際際滷

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AUTOLOGOUS TISSUE 襯
伎
DORSAL AUGMENTATION




             F 危蟆
Septal cartilage :
 豈豬螳 所 覈 襷り鍵螳 ク nasal dorsum  譴焔襦 
  願碓 覿覿 覈 覿襯 camouflage
 nasal tip surgery  


Conchal cartilage :
 覈 襷り鍵 れ dorsal augmentation  蠍 企れ
   譯朱 nasal tip surgery  
 覿覿 覈 覿襯 camouflage


Costal cartilage :
 豈豬蠍郁 企糾 warping 煙 覓語
 襷  augmentation   蟆曙
 伎 alloplastic implant   覿  蟆
  螳 朱    autologous cartilage

Dermis-fat :
 れ 覿 豈豬螳 螳ロ螻 襷  豈豬
   ′ 豸″蠍 り 襷  augmentation 蠍磯
  企給 .
 朱螳 蟇磯 貊 蟲豢 煙  蟆曙一 蟆
螻伎
 郁絵 螻 (endochondral bone) : るΜ リ絵 ,
  螻
   ′ 朱  ( 旧 10-15%, up to
    30%)
   リ絵 : 螻手 
   朱  襷  譟一 豈豬 

 襷炎絵 (membranous bone) : 螳螻 , 覃願絵
  ′ 螻 , 譟伎  螳螻 伎
   覲企 襴
  螳螻 : 覦蟾レ 殊螻  , 覿螳 蟶
    豈豬 

蠏朱伎
: 譯朱 豸°蠏朱
: ′ 蟇一 朱 , 谿 豢 , 讌
: 20% 伎 螻手
SEPTAL CARTILAGE
レ
 cartilage 襯 豈豬覃伎 septal deviation 螻 螳 蠍磯レ
  覃伎 螳
 狩  殊 所 蠏狩 豈豬
 覈 straight 螻 麹 蟆暑襯 螳讌螻  螳螻牛蠍
  螳 暑 .
 れ 襦  螳ロ螻 strut, spreader graft, tip
  graft   ク襴
 Vomer, perpendicular palte 蟾讌 蟷 豈豬
 ′ 螻 覲  讌  .




 襷 augmentation   蟆曙一 覿譟燕 蟆曙郁 襷
  .
  septal deviation  豈豬 nasal dorsum  覲覲
   蟆曙一 襷  豈豬螳 企れ 蟆曙郁 襷 .
SEPTAL CARTILAGE 豈豬 覦覯
SEPTAL CARTILAGE 豈豬 覦覯
SEPTAL CARTILAGE 豈豬 覦覯
SEPTAL CARTILAGE る蠍

   螳ロ 讓 覃伎 perichondrium 覿襯 蟆 
    蟆 ′ 譬蟆 覃 譟 覃伎 perichondrium 
    伎 郁絵 hinge 襦 伎  蟆
    ク襴 .
SEPTAL CARTILAGE 襯 伎
AUGMENTATION

  augmentation tissue 襦 dorsal augmentation
   覦蠍  蟆曙一  襭企 .
 豈豺 cartilarge 螳   譬 蟆 nasal
  dorsum  譬蟆 覲伎願碓 豢 覲伎企 蟆曙郁 襷
    譴 蠍壱伎  .
Autologous tissue
CEPHALIC RESECTION

: 觜旧郁絵 豸′ cephalic rotation
   觜旧郁絵螻殊 覿谿 危
   5-10mm  蟆
Autologous tissue
INTERDOMAL SUTURE

1.   Tip symmetry
2.   Tip strength
3.   Reduction of wide
     interdomal distance
4.   Tip projection (slight)
TRANSDOMAL SUTURE


1.   Narrow domes
2.   Reduction of lateral
     crus convexity
SEPTAL CARTILAGE  れ 伎

   Tip graft 襦 




   Septal extension graft 襦
SEPTAL EXTENSION GRAFTS

1.   Projection and rotation of
     tip
2.   Stable caudal septum
3.   Short nose or drooping
     nose ( れ綾貊 觜豌 螻
     蟆 伎 蟆曙 )
4.   Type I, II, III
Autologous tissue
CONCAHL CARTILAGE

レ
 Septal cartilage  觜 襷  豈豬螳 螳ロ .
 覿譟燕 蟆曙 豸 蠏 豈豬   .
 覦螳讌 覈 覈磯螳  lower lateral cartilage 
  nasl tip  伎  ク襴蟆    .
 Composite graft(skin 螻 cartilage 襯  ) 襦 伎 螳
  ロ .


 Septal cartilage  襴 豈豬   手  覿ク
  .
 覦螳讌 覈 螻  straight 覈  覿
    覿ク覃 nasal dorsum  蠍 企給 .
 Conchal cartilage 豈豬 覿 覲 覦 螳螳 伎 蠍
    .
 Nasal tip 覿 螳螻旧 企旧 朱 蠏  覿
CONCAHL CARTILAGE 豈豬 覦覯

   螳ロ 讓 覃伎 perichondrium  覿 
    豈豬 蟆 伎  譟伎   朱 覦
     蠏襯 讌讌 framework     helix 
    crus  蟆 螻 蠏 覦  cymba concha, 蠏
    覦  cavum concha 襦  豈豬 蟆
    譬 .
CONCAHL CARTILAGE  

   螳  レ composite graft 襦 skin 螻 蟷 郁絵
    覿 豈豬螳 螳ロ alar retraction 企
    reconstruction  襷れ 蟆   る 
    企 .
Autologous tissue
COMPOSITE ALAR RIM GRAFT

1.   Skin-conchal cartilage
     graft
2.   Moderate to severe alar
     retraction
3.   Correct asymmetries in
     alar rim height
4.   Combat nostril or
     vestibular stenosis
COSTAL CARTILAGE
レ
 襷  豈豬  螻 れ蟆 螳螻牛蠍郁 ク襴 .
 譟伎 朱 殊 螳螻 ′ 觜蟲  .
 蠍一ヾ    artificial implant  殊 覦企
  蟲豢 煙 覦 蟆曙一    .
 襷  augmentation   蟆曙一 artificial
  implant  觜 蟆    .


   伎 (warping)  覦    .
 螳 覿 郁 蠍企 .
 豈豬 螳 蟇碁  螳 蠍語伎 .
 蟲 襷豬襦 螳ロ讌襷 覿覿  襷豬螳  .
 螳螻牛 螳 蟇碁Π .
COSTAL CARTILAGE 豈豬  
螳 覿 豈豬 (4-5 覯讌 郁絵 )
 覦  蟆曙 覦  譯朱 覿襯 螳

    郁 螳れ  覲伎碁 .
 覦 蟇磯  蟆曙一  讌  .



覦 覿 豈豬 (7-8 覯讌 郁絵 )
 讌蟆曙 螳伎 蠍磯 譬朱   覦 覿
   螳 郁    .
 costal cartilage  union 覿蟾讌 豈豬   襷
    豈豬螳 螳ロ覃 危 襷レ  
   .
Autologous tissue
COSTAL CARTILAGE 豈豬 覦覯
COSTAL CARTILAGE る蠍
Balanced cross-section principle
 Costal cartilage 螳 warping  伎 郁絵 螳
  覦蟾レ元 subchondral layer 螳 螳螻  ルリ骸 伎元
   螳螻  曙綾 螳 蠏 覲蠍 覓語企 .
 costal caartilage 襯 る  1 螳 伎 豕朱
  伎覩襦  螳  襴 殊 願り
   螳 讌  伎  蟆 譬 .
Autologous tissue
COSTAL CARTILAGE 曙 覦覯
 costal cartilage  觜蟲 螳 蟆暑 覩碁 煙
   螳讌螻 蠍 覓語 曙  implant 螳 り碓襴蟇
   覩碁讌 螳レ煙  . 磯殊 nasal dorsum 
  pocket  襷  螳ロ 螻 襷る蟆 伎
  costal cartilage  豐 覃伎 豕螳 蟆 蟇磯
  costal cartilage  覦 覿襯 nasal dorsum 螻 覦谿
    蟆 る 蟆 譴 .
 伎  リ 覓殊 螻 nasal dorsum 襯 螳
  曙朱 磯る 覲伎 朱 覃伎 襷る讌襯 誤
   誤覿   蟆曙 企襯 れ る
    .
Autologous tissue
COSTAL CARTILAGE 襯 伎
DORSAL AUGMENTATION
   襷  augmentation  蟇磯 伎 伎覓
     蟇磯 覦企 殊 覦  蟆曙 , 螳
    autologous implant 襦 augmentation   蟆曙
     螳 譬 autologous implant  企 .
Autologous tissue
COSTAL CARTILAGE  れ 
 螳  レ 觜蟲 螳 蟆暑襯 螳讌 ′ 
   autologous implant 朱 蟆企 .
 伎 企 螻襦 誤 貊 豢 煙朱 誤
  螳 strut 螳 蟇磯 tip projection   蟆
   蟆 伎   .
Autologous tissue
DERMIS-FAT  伎 DORSAL
AUGMENTATION
レ
 豈豬蠍郁 暑 .

 れ蟆    .

 譟伎 觜蟲 螻 ′  .




 豈豬蠍  螻旧覿襦 覿 覿 豈豬  
   手   覦   豌  煙 覿ク
  .
 ′ 豸″蠍 る .
DERMIS FAT 豈豬
 譯朱 覩語  蟠レ 譯朱 讓曙企 覿 豈豬
   .
      襷  豈豬   レ 朱  覿
  螳 螻   豌     .
 post-auricular dermis-fat

   donor site  螳  殊 豈豬螳 螳ロ螻
    豌  螳ク覃 郁  レ 
  .
Autologous tissue
DERMIS FAT 伎 覦覯
   覿 蠏碁襦 曙  蟆  .
Autologous tissue

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Autologous tissue

  • 1. AUTOLOGOUS TISSUE 襯 伎 DORSAL AUGMENTATION F 危蟆
  • 2. Septal cartilage : 豈豬螳 所 覈 襷り鍵螳 ク nasal dorsum 譴焔襦 願碓 覿覿 覈 覿襯 camouflage nasal tip surgery Conchal cartilage : 覈 襷り鍵 れ dorsal augmentation 蠍 企れ 譯朱 nasal tip surgery 覿覿 覈 覿襯 camouflage Costal cartilage : 豈豬蠍郁 企糾 warping 煙 覓語 襷 augmentation 蟆曙 伎 alloplastic implant 覿 蟆 螳 朱 autologous cartilage Dermis-fat : れ 覿 豈豬螳 螳ロ螻 襷 豈豬 ′ 豸″蠍 り 襷 augmentation 蠍磯 企給 . 朱螳 蟇磯 貊 蟲豢 煙 蟆曙一 蟆
  • 3. 螻伎 郁絵 螻 (endochondral bone) : るΜ リ絵 , 螻 ′ 朱 ( 旧 10-15%, up to 30%) リ絵 : 螻手 朱 襷 譟一 豈豬 襷炎絵 (membranous bone) : 螳螻 , 覃願絵 ′ 螻 , 譟伎 螳螻 伎 覲企 襴 螳螻 : 覦蟾レ 殊螻 , 覿螳 蟶 豈豬 蠏朱伎 : 譯朱 豸°蠏朱 : ′ 蟇一 朱 , 谿 豢 , 讌 : 20% 伎 螻手
  • 4. SEPTAL CARTILAGE レ cartilage 襯 豈豬覃伎 septal deviation 螻 螳 蠍磯レ 覃伎 螳 狩 殊 所 蠏狩 豈豬 覈 straight 螻 麹 蟆暑襯 螳讌螻 螳螻牛蠍 螳 暑 . れ 襦 螳ロ螻 strut, spreader graft, tip graft ク襴 Vomer, perpendicular palte 蟾讌 蟷 豈豬 ′ 螻 覲 讌 . 襷 augmentation 蟆曙一 覿譟燕 蟆曙郁 襷 . septal deviation 豈豬 nasal dorsum 覲覲 蟆曙一 襷 豈豬螳 企れ 蟆曙郁 襷 .
  • 8. SEPTAL CARTILAGE る蠍 螳ロ 讓 覃伎 perichondrium 覿襯 蟆 蟆 ′ 譬蟆 覃 譟 覃伎 perichondrium 伎 郁絵 hinge 襦 伎 蟆 ク襴 .
  • 9. SEPTAL CARTILAGE 襯 伎 AUGMENTATION augmentation tissue 襦 dorsal augmentation 覦蠍 蟆曙一 襭企 . 豈豺 cartilarge 螳 譬 蟆 nasal dorsum 譬蟆 覲伎願碓 豢 覲伎企 蟆曙郁 襷 譴 蠍壱伎 .
  • 11. CEPHALIC RESECTION : 觜旧郁絵 豸′ cephalic rotation 觜旧郁絵螻殊 覿谿 危 5-10mm 蟆
  • 13. INTERDOMAL SUTURE 1. Tip symmetry 2. Tip strength 3. Reduction of wide interdomal distance 4. Tip projection (slight)
  • 14. TRANSDOMAL SUTURE 1. Narrow domes 2. Reduction of lateral crus convexity
  • 15. SEPTAL CARTILAGE れ 伎 Tip graft 襦 Septal extension graft 襦
  • 16. SEPTAL EXTENSION GRAFTS 1. Projection and rotation of tip 2. Stable caudal septum 3. Short nose or drooping nose ( れ綾貊 觜豌 螻 蟆 伎 蟆曙 ) 4. Type I, II, III
  • 18. CONCAHL CARTILAGE レ Septal cartilage 觜 襷 豈豬螳 螳ロ . 覿譟燕 蟆曙 豸 蠏 豈豬 . 覦螳讌 覈 覈磯螳 lower lateral cartilage nasl tip 伎 ク襴蟆 . Composite graft(skin 螻 cartilage 襯 ) 襦 伎 螳 ロ . Septal cartilage 襴 豈豬 手 覿ク . 覦螳讌 覈 螻 straight 覈 覿 覿ク覃 nasal dorsum 蠍 企給 . Conchal cartilage 豈豬 覿 覲 覦 螳螳 伎 蠍 . Nasal tip 覿 螳螻旧 企旧 朱 蠏 覿
  • 19. CONCAHL CARTILAGE 豈豬 覦覯 螳ロ 讓 覃伎 perichondrium 覿 豈豬 蟆 伎 譟伎 朱 覦 蠏襯 讌讌 framework helix crus 蟆 螻 蠏 覦 cymba concha, 蠏 覦 cavum concha 襦 豈豬 蟆 譬 .
  • 20. CONCAHL CARTILAGE 螳 レ composite graft 襦 skin 螻 蟷 郁絵 覿 豈豬螳 螳ロ alar retraction 企 reconstruction 襷れ 蟆 る 企 .
  • 22. COMPOSITE ALAR RIM GRAFT 1. Skin-conchal cartilage graft 2. Moderate to severe alar retraction 3. Correct asymmetries in alar rim height 4. Combat nostril or vestibular stenosis
  • 23. COSTAL CARTILAGE レ 襷 豈豬 螻 れ蟆 螳螻牛蠍郁 ク襴 . 譟伎 朱 殊 螳螻 ′ 觜蟲 . 蠍一ヾ artificial implant 殊 覦企 蟲豢 煙 覦 蟆曙一 . 襷 augmentation 蟆曙一 artificial implant 觜 蟆 . 伎 (warping) 覦 . 螳 覿 郁 蠍企 . 豈豬 螳 蟇碁 螳 蠍語伎 . 蟲 襷豬襦 螳ロ讌襷 覿覿 襷豬螳 . 螳螻牛 螳 蟇碁Π .
  • 24. COSTAL CARTILAGE 豈豬 螳 覿 豈豬 (4-5 覯讌 郁絵 ) 覦 蟆曙 覦 譯朱 覿襯 螳 郁 螳れ 覲伎碁 . 覦 蟇磯 蟆曙一 讌 . 覦 覿 豈豬 (7-8 覯讌 郁絵 ) 讌蟆曙 螳伎 蠍磯 譬朱 覦 覿 螳 郁 . costal cartilage union 覿蟾讌 豈豬 襷 豈豬螳 螳ロ覃 危 襷レ .
  • 27. COSTAL CARTILAGE る蠍 Balanced cross-section principle Costal cartilage 螳 warping 伎 郁絵 螳 覦蟾レ元 subchondral layer 螳 螳螻 ルリ骸 伎元 螳螻 曙綾 螳 蠏 覲蠍 覓語企 . costal caartilage 襯 る 1 螳 伎 豕朱 伎覩襦 螳 襴 殊 願り 螳 讌 伎 蟆 譬 .
  • 29. COSTAL CARTILAGE 曙 覦覯 costal cartilage 觜蟲 螳 蟆暑 覩碁 煙 螳讌螻 蠍 覓語 曙 implant 螳 り碓襴蟇 覩碁讌 螳レ煙 . 磯殊 nasal dorsum pocket 襷 螳ロ 螻 襷る蟆 伎 costal cartilage 豐 覃伎 豕螳 蟆 蟇磯 costal cartilage 覦 覿襯 nasal dorsum 螻 覦谿 蟆 る 蟆 譴 . 伎 リ 覓殊 螻 nasal dorsum 襯 螳 曙朱 磯る 覲伎 朱 覃伎 襷る讌襯 誤 誤覿 蟆曙 企襯 れ る .
  • 31. COSTAL CARTILAGE 襯 伎 DORSAL AUGMENTATION 襷 augmentation 蟇磯 伎 伎覓 蟇磯 覦企 殊 覦 蟆曙 , 螳 autologous implant 襦 augmentation 蟆曙 螳 譬 autologous implant 企 .
  • 33. COSTAL CARTILAGE れ 螳 レ 觜蟲 螳 蟆暑襯 螳讌 ′ autologous implant 朱 蟆企 . 伎 企 螻襦 誤 貊 豢 煙朱 誤 螳 strut 螳 蟇磯 tip projection 蟆 蟆 伎 .
  • 35. DERMIS-FAT 伎 DORSAL AUGMENTATION レ 豈豬蠍郁 暑 . れ蟆 . 譟伎 觜蟲 螻 ′ . 豈豬蠍 螻旧覿襦 覿 覿 豈豬 手 覦 豌 煙 覿ク . ′ 豸″蠍 る .
  • 36. DERMIS FAT 豈豬 譯朱 覩語 蟠レ 譯朱 讓曙企 覿 豈豬 . 襷 豈豬 レ 朱 覿 螳 螻 豌 . post-auricular dermis-fat donor site 螳 殊 豈豬螳 螳ロ螻 豌 螳ク覃 郁 レ .
  • 38. DERMIS FAT 伎 覦覯 覿 蠏碁襦 曙 蟆 .