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ARTICULATORY
PHONETICS
MISBAH QADEER
5th November 2018
1 5/11/2018Misbah Qadeer
PHONETICS
• PHONETICS: study and classification of speech
sounds.
Types of
Phonetics
Articulatory
Phonetics
Acoustic
Phonetics
Auditory
Phonetics
2 5/11/2018Misbah Qadeer
ARTICULATORY
PHONETICS
• Articulatory phonetics deals with the
categorization and classification of the
production features of speech sounds.
•
3 5/11/2018Misbah Qadeer
ORGAN OF articulation
• Articulators are:
• Mandible
• Lips
• Tongue
• Lips
• Buccal
• Teeth
• Velum 4 5/11/2018Misbah Qadeer
Place and manner of
articulation
• Consonants differ from
vowel in terms of relative
openness of the vocal
tract.
• Vowels  produced with
open vowel tract
• Consonants  produced
with complete or partially
constricted vocal tract.
5 5/11/2018Misbah Qadeer
Place and manner of
articulation
• PLACE OF ARTICULATION OF CONSONANT:
• Refers to the place of the constriction
• MANNER OF CONSONANT:
• Refers to the degree or type of closure .
6 5/11/2018Misbah Qadeer
Vowel quadrangle
• Front vowel :
• Back vowel:
• Central vowel :
• Tense and lax : degree of muscular activity involved
in articulation
• Open and close: relative closeness of the tongue to
the roof of the mouth
7 5/11/2018Misbah Qadeer
8 5/11/2018Misbah Qadeer
Place of articulation
• BILABIAL: two lips
• LABIODENTAL: lower lip and teeth
• LINGUADENTAL: tip of tongue
and upper teeth
• LINGUALVELOR: tip of tongue
and alveolar ridge
• LINGUAPALATAL: blade of tongue
and palatal area behind the
alveolar ridge.
• LINGUAVELAR: dorsum of the
tongue and roof of the mouth in the
velar area
• GLOTTAL: the two vocal cords.
9 5/11/2018
10 5/11/2018Misbah Qadeer
Manner of articulation
STOPS: completely block the passage of air.
FRCATIVES: narrow constriction , noisy sound
rushes through the narrowed passage.
AFFRICATES: combinations of stop and
fricatives
NASALS: complete oral closure but Velo-
pharyngeal port is open for nasal air passage.
LATERAL: closure in the midline lingual
aveolar but no closure at the sides.
GLIDES : gliding movement of the articulators
from constricted to open position.
RHOTIC: retroflex  turning or turned back11
Misbah Qadeer
12
5/11/2018Misbah Qadeer
• Articulatory and Phonological
Impairments by Jaqueline Bauman
Waengler
• Articulation and Phonological
Disorders By John E benthal ,
Nicholas and Peter.
13 5/11/2018Misbah Qadeer

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Articulatory Phonetics

  • 2. PHONETICS • PHONETICS: study and classification of speech sounds. Types of Phonetics Articulatory Phonetics Acoustic Phonetics Auditory Phonetics 2 5/11/2018Misbah Qadeer
  • 3. ARTICULATORY PHONETICS • Articulatory phonetics deals with the categorization and classification of the production features of speech sounds. • 3 5/11/2018Misbah Qadeer
  • 4. ORGAN OF articulation • Articulators are: • Mandible • Lips • Tongue • Lips • Buccal • Teeth • Velum 4 5/11/2018Misbah Qadeer
  • 5. Place and manner of articulation • Consonants differ from vowel in terms of relative openness of the vocal tract. • Vowels  produced with open vowel tract • Consonants  produced with complete or partially constricted vocal tract. 5 5/11/2018Misbah Qadeer
  • 6. Place and manner of articulation • PLACE OF ARTICULATION OF CONSONANT: • Refers to the place of the constriction • MANNER OF CONSONANT: • Refers to the degree or type of closure . 6 5/11/2018Misbah Qadeer
  • 7. Vowel quadrangle • Front vowel : • Back vowel: • Central vowel : • Tense and lax : degree of muscular activity involved in articulation • Open and close: relative closeness of the tongue to the roof of the mouth 7 5/11/2018Misbah Qadeer
  • 9. Place of articulation • BILABIAL: two lips • LABIODENTAL: lower lip and teeth • LINGUADENTAL: tip of tongue and upper teeth • LINGUALVELOR: tip of tongue and alveolar ridge • LINGUAPALATAL: blade of tongue and palatal area behind the alveolar ridge. • LINGUAVELAR: dorsum of the tongue and roof of the mouth in the velar area • GLOTTAL: the two vocal cords. 9 5/11/2018
  • 11. Manner of articulation STOPS: completely block the passage of air. FRCATIVES: narrow constriction , noisy sound rushes through the narrowed passage. AFFRICATES: combinations of stop and fricatives NASALS: complete oral closure but Velo- pharyngeal port is open for nasal air passage. LATERAL: closure in the midline lingual aveolar but no closure at the sides. GLIDES : gliding movement of the articulators from constricted to open position. RHOTIC: retroflex  turning or turned back11 Misbah Qadeer
  • 13. • Articulatory and Phonological Impairments by Jaqueline Bauman Waengler • Articulation and Phonological Disorders By John E benthal , Nicholas and Peter. 13 5/11/2018Misbah Qadeer