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Audience
Theory
Foundation Production
These theories help us to
deconstruct the
relationship between
audience and text
The Hypodermic Needle Model
Sometimes referred to as the Silver Bullet
Model (Schram1982), this is the idea that
the mass media are so powerful that they
can 'inject their messages into the
audience.
The Hypodermic Needle Model
Sometimes referred to as the Silver Bullet
Model (Schram1982), this is the idea that
the mass media are so powerful that they
can 'inject their messages into the
audience.
The Hypodermic Needle Model
Sometimes referred to as the Silver Bullet
Model (Schram1982), this is the idea that
the mass media are so powerful that they
can 'inject their messages into the
audience.
The Hypodermic Needle Model
The Hypodermic Needle Model
The Hypodermic Needle Model
The idea that an audience can be precisely
targeted by a magic bullet. Then they
irresistibly fall down when hit by the bullet.
The Hypodermic Needle Model
The idea that an audience can be precisely
targeted by a magic bullet. Then they
irresistibly fall down when hit by the bullet.
In brief - it is the idea that the makers of
media messages can get us to do whatever
they want us to do.
The Two Step Flow Model
The Two Step Flow Model
 A more sophisticated idea...
The Two Step Flow Model
 A more sophisticated idea...
 Ideas are filtered through opinion leaders
The Two Step Flow Model
 A more sophisticated idea...
 Ideas are filtered through opinion leaders
The Two Step Flow Model
 A more sophisticated idea...
 Ideas are filtered through opinion leaders
 This waters down the message
diminishing the power of the media
The Two Step Flow Model
 A more sophisticated idea...
 Ideas are filtered through opinion leaders
 This waters down the message
diminishing the power of the media

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Audience theories

  • 2. These theories help us to deconstruct the relationship between audience and text
  • 3. The Hypodermic Needle Model Sometimes referred to as the Silver Bullet Model (Schram1982), this is the idea that the mass media are so powerful that they can 'inject their messages into the audience.
  • 4. The Hypodermic Needle Model Sometimes referred to as the Silver Bullet Model (Schram1982), this is the idea that the mass media are so powerful that they can 'inject their messages into the audience.
  • 5. The Hypodermic Needle Model Sometimes referred to as the Silver Bullet Model (Schram1982), this is the idea that the mass media are so powerful that they can 'inject their messages into the audience.
  • 8. The Hypodermic Needle Model The idea that an audience can be precisely targeted by a magic bullet. Then they irresistibly fall down when hit by the bullet.
  • 9. The Hypodermic Needle Model The idea that an audience can be precisely targeted by a magic bullet. Then they irresistibly fall down when hit by the bullet. In brief - it is the idea that the makers of media messages can get us to do whatever they want us to do.
  • 10. The Two Step Flow Model
  • 11. The Two Step Flow Model A more sophisticated idea...
  • 12. The Two Step Flow Model A more sophisticated idea... Ideas are filtered through opinion leaders
  • 13. The Two Step Flow Model A more sophisticated idea... Ideas are filtered through opinion leaders
  • 14. The Two Step Flow Model A more sophisticated idea... Ideas are filtered through opinion leaders This waters down the message diminishing the power of the media
  • 15. The Two Step Flow Model A more sophisticated idea... Ideas are filtered through opinion leaders This waters down the message diminishing the power of the media