill one night a week for 17 weeks. 7/4/2017 10
- 11. What Good listeners THINK? 1. The listener thinks ahead of the talker, trying to anticipate what the oral discourse is leading to and what conclusions will be drawn from the words spoken at the moment. 2. The listener weighs the evidence used by the talker to support the points that he makes. Is this evidence valid? the listener asks himself. Is it the complete evidence? 3. Periodically the listener reviews and mentally summarizes the points of the talk completed thus far. 4. Throughout the talk, the listener listens between the lines in search of meaning that is not necessarily put into spoken words. He pays attention to nonverbal communication (facial expressions, gestures, tone of voice) to see if it adds meaning to the spoken words. He asks himself, Is the talker purposely skirting some area of the subject? Why is he doing so? 7/4/2017 11
- 12. When people talk They want listeners to understand their ideas. Grasping ideas, is what a good listener concentrates on Listening skill is one which definitely can be taught, one in which people can build experience leading toward improved aural communication. 7/4/2017 12
- 13. Link between Listening and Emotions When we hear something bad, it turns us off On the other hand, when someone says what we want to hear, we open our ears wide, accepting everything. This creates two effects- We become deaf Listening becomes easy than expected 7/4/2017 13
- 14. When you dont like what you listen For instance- The firms accountant goes to the general manager and says: I have just heard from the Bureau of Internal Revenue, and The general manager suddenly breathes harder as he thinks, That blasted bureau! Cant they leave me alone? Every year the government milks my profits to a point where Red in the face, he whirls and stares out the window. The label Bureau of Internal Revenue cuts loose emotions that stop the general managers listening. In the meantime, the accountant may go on to say that here is a chance to save $3,000 this year if the general manager will take a few simple steps. The fuming general manager may hear thisif the accountant presses hard enoughbut the chances are he will fail to comprehend it. 7/4/2017 14
- 15. Benefits of Listening Economy of communication. Poor listening leads to pile up huge paper work, that leaves us tangled. Reading & writing slower communication elements than speaking and listening. Now reading and writing requires a number of elements and equipment needs to be handy. If good listening exists then you finish the communication in one message. 7/4/2017 15
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