Autism spectrum disorder is characterized by deficits in social communication and interactions from an early age, as well as restricted and repetitive behaviors. It can present with or without language or intellectual impairment. Early diagnosis and a comprehensive treatment approach including speech therapy, behavioral therapy, and educational services can help manage autism, along with medication for any psychiatric conditions.
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Autism spectrum disorder HY
1. Autism spectrum disorder
Clinical
features
Deficits in social communication & interactions with onset in
early development
Sharing of emotions or interests
Nonverbal communication
Developing & understanding relationships
Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior
Repetitive movements or speech
Insistence on sameness/routines
Intense fixated interests
Adverse responses to sensory input
May occur with or without language & intellectual
impairment
Assessment &
management
principles
Early diagnosis & intervention
Comprehensive, multimodal treatment (speech, behavioral
therapy, educational services)
Adjunctive pharmacotherapy for psychiatric comorbidities