Assessment questions
- 2. Scarpas fascia is attached to: a. Inguinal ligament b. Fascia lata of thigh c. Conjoint tendon d. Pubic crest
- 3. FASCIA LATA The fascia lata is the deep fascia of the thigh. It encloses the thigh muscles and forms the outer limit of the fascial compartments of thigh, which are internally separated by intermuscular septa. The fascia lata is thickened at its lateral side where it forms the iliotibial tract
- 4. INGUINAL LIGAMENT The inguinal ligament (Poupart's ligament or groin ligament) is a band running from the pubic tubercle to the anterior superior iliac spine. It forms the base of the inguinal canal through which an indirect inguinal hernia may develop It is formed by the external abdominal oblique aponeurosis and is continuous with the fascia lata of the thigh. Structures that pass deep to the inguinal ligament include: 1. Psoas major, iliacus, pectineus 2. Femoral nerve, artery, and vein 3. Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh 4. Lymphatics
- 6. In patients with penile injury, Colles fascia prevents extravasation of urine in: (NEET Pattern 2012) a. Ischiorectal fossa b. Perineum c. Abdomen d. None
- 7. Anatomical Basis of Extravasation of Urine in Urethral Injury https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dp_KqUuHXKU
- 8. In rectus sheath which branch of aorta make anastomosis with superior epigastric artery: (PGIC 2008) a. Subclavian artery b. External iliac artery c. Internal iliac artery d. External carotid A
- 9. SUPERIOR EPIGASTRIC ARTERY refers to a blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood and arises from the internal thoracic artery (referred to as the internal mammary artery in the accompanying diagram). It anastomoses with the inferior epigastric artery at the umbilicus and supplies the anterior part of the abdominal wall and some of the diaphragm. Inferior epigastric artery refers to the artery that arises from the external iliac artery and anastomoses with the superior epigastric artery.
- 10. True about Scarpas fascia: (NEET Pattern 2015) a. Deep fascia of anterior abdominal wall b. Also called Bukes fascia c. Attached to Iliotibial tract d. Forms suspensory ligament of penis
- 12. Buck's fascia (deep fascia of the penis,Gallaudet's fascia or fascia of the penis) is a layer of deep fascia covering the three erectile bodies of the penis The iliotibial tract or iliotibial band (also known as Maissiat's band or IT band) is a longitudinal fibrous reinforcement of the fascia lata
- 14. The rectus sheath contains all of the following EXCEPT: a. Pyramidalis muscle b. Genitofemoral nerve c. Inferior epigastric vessels d. Superior epigastric vessels
- 15. All are true about Thoracolumbar facia EXCEPT: (AIPG 2000) a. Attached to spinus process of lumbar vertebra b. Attached to transverse process of lumbar vertebra c. The fascia lies posterior to posterior abdominal wall muscles. d. Gives attachment to Transverse abdominal and internal oblique
- 16. Deep to the two superficial fascia are layers of deep fascia. The deep fascia of the anterior abdominal wall directly invests the muscular layers of the anterior abdominal wall.
- 17. The thoracolumbar fascia (lumbodorsal fascia or thoracodorsal fascia) is a deep investing membrane throughout most of the posterior thorax and abdomen although it is a thin fibrous lamina in the thoracic region. Above, it is continuous with a similar investing layer on the back of the neckthe nuchal fascia. It is made up of three layers, anterior, middle, and posterior. The anterior and middle layers insert onto the transverse processes of the vertebral column while the posterior layer inserts onto the tips of the spinous processes, hence it is indirectly continuous with the interspinous ligaments. It houses the quadratus lumborum, transversospinalis, spinal erectors (erector spinae) and multifidus muscles, and their tendons, among other intrinsic muscles of the posterior thoracic and lumbar regions