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Asian Parliamentary DEBATE 
I. 
Motions 
UNDERSTAND MOTIONS 
 
A MOTION CAN BE PHRASED AND INTERPRETTED DIFFERENTLY 
 
1 MOTION PER ROUND 
 
OPEN MOTIONS 
e.g. THBT the glass is half full 
 
SEMI-CLOSED MOTIONS 
e.g. THW alter its genetic code 
 
CLOSED MOTIONS 
e.g. THW bomb Iraq 
 
SPIRIT OF THE MOTION 
This is what the debate calls for. 
II. 
ABBREVIATIONS 
 
THW = THIS HOUSE WOULD 
 
THS = THIS HOUSE SUPPORTS 
 
THC = THIS HOUSE CELEBRATES 
 
THR = THIS HOUSE REGRETS 
 
THBT = THIS HOUSE BELIEVES THAT 
III. 
POLICY VS VALUE JUDGMENT 
a. 
POLICY DEBATE 
 
Implies the need to institute a policy, program, law, or any other type of action 
 
To understand how a program would work requires that you lay down the mechanisms of that program 
b. 
VALUE JUDGMENT 
-Comparison of values and standards 
c. 
ALLOWANCE FOR INTERPRETATION 
-A value judgment debate may need a policy in order to be assessed whether it would truly work (the adjudicator is still an average reasonable person) 
IV. 
FORMAT 
Government Opposition 
proposes and defends the motion refutes and negates the motion 
Prime Minister 
Leader of the Opposition 
Deputy PM 
Deputy LO 
Government Whip 
Opposition Whip 
Opp. Reply Speech 
Gov. Reply Speech 
Page 1 of 4
Page 2 of 4 
1. 
Prime Minister 
Provides the set-up of the Debate 
 
Definition and Context 
(preferably non-literal) 
 
Parameters 
 
Problem 
(or at least the value to be appraised) 
 
Standards and goals 
(preferably expressly stated) 
 
Policy and Mechanisms 
(For a policy debate) 
 
Team Split (very brief please) 
 
Provides 1-2 well formulated arguments 
1. 
LABEL/BANNER (catch phrase) 
Clarify your premise if you need to 
2. HOW? 
3. WHY? 
4. SO WHAT? (Tie-up with your goals and standards) 
5. EXAMPLE 
2. 
Leader of the Opposition 
 
Rebuts the previous speech  errors of fact, faulty premise, inconsistencies, irrelevance 
 
Provides a clash, negation, or maintain status quo 
 
Provides their team split 
 
Provides constructive matter and argumentation based on their clash 
*AREAS OF REBUTTAL 
1. 
FACTUAL ERRORS 
2. 
LOGICAL ERRORS (No links) 
3. 
LOGIC is sound but the argument does not resolve the issue 
4. 
Faulty Premises 
- Provide Comparative analysis that allows your team to surpass the others argument 
5. 
Breaking deadlocks 
*CLASH 
 
COUNTER POLICY 
- Oppose the proposition and provide an alternative resolution to the problem 
 
STATUS QUO IS WORKABLE OR SELF-CORRECTING 
- The clamor by government is exaggerated, unnecessary, and even if there was a problem it is already self-correcting 
 
COUNTER  VALUE 
- There are other values worth protecting 
- Make a comparative analysis of social values of course 
*CONSTRUCTIVE VS NEGATIVE MATTER 
 
CONTRUCTIVE MATTER argues on the merits of a value or proposal 
 
NEGATIVE MATTER merely negates a value or proposal 
 
A DEBATE has an equal burden of constructive matter imposed on both sides 
 
A mere rebuttal case therefore cannot merit a win for a team
Page 3 of 4 
3. 
Deputy Prime Minister/Deputy Leader of the Opposition 
 
Provide Rebuttals 
 
Rebuilds the case of government/opposition 
 
Uses the premise of the first speaker while at the same time providing a distinct argument 
 
Avoiding a rehash or repackaged case or argument 
 
And if possible a deeper insight into the debate (progression) 
4. 
Government Whip/Opposition Whip 
 
Gives some rebuttals and provides a summary of the issues which transpired in the debate and provide a thematic discussion of each issue while advancing the case of the team. 
 
Provides a fresh perspective/insight into the debate 
 
Provides a thematic approach on their analysis primarily emphasizing the merits of the closing team. 
 
No new matter from whip speakers. 
ISSUE 1: 
THEY SAID: 
WE SAID: 
WHY WERE BETTER 
 
An issue refers to a group of clumped arguments referring to an overall topic 
- for example, the need to recognize the civic conscience, church dogma, and liberal modern ideals could all be bannered under the issue of MORALITY 
 
An ISSUE could also be about contrasting ideologies 
- for example MORALS vs LIBERAL ECONOMIC IDEALS 
5. 
Reply Speech 
More often than not, reply speakers would just simply talk about how he/she felt the debate went through and why should the adjudicator give the win to their side (biased adjudication). Reply speech has no bearing to the adjudications decision but will affect the TOTAL TEAM SCORE. To put it simply, a reply speaker would say, adjudicators, make my team win please. 
V. 
OTHER PARTS OF THE SPEECH 
 
A speech lasts for about 7 minutes 
 
A healthy speech lasts from 6:45 to 7:15 
 
Points of Information may be given and taken in the course of a speech 
- Points of information are those instances when a speaker from an opposing team may be given a short period in order to pose rebuttals or clarify issues. 
VI. 
POINTS OF INFORMATION 
 
1:00  1 CLAP (POIs may now be taken) 
 
6:00 - 1 CLAP (No more POIs) 
 
7:00  2 CLAPS  Please end your speeches 
 
7:20  Possible penalties 
 
A POI last for up to 15 seconds. The speaker in front must accept it in order for the 15 second period to run.
Page 4 of 4 
VII. 
DEFINITIONAL CHALLENGE 
METHOD MUST BE FOLLOWED AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE 
1. 
EXPRESSLY STATE THAT YOU ARE CHALLENGING THE DEFINITION 
2. 
STATE THE GROUNDS OF YOUR CHALLENGE 
3. 
STATE YOUR NEW DEFINITION 
4. 
OPPOSE YOUR OWN DEFINITION 
A. 
GROUNDS FOR DEFINITIONAL CHALLENGE 
 
TIME-PLACE SET 
- 
Specialized knowledge is highly discouraged. Setting up the debate in Paraguay, or where else that is not that known is not advisable. Also, setting it up in the past and somewhere else that a certain event happened is again not allowed. 
 
TRUISM 
- 
Simply, debating about a fact that cannot be debated upon. Example of this is: THBT the sun rises on the east. 
 
SQUIRREL 
- In a Squirreled motion, if ever there is room for debate then try to engage the government out of the spirit of dynamism 
*Only the Leader of the Opposition may impose a definitional challenge 
VIII. 
DEBATER DECORUM 
 
Do not approach the podium until you have been recognized by the adjudicator 
 
Respect the adjudicator when he/she calls for order 
 
Do not badger your opponent or use intimidation tactics 
 
You may cross the house after the debate 
 
Leave the room after the debate but remain within nearby premises

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  • 1. Asian Parliamentary DEBATE I. Motions UNDERSTAND MOTIONS A MOTION CAN BE PHRASED AND INTERPRETTED DIFFERENTLY 1 MOTION PER ROUND OPEN MOTIONS e.g. THBT the glass is half full SEMI-CLOSED MOTIONS e.g. THW alter its genetic code CLOSED MOTIONS e.g. THW bomb Iraq SPIRIT OF THE MOTION This is what the debate calls for. II. ABBREVIATIONS THW = THIS HOUSE WOULD THS = THIS HOUSE SUPPORTS THC = THIS HOUSE CELEBRATES THR = THIS HOUSE REGRETS THBT = THIS HOUSE BELIEVES THAT III. POLICY VS VALUE JUDGMENT a. POLICY DEBATE Implies the need to institute a policy, program, law, or any other type of action To understand how a program would work requires that you lay down the mechanisms of that program b. VALUE JUDGMENT -Comparison of values and standards c. ALLOWANCE FOR INTERPRETATION -A value judgment debate may need a policy in order to be assessed whether it would truly work (the adjudicator is still an average reasonable person) IV. FORMAT Government Opposition proposes and defends the motion refutes and negates the motion Prime Minister Leader of the Opposition Deputy PM Deputy LO Government Whip Opposition Whip Opp. Reply Speech Gov. Reply Speech Page 1 of 4
  • 2. Page 2 of 4 1. Prime Minister Provides the set-up of the Debate Definition and Context (preferably non-literal) Parameters Problem (or at least the value to be appraised) Standards and goals (preferably expressly stated) Policy and Mechanisms (For a policy debate) Team Split (very brief please) Provides 1-2 well formulated arguments 1. LABEL/BANNER (catch phrase) Clarify your premise if you need to 2. HOW? 3. WHY? 4. SO WHAT? (Tie-up with your goals and standards) 5. EXAMPLE 2. Leader of the Opposition Rebuts the previous speech errors of fact, faulty premise, inconsistencies, irrelevance Provides a clash, negation, or maintain status quo Provides their team split Provides constructive matter and argumentation based on their clash *AREAS OF REBUTTAL 1. FACTUAL ERRORS 2. LOGICAL ERRORS (No links) 3. LOGIC is sound but the argument does not resolve the issue 4. Faulty Premises - Provide Comparative analysis that allows your team to surpass the others argument 5. Breaking deadlocks *CLASH COUNTER POLICY - Oppose the proposition and provide an alternative resolution to the problem STATUS QUO IS WORKABLE OR SELF-CORRECTING - The clamor by government is exaggerated, unnecessary, and even if there was a problem it is already self-correcting COUNTER VALUE - There are other values worth protecting - Make a comparative analysis of social values of course *CONSTRUCTIVE VS NEGATIVE MATTER CONTRUCTIVE MATTER argues on the merits of a value or proposal NEGATIVE MATTER merely negates a value or proposal A DEBATE has an equal burden of constructive matter imposed on both sides A mere rebuttal case therefore cannot merit a win for a team
  • 3. Page 3 of 4 3. Deputy Prime Minister/Deputy Leader of the Opposition Provide Rebuttals Rebuilds the case of government/opposition Uses the premise of the first speaker while at the same time providing a distinct argument Avoiding a rehash or repackaged case or argument And if possible a deeper insight into the debate (progression) 4. Government Whip/Opposition Whip Gives some rebuttals and provides a summary of the issues which transpired in the debate and provide a thematic discussion of each issue while advancing the case of the team. Provides a fresh perspective/insight into the debate Provides a thematic approach on their analysis primarily emphasizing the merits of the closing team. No new matter from whip speakers. ISSUE 1: THEY SAID: WE SAID: WHY WERE BETTER An issue refers to a group of clumped arguments referring to an overall topic - for example, the need to recognize the civic conscience, church dogma, and liberal modern ideals could all be bannered under the issue of MORALITY An ISSUE could also be about contrasting ideologies - for example MORALS vs LIBERAL ECONOMIC IDEALS 5. Reply Speech More often than not, reply speakers would just simply talk about how he/she felt the debate went through and why should the adjudicator give the win to their side (biased adjudication). Reply speech has no bearing to the adjudications decision but will affect the TOTAL TEAM SCORE. To put it simply, a reply speaker would say, adjudicators, make my team win please. V. OTHER PARTS OF THE SPEECH A speech lasts for about 7 minutes A healthy speech lasts from 6:45 to 7:15 Points of Information may be given and taken in the course of a speech - Points of information are those instances when a speaker from an opposing team may be given a short period in order to pose rebuttals or clarify issues. VI. POINTS OF INFORMATION 1:00 1 CLAP (POIs may now be taken) 6:00 - 1 CLAP (No more POIs) 7:00 2 CLAPS Please end your speeches 7:20 Possible penalties A POI last for up to 15 seconds. The speaker in front must accept it in order for the 15 second period to run.
  • 4. Page 4 of 4 VII. DEFINITIONAL CHALLENGE METHOD MUST BE FOLLOWED AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE 1. EXPRESSLY STATE THAT YOU ARE CHALLENGING THE DEFINITION 2. STATE THE GROUNDS OF YOUR CHALLENGE 3. STATE YOUR NEW DEFINITION 4. OPPOSE YOUR OWN DEFINITION A. GROUNDS FOR DEFINITIONAL CHALLENGE TIME-PLACE SET - Specialized knowledge is highly discouraged. Setting up the debate in Paraguay, or where else that is not that known is not advisable. Also, setting it up in the past and somewhere else that a certain event happened is again not allowed. TRUISM - Simply, debating about a fact that cannot be debated upon. Example of this is: THBT the sun rises on the east. SQUIRREL - In a Squirreled motion, if ever there is room for debate then try to engage the government out of the spirit of dynamism *Only the Leader of the Opposition may impose a definitional challenge VIII. DEBATER DECORUM Do not approach the podium until you have been recognized by the adjudicator Respect the adjudicator when he/she calls for order Do not badger your opponent or use intimidation tactics You may cross the house after the debate Leave the room after the debate but remain within nearby premises