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爐爐劇ぇ爐 爐爛爐萎く爛爐 爐оた爐爛爐爐鉦え
DR APARNA NANDAKUMAR
DEPT OF RASASHASTRA AND BHAISAJYA KALPANA
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INTRODUCTION
爐爐ムぞ 爐оた爐劇 爐爐ムぞ 爐謹じ爛爐む爐萎 爐爐ムぞ爐準ぇ爐逗ぐ爐謹ぇ爐爐爐爐ムぞ|
爐むぅ爛爐劇た爐爐оた爐爛爐爐鉦い爐 爐оた爐爛爐爐鉦い爐爐爛爐む 爐爐ムぞ||爛оエ爛||
爐爐劇た爐 爐項爐爐爐оた爐爛爐爐鉦い爐 爐爐鉦ぎ爐萎爐爐爛爐爛爐伍爐む爐萎じ爛爐む爐萎ぇ爐逗た爐|
爐оた爐爛爐爐鉦い爐 爐爐鉦ぇ爐 爐爛爐爛爐爐爛爐むぎ爐爐ムぞ爐爐爛爐爐爐爛爐爐む||爛оエ爛|| (Cha.Su 1/124)
爐爐迦爐爐伍爐爐鉦ぇ爐 爐爐項ぞ爐ムぐ爛爐む爐朽 爐爛爐萎た爛爐むじ爛爐爐鉦げ爛爐爐爐爐爐むぞ爐爛
爐
爛 爐爐鉦く爐む 爐伍ぎ爛爐爛爐爐оた爐謹爐迦爐劇爐鉦げ爐伍爐伍爐爐鉦ぐ爐爛爐伍爐む爐萎爛爐むぇ爐逗た爐 ll
(Cha. Kal.2/61)
爐爐伍 爐爐鉦ぎ 爐萎じ: , 爐伍 爐爐伍爐爐鉦ぎ爛 爐о爐爐む 爐爐む 爐むい爛 爐爐劇ぇ爐: 爛
爐爐伍ぞ爐爛 爐爐萎爐爛爐爐爐鉦う爐む爐む 爐むじ爛爐爐鉦い爛 爐爐劇ぇ爐оぐ爛爐劇ぇ: 爛 (爐爐.爐爐. 爛/爛爛)
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ETYMOLOGY
 爐萎爐爐逗く爐 爐爐爐む爐оい 爐逗爐劇爐爛 爛
爐逗爐劇 爐萎爐爐 爐爐爐む爐оい 爐爐劇た爐爛 爐爐む爐爐爐: 爛 (爐.爐.爐爛)
 爐むう爛爐 爐爛爐爛爐む 爐逗爐劇爛爐爐 爐爐爐鉦ぐ爛爐爛爐爐鉦く 爐爐迦爐爐む|
爐 爐爛爐 爐оた爐劇爐鉦 爐謹爐萎爐劇爐爛 爐萎爐爛爐爛爐爛 爐爐逗 爐爛爐萎ぎ爛爐爐爛爐む||爛оォ爛||
(爐.爐伍 爛/爛оォ爛)
 爐о爐о爐伍爐む爐萎た爐む 爐朽爐爐鉦ぇ爐逗す爐萎 爐爐ム爐爐 爐伍ぞ爐逗え爐爛爐劇た爐爛|
爐爛爐萎ぞ爐爐оた爐む爐む 爐爛爐萎ざ爐爐爐 爐爛爐萎
爛 爐оい爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐爐 爐оす爐むぎ爛||爛||
爐оた爐爛爐爐鉦う爛爐爛爐劇爐爐鉦ぎ爐鉦ぇ爐, ...|爛| (爐.爐о 爛/爛/爛)
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爐爛爐萎ざ爐伍爐 爐逗爐劇 爐迦爛爐劇ぃ
 爐爐項爐むぞ 爐むい爛爐萎く爛爐爛爐爐萎爐む爐朽ぎ爐爛爐爐оた爐逗爐迦爐爐爐|
爐伍ぎ爛爐爐爛爐爛爐оい 爐爐む爐劇爐爛爐準く爐 爐爛爐萎さ爛爐爐鉦ぃ爐鉦 爐爛爐 爐爐爛爐爐む||爛|| (Cha.Su 9/7)
Bahuta: plenty in availability
Yogyata:eligible to be used as medicament
Anekha vidha kalpana: available in various forms
Sampat:possess the required properties
爐爐項爐爐迦爐爐 爐爐項爐爛爐爐 爐伍ぎ爛爐爐爛爐爐 爐爛爐爛爐爐爛爐劇た爐爛|| (A.Hr.Su 1/28)
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 爐爛爐萎ざ爐伍爐むう爛爐謹じ爐爛爐爛爐む 爐爛爐萎ざ爐伍爐む爐準す爐оえ 爐爛爐爛 爐逗爐むぎ爛 ||爛爛||
爐爛爐爛爐むぎ爐鉦い爛爐萎 爐爐爐伍爐爐鉦え爛爐む 爐爐爛爐оた爐爐爐萎じ爐鉦じ爛爐む爐萎た爐むぎ爛 |
爐爛爐劇爛爐爐爐爛爐迦ぞ爐оえ爐爐萎ぎ爐оた爐爐鉦ぐ爐 爐оた爐爐爐爐爛 |
爐伍ぎ爛爐爛爐劇爐 爐爐む爐む 爐爐鉦げ爛 爐 爐逗爐劇爐 爐爐鉦う 爐爐爛爐爐む ||爛爛|| (Su.Su 34/22-23)
Grown in fertile land
Plucked/procured during an auspicious day
Matra : appropriate dose
Which is pleasant to Mana
Gandha,varna,rasa
Alleviates Vatadi dosha
Does not cause Glani
Which does not lead to manifestation of diseases
Administered after proper evaluation
Proper time of administration
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 爐爐迦爐爐爐鉦い爛爐萎 爐爐項ぞ爐逗爐爐 爐爐項爐爛爐劇す爐萎 爐伍爐爐爛|
爐迦爛爐爐鉦
爐 爐伍爐爐鉦じ爛爐朽ぞ爐爐 爐爛爐萎爐爐爐 爐朽爐爐鉦ぇ爐逗え爐鉦ざ爐爐爛||爛оカ||
爐爐оた爐爐鉦ぐ爐 爐 爐朽爐爐鉦お爐む爐む 爐爐鉦ぇ爐む爛爐迦ぞ爐оえ爐爐萎 爐 爐爐む|
爐爐爛爐оた爐爐爐萎じ爛爐爛爐む 爐оた爐爛爐爐鉦え爛爐爐鉦い爛爐萎ぞ爐逗う爛爐劇た爐爛||爛оガ||
(Cha.Si 6/15-16)
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DOSAGE FORMS OF
AYURVEDA
 爐爐爐爐оた爐 爐爐劇ぞ爐 爐爐迦爐爐  爐伍爐朽ぐ爐 ,爐爐迦爐,爐爐劇ぞ爐,爐оた爐,爐爐鉦ぃ爛爐 + 爐爐爐爐迦爐爐
 爐伍爐爛爐 爐爐迦爐爐
 爐伍え爛爐оぞ爐 爐爐迦爐爐
 爐爐ム爐 爐爐迦爐爐
 爐爐
爐 爐爐迦爐爐
 爐爐逗げ爛爐 爐爐迦爐爐 ,爐逗ぞ爐爛爐 爐爐迦爐爐, 爐謹
爐 爐萎ぞ 爐爐迦爐爐, 爐爛爐÷お爐鉦 爐爐迦爐爐
 爐爛爐爛爐爛爐迦 爐爐鉦 爐爐迦爐爐
 爐伍い爛爐 爐爐迦爐爐
 爐迦た爐 爐爐迦爐爐
 爐爐爐伍爐
爛 爐оい
 爐爐劇 爐爐迦爐爐
 爐爛爐劇ぞ爐 爐爐迦爐爐
 爐逗爛 , 爐逗ぇ爐む
 爐迦爐 爐爐迦爐爐
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爐爐鉦い爛爐萎ぞ
 爐爛爐萎さ爛爐爐爛爐萎ぎ爐鉦ぃ爐 爐む 爐爐爛爐爛爐むぎ爐伍爐む爐萎た爐爛爐爐о爐爛爐劇 爐むい爛 爐爛爐劇爐爐逗く爛爐爐迦爐劇|
爐むえ爛爐爛爐迦ぎ爐鉦げ爐爛爐爛爐 爐逗た爛爐оた爐爐迦爐爛爐爐 爐む爐劇ぞ爐 爐оた爐爐迦爐爛爐爛爐準き爛爐爐оた爐爛爐爐逗ぞ爐逗た爐||爛爛||
(Cha.Kal 12/86)
 爐伍爐む爐萎じ爛爐ムぇ爐むえ爐鉦く爐伍爐む爐爛爐 爐爐鉦い爛爐萎ぞ爐爐: 爐爐鉦げ爐爐оた爐逗く爛爐爐迦ぎ爛 爛
爐爛爐萎
爛 爐оい爐 爐爛爐劇う爛爐謹 爐 爐爛爐劇爐爛爐朽ぞ 爐爐鉦い爛爐萎ぞ 爐爛爐萎爐迦爐爐爛爐む 爛 (爐謹ぞ.爐爛爐.爛/爛爛)
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爐爐爛爐爐鉦え
爐爐爛爐爐鉦う爐爛 爐爐逗ぞ爐む 爐爛爐爐む 爐むい爛 爐爐爛爐爐鉦え爐爛 爛
(爐÷げ爛爐項ぃ  爐伍.爐伍.爛爛/爛爛оク)
爐爐爐оえ爐爐む爐鉦げ爐 爐萎爐о爐逗ざ爐鉦い爛爐爛爐爐む 爐むい爛 爐爐鉦え爐爛 ,
爐爐оえ爛爐爐爐む爐鉦げ爐 爐оた爐оた爐逗ざ爐鉦い爛爐爛爐爐む 爐むい爛 爐爐爛爐爐鉦え爐 爛
(爐項爐爐鉦ぇ爐爛爐  爐.爐項.爐伍.爛/爛爛)
爐爐爛爐爐鉦え爐оぎ爐оい 爐爐爛 爐爐逗ぞ爐む 爐爐鉦え爐爛 爛
爐爐劇た爐逗爛爐劇ぃ爛爐爐萎ぐ 爐爐む爐爛爐む 爐むう爐爛爐爐鉦え爐оぎ爐む爐爐ムく爐逗 爛
(爐爛爐оお爐 爐爛爐爐  爐謹ぞ.爐.爛/爛,爛)
爐むい爛爐むう爛爐萎爐爐爛爐爐逗爐劇爛爐爐 爐逗爐劇爐伍爐爐鉦え爛爐爛爐爐む 爛
爐爐爛爐 爐伍ぞ爐項ぞ爐爛爐爐爐鉦ぐ爐 爐伍爐爐鉦う爐爛爐爐鉦え爐 爐むう爛爐爛爐爐む 爛
(爐.爐.爛/爛爛爛)
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爐爐ムぞ 爐む爐迦 爐爐迦 爐о爛爐劇お爛爐む 爐爛爐劇ぃ爛爐爛爐 爐爛爐萎じ爐爐爐оい 爛
爐爐爛爐爐鉦え爐爐迦ぞ爐爐爛爐
爛 爐むぅ爐 爐伍お爐爐оい 爐逗爐劇爐爛 爛
(爐謹ぞ.爐.爛/爛)
 爐伍す爐爐鉦え
爐爐爛爐爛爐爛爐 爐萎じ爐鉦う爛爐爐鉦 爐оた爐逗爛爐むぞ爐逗 爐爐萎ぎ爐鉦ぃ爐逗た爐 爛
爐爛爐萎爐むぎ爐爛爐
爛 爐劇 爐伍お爐爐伍爐む爐萎え爛爐 爐伍す爐爐鉦え爐 爐むう爛爐爛爐爐む 爛 (爐.爐.6/199)
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DOSHA VISHESHA ANUPANA
 爐оた爐爛爐о爐劇爐爐 爐爐鉦ぐ爛爐む 爐謹じ爛爐む 爐оお爐む爐む 爐爐逗爐萎ざ爛爐むげ爐爛|
爐爐
爛 爐準え爛爐爐鉦え爐 爐萎爐爛爐劇爐劇爐爐 爐爛爐劇く爛 爐爐鉦爐伍ぐ爐伍た爐 爐爐萎ぎ爛||爛爛爛||
爐爐爐逗ぞ爐伍ぞ爐о爐朽た爐鉦し爛爐爐伍爐む爐萎爐爐鉦ぐ爛爐むぞ爐むお爐爐爐爐оた爐逗|
爐爛爐迦ぞ爐爛爐むぞ爐爐鉦ぎ爐爛爐爐鉦え爐鉦ぅ爐 爐爐爐逗 爐爐ム爐爐 爐爐ムぞ爐準ぎ爛爐むぎ爛||爛爛爛||
爐伍爐萎ぞ 爐
爛 爐謹ぞ爐爐鉦 爐爛爐劇爐爛爐爐ムく爐爐爛爐爐鉦え爐 爐оた爐逗爐爐む|
爐爐鉦ぐ爛爐謹爐鉦く爐ム 爐伍爐ム爐迦う爛爐項ぞ爐爐鉦ぎ爐爛 爐謹じ爛爐む 爐爐逗爐爐爐爛||爛爛爛||
爐爐迦爐爐鉦た爛爐爐鉦ぎ爐оえ爐爛爐萎ぞ爐爐鉦 爐むえ爛爐爛爐萎ぞ爐謹爐爐逗く爐爛爐迦ぎ爛爐逗|
爐爐爛爐爐爐鉦爐伍爐о爐むぞ爐爐鉦 爐 爐爐爛爐爐爛爐逗ぞ爐爛爐謹じ爛爐爐む||爛爛爛||
(Cha.Su 27/322-324)
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爐爐劇た 爐伍爐逗え 爐爐鉦げ
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 爐爛爐爛爐爛爐爛爐爐鉦う爐爐爛爐爐爐爛爐爐鉦う爛 爐爐о爐爛爐準え爛爐む 爐爐逗げ爐鉦え爛爐むぐ爛|
爐爛爐萎ぞ爐伍 爐爛爐萎ぞ爐伍 爐爛爐項爐逗 爐伍ぞ爐爛爐爐 爐伍ぞ爐爛爐爛爐爐 爐оえ爐оざ爐爛爐劇た爐爛||爛爛||
爐爐爛爐爛爐萎爐
爛 爐爐爛爐準え爐爛爐爐 爐爐оげ爐爛 爐萎爐爐萎爐о爐爛爐逗|
爐爐爛爐爐鉦う爛 爐оた爐爛爐爛爐準お爐鉦え爛, 爐伍ぎ爐鉦え爛 爐爐о爐 爐爐劇爐爐む||爛爛||
爐朽爐爐鉦え爛爐準え爛爐む 爐爛爐萎ぞ爐むぐ爐鉦ざ爐伍爐, 爐伍ぞ爐爐爐鉦ざ爐伍爐 爐む爐む爐むぐ爛|
爐爛爐萎ぞ爐伍爛爐萎ぞ爐伍ぞ爐爛爐むく爛爐逗 爐爛爐萎ぞ爐爛 爐爛爐萎う爛爐劇爐爛 爐爐鉦い爐萎ぐ爐謹爐朽ぇ爐||爛爛||
爐爛爐項爐爛爐爐項爐оた爐爐劇爛爐爐оう爐爐оす爐о爐爐鉦い爛爐爛爐謹爐朽ぞ爐伍爐鉦ぇ爐伍し爛|
爐爛爐爛爐爐 爐伍た爛爐爛爐爐 爐逗爐劇爛爐爐 爐逗爐爛爐爛爐оた爐む爐萎爐萎ぐ爛爐爐
爛 ||爛爛||
爐爐爛爐爐鉦爛爐劇爐爐爐оす爐о爐爐鉦じ爛 爐伍ぞ爐爛爐爛爐萎 爐迦爛爐逗爐о爐爐鉦ぎ爛|
爐爐о爐朽く爐爐む爐萎爐оた爐爐鉦ぐ爛爐劇 爐伍爐朽お爛爐爐爐鉦げ爛 爐爛爐萎ざ爐伍爐爐む||爛爛|| (A.H.Su 13/37-41)
 爐爛爐爛爐爐逗 爐爐爐爐оた爐: 爐爐鉦げ爛 爐逗爐劇爛爐爐爛爐萎す爐爛 爐爛爐爐鉦ぎ爛 爛
爐о
爐 爐о爐逗爐爛爐爐爛 爐爐鉦い爛 爐むぅ爐 爐оう爐逗じ爐逗爐爐爛 爛
爐伍ぞ爐爐爛爐むえ爛 爐逗爐爐爛 爐 爐爛爐項爐逗ぞ爐оお 爐むぅ爐 爐оえ爐оざ 爛 (爐謹ぞ.爐. 爛/爛)
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爐爐逗じ爛爐ムぞ爐爛爐伍ぞ爐 爐爛爐萎く爛爐
According to the condition of the disease:
Eg: Sanjeevani Vati
Ref : Sharangadhara Samhita
Ajeerna and Gulma: 1 Ratti
Visuchika: 2 Ratti
Sarpadamsa: 3 Ratti
Sannipataja jwara: 4 Ratti
Administration of Rasaushadi like Rasasindhoora, Swarna Vanga
etc for various conditions by administering along with suitable
Anupana/ Sahapana.
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爐爐ム爐-爐爐爐ム爐
 爐爐ム爐爐 爐爐ム爐準え爐爛爐む 爐爐爛爐爐爛爐爛爐爛爐む 爐爐爐伍た爐 爐оお爛爐萎く爐爛|
爐爐爛爐爐鉦ぇ爐爛爐萎く爐爐爐ム爐爐 爐 爐оえ爐爐む 爐むえ爛爐 爐迦爛爐劇く爛爐む||爛爛|| (Cha.Su 25/45)
 爐爐爐伍爐準ぅ爐鉦く爐爛爐
爛 爐迦爐爐鉦じ爛爐む爐萎た 爐む爐оし爛爐爐萎爐爐鉦く 爐萎爐о爐爐爐迦ぎ爛||爛爛爛||
爐伍爐爛爐爐逗爐爐むぞ 爐 爐伍爐爐鉦う爛爐朽爐爐鉦た爛爐逗ぞ爐む 爐爐迦爛爐劇く爐逗| (Cha.Chi 30/332)
 爐む爐оし爛爐: 爐爛爐оし爛爐爐逗爐爐оい爐爛爐爐伍爐む爐萎た爐萎爐逗ぞ爐: 爐爛爐萎爐劇 爐爐迦ぎ爛爛
 爐伍爐伍爐朽く爐 爐爐爐伍爐む爐爐 爐爛爐оた爐む 爐爛爐萎ぇ爐むた爐 爐爛爐萎た爐 爛 (爐
爛 .爐伍爐む爐萎 爛/爛оェ-爛оエ)
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PHARMACOKINETICS
 Quantitative study of drug movement in, through and out of
the body.
 Pharmacokinetic processes involves transport of the drug
across biological membranes.
 Intensity of response is related to concentration of the drug at
the site of action-depends on its pharmacokinetic properties.
 Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism and Excretion
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PHARMACODYNAMICS
 Study of drug effects.
 Elucidates the complete action-effect sequence &
dose-effect relationship.
 Modification of the action of one drug by another
drug is also an aspect.
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ROUTES OF DRUG
ADMINISTRATION
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ROUTE OF DRUG
ADMINISTRATION
AYURVEDA MODERN
 Mainly into 2
1. Antarparimarjana
2. Bahirparimarjana
 Local Topical
Deeper tissue
Arterial supply
 Systemic Oral
Sublingual
Rectal
Cutaneous
Inhalations
Nasal
Parenteral
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DR
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BIOAVAILABILITY
Bio availability of the drug :
The amount or percentage of the drug that is absorbed from a
given dosage form & reaches the systemic circulation
following non vascular administration.
When the drug is given I.V, the bioavailability is 100%. This
may not be so , after oral administration.
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ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS
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ADR
 Side effects
 Secondary effects
 Toxic effects
 Intolerance
 Idiosyncrasy
 Drug allergy
 Photo sensitivity
 Drug dependence
 Drug withdrawal
reactions
 Teratogenecity
 Mutagenecity
 Carcinogenecity
 Drug induced
diseases
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爐оた爐萎爐
 爐爐む 爐о爐оた爐爛爐爛爐劇ぎ爐鉦じ爛爐萎ぞ爐朽爐 爐 爐оえ爐項く爐萎ぇ爐 爐爐鉦く爐むた爐|
爐爐項ぞ爐萎爐鉦い爐 爐むい爛 爐伍た爐爐爐оす爐むぞ爐爛爐爐爐爛爐爐む||爛爛||
爐爐爛爐爐鉦ぇ爐 爐爛爐謹爐鉦げ爐鉦ぇ爐逗ぎ爐鉦い爛爐萎ぞ爐伍ぞ爐む爐爛爐爐鉦ぇ爐爐迦ぞ爐оう爐оた爐逗|
爐伍爐伍爐爐鉦ぐ爐む 爐逗爐爐爐むた 爐爛爐劇爐爐鉦た爐伍爐ムぞ爐爛爐萎ぎ爛爐萎ぇ爐||爛爛||
爐爐萎ぐ爐項ぞ爐萎爐爐爐鉦ぐ爐鉦き爛爐爐鉦 爐爐鉦爐鉦い爛 爐伍爐爛爐爐む爐準ぇ爐 爐|
爐оた爐萎爐逗 爐む爛爐 爐 爐оす爐む 爐項爐逗ぎ爛爐爐оた爐оた爐оた爐 爐爐む||爛爛|| (Cha.Su 26)
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CONCLUSION
爐むた爐鉦う爛爐劇爐劇た爐鉦う爛爐оえ 爐爐萎爐爛爐劇爐 爐爐 爐むぐ爛爐む爐朽い:爛
爐
爛 爐爐鉦く爐伍爐む爐萎爛爐爐о爐伍爐む爐萎た爐む 爐爛爐萎ぞ爐爛爐爛 爐 爐爛爐爛爐萎爐 爐
爛 爐逗げ爐爛 爛
(爐.爐о 30/326)
爐萎爐爐 爐伍ぞ爐む爐爛爐爐 爐 爐爛爐謹 爐 爐爐鉦げ爐 爐爛爐項 爐 爐爛爐伍爐む爐萎た爐爐鉦え爛 爛
爐爐逗爐爛爐劇爐爐鉦爛爐爛爐爐鉦ぇ爐爐爐鉦え爛 爐逗ぞ爐逗ぞ爐爛 爐萎爐爐逗爐む爐む: 爐爛爐萎く爛爐爐爛爐む 爛 (爐伍.爐伍 爛爛/爛)
DR
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COMPILED FROM
 CHARAKA SAMHITA
 ASHTANGA HRIDAYA
 SUSHRUTA SAMHITA
 SHARANGADHARA SAMHITA
 KASHYAPA SAMHITA
 TEXTBOOK OF PHARMACOLOGY,K D TRIPATHI
 RASATARANGINI
DR
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NANDAKUMAR
26

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  • 1. 爐爐劇ぇ爐 爐爛爐萎く爛爐 爐оた爐爛爐爐鉦え DR APARNA NANDAKUMAR DEPT OF RASASHASTRA AND BHAISAJYA KALPANA DR APARNA NANDAKUMAR 1
  • 2. INTRODUCTION 爐爐ムぞ 爐оた爐劇 爐爐ムぞ 爐謹じ爛爐む爐萎 爐爐ムぞ爐準ぇ爐逗ぐ爐謹ぇ爐爐爐爐ムぞ| 爐むぅ爛爐劇た爐爐оた爐爛爐爐鉦い爐 爐оた爐爛爐爐鉦い爐爐爛爐む 爐爐ムぞ||爛оエ爛|| 爐爐劇た爐 爐項爐爐爐оた爐爛爐爐鉦い爐 爐爐鉦ぎ爐萎爐爐爛爐爛爐伍爐む爐萎じ爛爐む爐萎ぇ爐逗た爐| 爐оた爐爛爐爐鉦い爐 爐爐鉦ぇ爐 爐爛爐爛爐爐爛爐むぎ爐爐ムぞ爐爐爛爐爐爐爛爐爐む||爛оエ爛|| (Cha.Su 1/124) 爐爐迦爐爐伍爐爐鉦ぇ爐 爐爐項ぞ爐ムぐ爛爐む爐朽 爐爛爐萎た爛爐むじ爛爐爐鉦げ爛爐爐爐爐爐むぞ爐爛 爐 爛 爐爐鉦く爐む 爐伍ぎ爛爐爛爐爐оた爐謹爐迦爐劇爐鉦げ爐伍爐伍爐爐鉦ぐ爐爛爐伍爐む爐萎爛爐むぇ爐逗た爐 ll (Cha. Kal.2/61) 爐爐伍 爐爐鉦ぎ 爐萎じ: , 爐伍 爐爐伍爐爐鉦ぎ爛 爐о爐爐む 爐爐む 爐むい爛 爐爐劇ぇ爐: 爛 爐爐伍ぞ爐爛 爐爐萎爐爛爐爐爐鉦う爐む爐む 爐むじ爛爐爐鉦い爛 爐爐劇ぇ爐оぐ爛爐劇ぇ: 爛 (爐爐.爐爐. 爛/爛爛) DR APARNA NANDAKUMAR 2
  • 3. ETYMOLOGY 爐萎爐爐逗く爐 爐爐爐む爐оい 爐逗爐劇爐爛 爛 爐逗爐劇 爐萎爐爐 爐爐爐む爐оい 爐爐劇た爐爛 爐爐む爐爐爐: 爛 (爐.爐.爐爛) 爐むう爛爐 爐爛爐爛爐む 爐逗爐劇爛爐爐 爐爐爐鉦ぐ爛爐爛爐爐鉦く 爐爐迦爐爐む| 爐 爐爛爐 爐оた爐劇爐鉦 爐謹爐萎爐劇爐爛 爐萎爐爛爐爛爐爛 爐爐逗 爐爛爐萎ぎ爛爐爐爛爐む||爛оォ爛|| (爐.爐伍 爛/爛оォ爛) 爐о爐о爐伍爐む爐萎た爐む 爐朽爐爐鉦ぇ爐逗す爐萎 爐爐ム爐爐 爐伍ぞ爐逗え爐爛爐劇た爐爛| 爐爛爐萎ぞ爐爐оた爐む爐む 爐爛爐萎ざ爐爐爐 爐爛爐萎 爛 爐оい爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐爐 爐оす爐むぎ爛||爛|| 爐оた爐爛爐爐鉦う爛爐爛爐劇爐爐鉦ぎ爐鉦ぇ爐, ...|爛| (爐.爐о 爛/爛/爛) DR APARNA NANDAKUMAR 3
  • 4. 爐爛爐萎ざ爐伍爐 爐逗爐劇 爐迦爛爐劇ぃ 爐爐項爐むぞ 爐むい爛爐萎く爛爐爛爐爐萎爐む爐朽ぎ爐爛爐爐оた爐逗爐迦爐爐爐| 爐伍ぎ爛爐爐爛爐爛爐оい 爐爐む爐劇爐爛爐準く爐 爐爛爐萎さ爛爐爐鉦ぃ爐鉦 爐爛爐 爐爐爛爐爐む||爛|| (Cha.Su 9/7) Bahuta: plenty in availability Yogyata:eligible to be used as medicament Anekha vidha kalpana: available in various forms Sampat:possess the required properties 爐爐項爐爐迦爐爐 爐爐項爐爛爐爐 爐伍ぎ爛爐爐爛爐爐 爐爛爐爛爐爐爛爐劇た爐爛|| (A.Hr.Su 1/28) DR APARNA NANDAKUMAR 4
  • 5. 爐爛爐萎ざ爐伍爐むう爛爐謹じ爐爛爐爛爐む 爐爛爐萎ざ爐伍爐む爐準す爐оえ 爐爛爐爛 爐逗爐むぎ爛 ||爛爛|| 爐爛爐爛爐むぎ爐鉦い爛爐萎 爐爐爐伍爐爐鉦え爛爐む 爐爐爛爐оた爐爐爐萎じ爐鉦じ爛爐む爐萎た爐むぎ爛 | 爐爛爐劇爛爐爐爐爛爐迦ぞ爐оえ爐爐萎ぎ爐оた爐爐鉦ぐ爐 爐оた爐爐爐爐爛 | 爐伍ぎ爛爐爛爐劇爐 爐爐む爐む 爐爐鉦げ爛 爐 爐逗爐劇爐 爐爐鉦う 爐爐爛爐爐む ||爛爛|| (Su.Su 34/22-23) Grown in fertile land Plucked/procured during an auspicious day Matra : appropriate dose Which is pleasant to Mana Gandha,varna,rasa Alleviates Vatadi dosha Does not cause Glani Which does not lead to manifestation of diseases Administered after proper evaluation Proper time of administration DR APARNA NANDAKUMAR 5
  • 6. 爐爐迦爐爐爐鉦い爛爐萎 爐爐項ぞ爐逗爐爐 爐爐項爐爛爐劇す爐萎 爐伍爐爐爛| 爐迦爛爐爐鉦 爐 爐伍爐爐鉦じ爛爐朽ぞ爐爐 爐爛爐萎爐爐爐 爐朽爐爐鉦ぇ爐逗え爐鉦ざ爐爐爛||爛оカ|| 爐爐оた爐爐鉦ぐ爐 爐 爐朽爐爐鉦お爐む爐む 爐爐鉦ぇ爐む爛爐迦ぞ爐оえ爐爐萎 爐 爐爐む| 爐爐爛爐оた爐爐爐萎じ爛爐爛爐む 爐оた爐爛爐爐鉦え爛爐爐鉦い爛爐萎ぞ爐逗う爛爐劇た爐爛||爛оガ|| (Cha.Si 6/15-16) DR APARNA NANDAKUMAR 6
  • 7. DOSAGE FORMS OF AYURVEDA 爐爐爐爐оた爐 爐爐劇ぞ爐 爐爐迦爐爐 爐伍爐朽ぐ爐 ,爐爐迦爐,爐爐劇ぞ爐,爐оた爐,爐爐鉦ぃ爛爐 + 爐爐爐爐迦爐爐 爐伍爐爛爐 爐爐迦爐爐 爐伍え爛爐оぞ爐 爐爐迦爐爐 爐爐ム爐 爐爐迦爐爐 爐爐 爐 爐爐迦爐爐 爐爐逗げ爛爐 爐爐迦爐爐 ,爐逗ぞ爐爛爐 爐爐迦爐爐, 爐謹 爐 爐萎ぞ 爐爐迦爐爐, 爐爛爐÷お爐鉦 爐爐迦爐爐 爐爛爐爛爐爛爐迦 爐爐鉦 爐爐迦爐爐 爐伍い爛爐 爐爐迦爐爐 爐迦た爐 爐爐迦爐爐 爐爐爐伍爐 爛 爐оい 爐爐劇 爐爐迦爐爐 爐爛爐劇ぞ爐 爐爐迦爐爐 爐逗爛 , 爐逗ぇ爐む 爐迦爐 爐爐迦爐爐 DR APARNA NANDAKUMAR 7
  • 8. 爐爐鉦い爛爐萎ぞ 爐爛爐萎さ爛爐爐爛爐萎ぎ爐鉦ぃ爐 爐む 爐爐爛爐爛爐むぎ爐伍爐む爐萎た爐爛爐爐о爐爛爐劇 爐むい爛 爐爛爐劇爐爐逗く爛爐爐迦爐劇| 爐むえ爛爐爛爐迦ぎ爐鉦げ爐爛爐爛爐 爐逗た爛爐оた爐爐迦爐爛爐爐 爐む爐劇ぞ爐 爐оた爐爐迦爐爛爐爛爐準き爛爐爐оた爐爛爐爐逗ぞ爐逗た爐||爛爛|| (Cha.Kal 12/86) 爐伍爐む爐萎じ爛爐ムぇ爐むえ爐鉦く爐伍爐む爐爛爐 爐爐鉦い爛爐萎ぞ爐爐: 爐爐鉦げ爐爐оた爐逗く爛爐爐迦ぎ爛 爛 爐爛爐萎 爛 爐оい爐 爐爛爐劇う爛爐謹 爐 爐爛爐劇爐爛爐朽ぞ 爐爐鉦い爛爐萎ぞ 爐爛爐萎爐迦爐爐爛爐む 爛 (爐謹ぞ.爐爛爐.爛/爛爛) DR APARNA NANDAKUMAR 8
  • 9. 爐爐爛爐爐鉦え 爐爐爛爐爐鉦う爐爛 爐爐逗ぞ爐む 爐爛爐爐む 爐むい爛 爐爐爛爐爐鉦え爐爛 爛 (爐÷げ爛爐項ぃ 爐伍.爐伍.爛爛/爛爛оク) 爐爐爐оえ爐爐む爐鉦げ爐 爐萎爐о爐逗ざ爐鉦い爛爐爛爐爐む 爐むい爛 爐爐鉦え爐爛 , 爐爐оえ爛爐爐爐む爐鉦げ爐 爐оた爐оた爐逗ざ爐鉦い爛爐爛爐爐む 爐むい爛 爐爐爛爐爐鉦え爐 爛 (爐項爐爐鉦ぇ爐爛爐 爐.爐項.爐伍.爛/爛爛) 爐爐爛爐爐鉦え爐оぎ爐оい 爐爐爛 爐爐逗ぞ爐む 爐爐鉦え爐爛 爛 爐爐劇た爐逗爛爐劇ぃ爛爐爐萎ぐ 爐爐む爐爛爐む 爐むう爐爛爐爐鉦え爐оぎ爐む爐爐ムく爐逗 爛 (爐爛爐оお爐 爐爛爐爐 爐謹ぞ.爐.爛/爛,爛) 爐むい爛爐むう爛爐萎爐爐爛爐爐逗爐劇爛爐爐 爐逗爐劇爐伍爐爐鉦え爛爐爛爐爐む 爛 爐爐爛爐 爐伍ぞ爐項ぞ爐爛爐爐爐鉦ぐ爐 爐伍爐爐鉦う爐爛爐爐鉦え爐 爐むう爛爐爛爐爐む 爛 (爐.爐.爛/爛爛爛) DR APARNA NANDAKUMAR 9
  • 10. 爐爐ムぞ 爐む爐迦 爐爐迦 爐о爛爐劇お爛爐む 爐爛爐劇ぃ爛爐爛爐 爐爛爐萎じ爐爐爐оい 爛 爐爐爛爐爐鉦え爐爐迦ぞ爐爐爛爐 爛 爐むぅ爐 爐伍お爐爐оい 爐逗爐劇爐爛 爛 (爐謹ぞ.爐.爛/爛) 爐伍す爐爐鉦え 爐爐爛爐爛爐爛爐 爐萎じ爐鉦う爛爐爐鉦 爐оた爐逗爛爐むぞ爐逗 爐爐萎ぎ爐鉦ぃ爐逗た爐 爛 爐爛爐萎爐むぎ爐爛爐 爛 爐劇 爐伍お爐爐伍爐む爐萎え爛爐 爐伍す爐爐鉦え爐 爐むう爛爐爛爐爐む 爛 (爐.爐.6/199) DR APARNA NANDAKUMAR 10
  • 11. DOSHA VISHESHA ANUPANA 爐оた爐爛爐о爐劇爐爐 爐爐鉦ぐ爛爐む 爐謹じ爛爐む 爐оお爐む爐む 爐爐逗爐萎ざ爛爐むげ爐爛| 爐爐 爛 爐準え爛爐爐鉦え爐 爐萎爐爛爐劇爐劇爐爐 爐爛爐劇く爛 爐爐鉦爐伍ぐ爐伍た爐 爐爐萎ぎ爛||爛爛爛|| 爐爐爐逗ぞ爐伍ぞ爐о爐朽た爐鉦し爛爐爐伍爐む爐萎爐爐鉦ぐ爛爐むぞ爐むお爐爐爐爐оた爐逗| 爐爛爐迦ぞ爐爛爐むぞ爐爐鉦ぎ爐爛爐爐鉦え爐鉦ぅ爐 爐爐爐逗 爐爐ム爐爐 爐爐ムぞ爐準ぎ爛爐むぎ爛||爛爛爛|| 爐伍爐萎ぞ 爐 爛 爐謹ぞ爐爐鉦 爐爛爐劇爐爛爐爐ムく爐爐爛爐爐鉦え爐 爐оた爐逗爐爐む| 爐爐鉦ぐ爛爐謹爐鉦く爐ム 爐伍爐ム爐迦う爛爐項ぞ爐爐鉦ぎ爐爛 爐謹じ爛爐む 爐爐逗爐爐爐爛||爛爛爛|| 爐爐迦爐爐鉦た爛爐爐鉦ぎ爐оえ爐爛爐萎ぞ爐爐鉦 爐むえ爛爐爛爐萎ぞ爐謹爐爐逗く爐爛爐迦ぎ爛爐逗| 爐爐爛爐爐爐鉦爐伍爐о爐むぞ爐爐鉦 爐 爐爐爛爐爐爛爐逗ぞ爐爛爐謹じ爛爐爐む||爛爛爛|| (Cha.Su 27/322-324) DR APARNA NANDAKUMAR 11
  • 13. 爐爛爐爛爐爛爐爛爐爐鉦う爐爐爛爐爐爐爛爐爐鉦う爛 爐爐о爐爛爐準え爛爐む 爐爐逗げ爐鉦え爛爐むぐ爛| 爐爛爐萎ぞ爐伍 爐爛爐萎ぞ爐伍 爐爛爐項爐逗 爐伍ぞ爐爛爐爐 爐伍ぞ爐爛爐爛爐爐 爐оえ爐оざ爐爛爐劇た爐爛||爛爛|| 爐爐爛爐爛爐萎爐 爛 爐爐爛爐準え爐爛爐爐 爐爐оげ爐爛 爐萎爐爐萎爐о爐爛爐逗| 爐爐爛爐爐鉦う爛 爐оた爐爛爐爛爐準お爐鉦え爛, 爐伍ぎ爐鉦え爛 爐爐о爐 爐爐劇爐爐む||爛爛|| 爐朽爐爐鉦え爛爐準え爛爐む 爐爛爐萎ぞ爐むぐ爐鉦ざ爐伍爐, 爐伍ぞ爐爐爐鉦ざ爐伍爐 爐む爐む爐むぐ爛| 爐爛爐萎ぞ爐伍爛爐萎ぞ爐伍ぞ爐爛爐むく爛爐逗 爐爛爐萎ぞ爐爛 爐爛爐萎う爛爐劇爐爛 爐爐鉦い爐萎ぐ爐謹爐朽ぇ爐||爛爛|| 爐爛爐項爐爛爐爐項爐оた爐爐劇爛爐爐оう爐爐оす爐о爐爐鉦い爛爐爛爐謹爐朽ぞ爐伍爐鉦ぇ爐伍し爛| 爐爛爐爛爐爐 爐伍た爛爐爛爐爐 爐逗爐劇爛爐爐 爐逗爐爛爐爛爐оた爐む爐萎爐萎ぐ爛爐爐 爛 ||爛爛|| 爐爐爛爐爐鉦爛爐劇爐爐爐оす爐о爐爐鉦じ爛 爐伍ぞ爐爛爐爛爐萎 爐迦爛爐逗爐о爐爐鉦ぎ爛| 爐爐о爐朽く爐爐む爐萎爐оた爐爐鉦ぐ爛爐劇 爐伍爐朽お爛爐爐爐鉦げ爛 爐爛爐萎ざ爐伍爐爐む||爛爛|| (A.H.Su 13/37-41) 爐爛爐爛爐爐逗 爐爐爐爐оた爐: 爐爐鉦げ爛 爐逗爐劇爛爐爐爛爐萎す爐爛 爐爛爐爐鉦ぎ爛 爛 爐о 爐 爐о爐逗爐爛爐爐爛 爐爐鉦い爛 爐むぅ爐 爐оう爐逗じ爐逗爐爐爛 爛 爐伍ぞ爐爐爛爐むえ爛 爐逗爐爐爛 爐 爐爛爐項爐逗ぞ爐оお 爐むぅ爐 爐оえ爐оざ 爛 (爐謹ぞ.爐. 爛/爛) DR APARNA NANDAKUMAR 13
  • 14. 爐爐逗じ爛爐ムぞ爐爛爐伍ぞ爐 爐爛爐萎く爛爐 According to the condition of the disease: Eg: Sanjeevani Vati Ref : Sharangadhara Samhita Ajeerna and Gulma: 1 Ratti Visuchika: 2 Ratti Sarpadamsa: 3 Ratti Sannipataja jwara: 4 Ratti Administration of Rasaushadi like Rasasindhoora, Swarna Vanga etc for various conditions by administering along with suitable Anupana/ Sahapana. DR APARNA NANDAKUMAR 14
  • 15. 爐爐ム爐-爐爐爐ム爐 爐爐ム爐爐 爐爐ム爐準え爐爛爐む 爐爐爛爐爐爛爐爛爐爛爐む 爐爐爐伍た爐 爐оお爛爐萎く爐爛| 爐爐爛爐爐鉦ぇ爐爛爐萎く爐爐爐ム爐爐 爐 爐оえ爐爐む 爐むえ爛爐 爐迦爛爐劇く爛爐む||爛爛|| (Cha.Su 25/45) 爐爐爐伍爐準ぅ爐鉦く爐爛爐 爛 爐迦爐爐鉦じ爛爐む爐萎た 爐む爐оし爛爐爐萎爐爐鉦く 爐萎爐о爐爐爐迦ぎ爛||爛爛爛|| 爐伍爐爛爐爐逗爐爐むぞ 爐 爐伍爐爐鉦う爛爐朽爐爐鉦た爛爐逗ぞ爐む 爐爐迦爛爐劇く爐逗| (Cha.Chi 30/332) 爐む爐оし爛爐: 爐爛爐оし爛爐爐逗爐爐оい爐爛爐爐伍爐む爐萎た爐萎爐逗ぞ爐: 爐爛爐萎爐劇 爐爐迦ぎ爛爛 爐伍爐伍爐朽く爐 爐爐爐伍爐む爐爐 爐爛爐оた爐む 爐爛爐萎ぇ爐むた爐 爐爛爐萎た爐 爛 (爐 爛 .爐伍爐む爐萎 爛/爛оェ-爛оエ) DR APARNA NANDAKUMAR 15
  • 16. PHARMACOKINETICS Quantitative study of drug movement in, through and out of the body. Pharmacokinetic processes involves transport of the drug across biological membranes. Intensity of response is related to concentration of the drug at the site of action-depends on its pharmacokinetic properties. Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism and Excretion DR APARNA NANDAKUMAR 16
  • 17. PHARMACODYNAMICS Study of drug effects. Elucidates the complete action-effect sequence & dose-effect relationship. Modification of the action of one drug by another drug is also an aspect. DR APARNA NANDAKUMAR 17
  • 19. ROUTE OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION AYURVEDA MODERN Mainly into 2 1. Antarparimarjana 2. Bahirparimarjana Local Topical Deeper tissue Arterial supply Systemic Oral Sublingual Rectal Cutaneous Inhalations Nasal Parenteral DR APARNA NANDAKUMAR 19
  • 21. BIOAVAILABILITY Bio availability of the drug : The amount or percentage of the drug that is absorbed from a given dosage form & reaches the systemic circulation following non vascular administration. When the drug is given I.V, the bioavailability is 100%. This may not be so , after oral administration. DR APARNA NANDAKUMAR 21
  • 23. ADR Side effects Secondary effects Toxic effects Intolerance Idiosyncrasy Drug allergy Photo sensitivity Drug dependence Drug withdrawal reactions Teratogenecity Mutagenecity Carcinogenecity Drug induced diseases DR APARNA NANDAKUMAR 23
  • 24. 爐оた爐萎爐 爐爐む 爐о爐оた爐爛爐爛爐劇ぎ爐鉦じ爛爐萎ぞ爐朽爐 爐 爐оえ爐項く爐萎ぇ爐 爐爐鉦く爐むた爐| 爐爐項ぞ爐萎爐鉦い爐 爐むい爛 爐伍た爐爐爐оす爐むぞ爐爛爐爐爐爛爐爐む||爛爛|| 爐爐爛爐爐鉦ぇ爐 爐爛爐謹爐鉦げ爐鉦ぇ爐逗ぎ爐鉦い爛爐萎ぞ爐伍ぞ爐む爐爛爐爐鉦ぇ爐爐迦ぞ爐оう爐оた爐逗| 爐伍爐伍爐爐鉦ぐ爐む 爐逗爐爐爐むた 爐爛爐劇爐爐鉦た爐伍爐ムぞ爐爛爐萎ぎ爛爐萎ぇ爐||爛爛|| 爐爐萎ぐ爐項ぞ爐萎爐爐爐鉦ぐ爐鉦き爛爐爐鉦 爐爐鉦爐鉦い爛 爐伍爐爛爐爐む爐準ぇ爐 爐| 爐оた爐萎爐逗 爐む爛爐 爐 爐оす爐む 爐項爐逗ぎ爛爐爐оた爐оた爐оた爐 爐爐む||爛爛|| (Cha.Su 26) DR APARNA NANDAKUMAR 24
  • 25. CONCLUSION 爐むた爐鉦う爛爐劇爐劇た爐鉦う爛爐оえ 爐爐萎爐爛爐劇爐 爐爐 爐むぐ爛爐む爐朽い:爛 爐 爛 爐爐鉦く爐伍爐む爐萎爛爐爐о爐伍爐む爐萎た爐む 爐爛爐萎ぞ爐爛爐爛 爐 爐爛爐爛爐萎爐 爐 爛 爐逗げ爐爛 爛 (爐.爐о 30/326) 爐萎爐爐 爐伍ぞ爐む爐爛爐爐 爐 爐爛爐謹 爐 爐爐鉦げ爐 爐爛爐項 爐 爐爛爐伍爐む爐萎た爐爐鉦え爛 爛 爐爐逗爐爛爐劇爐爐鉦爛爐爛爐爐鉦ぇ爐爐爐鉦え爛 爐逗ぞ爐逗ぞ爐爛 爐萎爐爐逗爐む爐む: 爐爛爐萎く爛爐爐爛爐む 爛 (爐伍.爐伍 爛爛/爛) DR APARNA NANDAKUMAR 25
  • 26. COMPILED FROM CHARAKA SAMHITA ASHTANGA HRIDAYA SUSHRUTA SAMHITA SHARANGADHARA SAMHITA KASHYAPA SAMHITA TEXTBOOK OF PHARMACOLOGY,K D TRIPATHI RASATARANGINI DR APARNA NANDAKUMAR 26