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Foreign Direct Investment




Ashok Kumar . S
PGPM, MBA
SMI Business School
3/8/2013 1:38 AM                               1
Meaning
   An investment made by a company or entity based in one country, into a company or
   entity based in another country.

   Foreign direct investments differ from indirect investments such as invest in equities
   listed on a nation's stock exchange.

   Open economies with skilled workforces and good growth prospects tend to attract
   larger amounts of foreign direct investment than closed, highly regulated economies.




3/8/2013 1:38 AM                                                                          2
3/8/2013 1:38 AM   3
Why FDI?

   Gain a new geographic market

   To expand business in different countries

   Increase a firm¨s global competitiveness and positioning

   Fill gaps in a company¨s product lines in a global industry

   Reduce costs in areas such as R&D, production, and distribution



3/8/2013 1:38 AM                                                     4
Merits of FDI
   Being a part of BRICS nation

   Large and growing market

   Cost-effective and highly skilled labor

   Employment opportunity will increase

   Billion dollars will be invested in Indian market

   Spread import and export business in different countries

   Agriculture products will get good price
3/8/2013 1:38 AM                                              5
Demerits of FDI
   Home market will effect

   Inflation rate will increase

   An economically backward class person suffers from price raise

   Retailer faces loss in business

   Market places are situated too far which increases traveling expenses

   Workers safety and policies are not mentioned clearly

   Again India become slaves because of FDI
3/8/2013 1:38 AM                                                           6
Prohibited areas of FDI
   Gambling and betting

   Lottery business

   Atomic energy

   Housing and real estate

   Agriculture




3/8/2013 1:38 AM                                7
Limits of FDI in India
   Insurance C 26%

   Domestic airlines C 49%

   Telecom services- Foreign equity 74%

   Private sector banks- 74%

   FM Broadcasting - foreign equity 20%

   Defense production C 26%


3/8/2013 1:38 AM                                8
Limits of FDI in India (´ cont)
   News and current affairs- 26%

   Broadcasting- cable, DTH, up-linking C foreign equity 49%

   Single Brand retailing C 51%

   Tea plantation C 100%

   Courier services- 100%




3/8/2013 1:38 AM                                               9
TELECOM
FDI in basic and cellular, unified access services, national/ international long distance
V-Sat, public mobile radio trunk services , global mobile personal communications
services

    - Automatic up to 49%

    - FIPB beyond 49% but up to 74%

Manufacture of telecom equipments - Automatic up to 100%.



3/8/2013 1:38 AM                                                                     10
DOMESTIC AIRLINES
   FDI up to 49% (40%) permitted under automatic route

   Automatic Route is not available

   However, a foreign airlines are not allowed to have any direct or indirect equity
   participation

   100% investment by NRIs/OCB¨s




3/8/2013 1:38 AM                                                                 11
INSURANCE
FDI up to 26% allowed on the automatic route

However, license from the Insurance Regulatory & Development Authority (IRDA)
has to be obtained

There is a proposal to increase this limit to 49%




3/8/2013 1:38 AM                                                           12
PRINT MEDIA
 FDI upto 100% in publishing/printing scientific & technical magazines, periodicals
 & journals

 FDI upto 26% in publishing news papers and periodicals dealing in news and
 current affairs.

 All investments are subject to the guidelines issued by the Ministry of Information
 and Broadcasting



3/8/2013 1:38 AM                                                                  13
Why in India
                    Fourth largest                       Largest
                       Economy                        democracy C
                    (PPP) - A safe                  political stability
                         place                      & consensus on
                    to do business                       reforms




                Largest                                             Liberal &
              reservoir of                                        transparent
                 skilled                                          investment
               manpower                                              policies




                        Long-term
                       sustainable               Second Largest
                       Competitive              Emerging Market
                        advantage
                   - High growth rate
                         economy

3/8/2013 1:38 AM                                                                14
Global Business Leaders on
               India
                                ^India is a developed
                                country as far as                         ^India can be the test
                                intellectual capital is                   bed for developing
                                concerned ̄                                solutions for the
                                                                          poorest nations.  ̄

             JACK WELCH, GE                                              GERARD KLEISTERLEE , PHILIPS

                                                          ^India is handling the
                   ^India has evolved into
                                                          most sophisticated
                   one of the world¨s
                                                          projects in the world. I
                   leading technology
                                                          am impressed with the
                   centres.  ̄
                                                          quality of work ̄

               CRAIG BARRET, INTEL
                                                                   BILL GATES, MICROSOFT


3/8/2013 1:38 AM                                                                                        15
FDI after Liberalization




3/8/2013 1:38 AM                              16
Global Leaders from India

                                                       3rd largest producer of         Largest producer
                     One of the top IT                 optical storage media in the    of motorbikes in
                     Services company in               world                           the world
                     the world



                                                                                          World¨s largest tube
                                                                World¨s largest           based television
                                                                refinery plant            manufacturer


                   Amongst top 3 truck
                   manufacturers in the world




                        World leader in viscose                                        World¨s largest
                        staple fibre and 3rd largest     World¨s 2nd largest forging   producer of terry-
                        producer of insulator            company with outsourcing to   towels
                                                         major car manufacturers

3/8/2013 1:38 AM                                                                                                 17
Any questions




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Ashok fdi

  • 1. Foreign Direct Investment Ashok Kumar . S PGPM, MBA SMI Business School 3/8/2013 1:38 AM 1
  • 2. Meaning An investment made by a company or entity based in one country, into a company or entity based in another country. Foreign direct investments differ from indirect investments such as invest in equities listed on a nation's stock exchange. Open economies with skilled workforces and good growth prospects tend to attract larger amounts of foreign direct investment than closed, highly regulated economies. 3/8/2013 1:38 AM 2
  • 4. Why FDI? Gain a new geographic market To expand business in different countries Increase a firm¨s global competitiveness and positioning Fill gaps in a company¨s product lines in a global industry Reduce costs in areas such as R&D, production, and distribution 3/8/2013 1:38 AM 4
  • 5. Merits of FDI Being a part of BRICS nation Large and growing market Cost-effective and highly skilled labor Employment opportunity will increase Billion dollars will be invested in Indian market Spread import and export business in different countries Agriculture products will get good price 3/8/2013 1:38 AM 5
  • 6. Demerits of FDI Home market will effect Inflation rate will increase An economically backward class person suffers from price raise Retailer faces loss in business Market places are situated too far which increases traveling expenses Workers safety and policies are not mentioned clearly Again India become slaves because of FDI 3/8/2013 1:38 AM 6
  • 7. Prohibited areas of FDI Gambling and betting Lottery business Atomic energy Housing and real estate Agriculture 3/8/2013 1:38 AM 7
  • 8. Limits of FDI in India Insurance C 26% Domestic airlines C 49% Telecom services- Foreign equity 74% Private sector banks- 74% FM Broadcasting - foreign equity 20% Defense production C 26% 3/8/2013 1:38 AM 8
  • 9. Limits of FDI in India (´ cont) News and current affairs- 26% Broadcasting- cable, DTH, up-linking C foreign equity 49% Single Brand retailing C 51% Tea plantation C 100% Courier services- 100% 3/8/2013 1:38 AM 9
  • 10. TELECOM FDI in basic and cellular, unified access services, national/ international long distance V-Sat, public mobile radio trunk services , global mobile personal communications services - Automatic up to 49% - FIPB beyond 49% but up to 74% Manufacture of telecom equipments - Automatic up to 100%. 3/8/2013 1:38 AM 10
  • 11. DOMESTIC AIRLINES FDI up to 49% (40%) permitted under automatic route Automatic Route is not available However, a foreign airlines are not allowed to have any direct or indirect equity participation 100% investment by NRIs/OCB¨s 3/8/2013 1:38 AM 11
  • 12. INSURANCE FDI up to 26% allowed on the automatic route However, license from the Insurance Regulatory & Development Authority (IRDA) has to be obtained There is a proposal to increase this limit to 49% 3/8/2013 1:38 AM 12
  • 13. PRINT MEDIA FDI upto 100% in publishing/printing scientific & technical magazines, periodicals & journals FDI upto 26% in publishing news papers and periodicals dealing in news and current affairs. All investments are subject to the guidelines issued by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting 3/8/2013 1:38 AM 13
  • 14. Why in India Fourth largest Largest Economy democracy C (PPP) - A safe political stability place & consensus on to do business reforms Largest Liberal & reservoir of transparent skilled investment manpower policies Long-term sustainable Second Largest Competitive Emerging Market advantage - High growth rate economy 3/8/2013 1:38 AM 14
  • 15. Global Business Leaders on India ^India is a developed country as far as ^India can be the test intellectual capital is bed for developing concerned ̄ solutions for the poorest nations.  ̄ JACK WELCH, GE GERARD KLEISTERLEE , PHILIPS ^India is handling the ^India has evolved into most sophisticated one of the world¨s projects in the world. I leading technology am impressed with the centres.  ̄ quality of work ̄ CRAIG BARRET, INTEL BILL GATES, MICROSOFT 3/8/2013 1:38 AM 15
  • 17. Global Leaders from India 3rd largest producer of Largest producer One of the top IT optical storage media in the of motorbikes in Services company in world the world the world World¨s largest tube World¨s largest based television refinery plant manufacturer Amongst top 3 truck manufacturers in the world World leader in viscose World¨s largest staple fibre and 3rd largest World¨s 2nd largest forging producer of terry- producer of insulator company with outsourcing to towels major car manufacturers 3/8/2013 1:38 AM 17