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- 1. NGDRS And Implementation of Blockchain in land Records of Assam Presentation by: Shantanu Gotmare, IAS Inspector General of Registration, Assam
- 2. Integrated Land Records Management System (ILRMS) developed by the National Informatics Centre (NIC) is a major initiative taken by the Revenue & Disaster Management Department, Government of Assam in 2017 towards e-governance of a transparent, efficient, and accountable system. Empowering Assam's Future: Seamlessly unifying lands, communities, and progress with Integrated Land Records management. ILRMS
- 3. NOC 30 districts of Assam 83 lakh land parcels (approx.) 3 crore pattadars (approx.) More than 30 service modules Jamabandi transliterated into 22 different Indian languages and accessible online Dharitree NGDRS Bhunaksha Integrated with Sewa Setu portal. Integrated with Composite Land Transfer for auto mutation. 4,84,804 NOC applications (excluding composite service) registered. 1,08,760 NOC applications disposed. Land-related geospatial services Customized reports and queries. Successful generation of ULPINs for numerous villages in different Assam districts Offers variety of APIs for sharing spatial data with other digital components. 77 SRO offices across the state. NGDRS rolled out to all 77 SRO offices Integration of NGDRS with Dharitree and NOC. 18,31,399 documents registered in ePanjeeyan. 48256 registered in NGDRS. Components of ILRMS 1 2 3 4
- 4. Blockchain- A key player in Digital Transformation To ensure authenticity and tamper-proof data with full traceability of all transactions. Blockchain plays a key part in application modernization to replace centralized data management structures with distributed systems. Potential to revolutionize how information is stored and transactions are conducted by providing a secure, transparent, and decentralized infrastructure.
- 5. Blockchain as a whole
- 6. Property Chain Platform Integration of Land records with Blockchain a collaborative effort of the Revenue & Disaster Management Department, Government of Assam; Centre of Excellence on Blockchain (CoE) NIC Karnataka, NIC Assam, NIC New Delhi and NGDRS NIC Pune. The Property Chain is a Blockchain platform of NIC Provides flexibility for every state to determine the data format (schema). Every property data is uniquely identifiable. Property data can be submitted in JSON format. The JSON should be digitally signed by the Revenue officers.
- 7. This Blockchain platform is used to integrate the property chain with the following stakeholder’s application : Dharitree – in all processes of chitha updation NGDRS – property registration Bhunaksha – spatial data (ULPIN and GeoJSON coordinates) of land parcels Unique Land Parcel Identification no (ULPIN) is taken as the Blockchain ID so that data can be blockchained NGDRS Maintain Property Registration BHUNAKSHA Spatial data (ULPIN and GeoJSON coordinates) of land parcels DHARITREE In all processes of chitha updation Stakeholders
- 8. Integration with property chain among stakeholders SERVICES ? Authorization and Validations ? Transaction from stake holders ? Create Property Details ? Update Property Details ? Update Status ? Get Transactions Land Records Property Registration Spatial Data
- 9. The blockchain technology used in Securing land records 1. The Property chain used is a Hyperledger-based platform of CoE, Bengaluru 2. Permissive platform for registering the data schema of the user department. 3. Each process in Dharitree is identified against the schema of the user department registered in the property chain. 4. The data pushed to the property chain is verified against the schema. 5. Before any updation in the Chitha at Dharitree, the land parcel is uniquely identified using ULPIN from Bhunaksha 6. The Chitha data and spatial data are hashed, digitally signed by the Circle officer as in the case of mutation and stored in JSON format in Property Chain as per the data schema 7. When Chitha gets updated by a process, such as mutation, before final order by the Circle Officer, the hashed Chitha data is verified with the hashed Chitha data stored in the blockchain. If verified it allows the Circle Officer to pass the final order. 8. In NGDRS, the deed data is digitally signed by the SRO and stored in the blockchain after the approval of deed.
- 10. Key factors of Blockchain Integration Textual and spatial land parcel data are hashed and stored in the blockchain. Digital signing of data before making transactions in blockchain to ensure security, integrity, and authenticity. A list of transactions conducted against a particular land parcel can be retrieved from the blockchain. Verification of land record data is possible by comparing the local hashed data with the hashed blockchain data. ULPIN is used as a unique identifier for land parcels stored in the blockchain. Provisions are made for onboarding multiple stakeholders such as banks, the Agriculture Department, courts, etc. to view the authenticated information from blockchain
- 11. List of transactions from Blockchain for a land parcel
- 12. View all time-stamped transactions Verify ownership details Avoids illegal transactions Reduce document verification Faster execution of transactions Minimizes litigations Benefits of Blockchain
- 13. Present Status of Blockchain Implementation in Assam Proof of Concept for Blockchain completed for Banmaza village under Uttar Guwahati Circle of Kamrup District Blockchain Pilot rolled out for Darrang District
- 14. Thank you