The document proposes a fully automated system for detecting and characterizing cracks in road surfaces using image analysis techniques. This aims to minimize human subjectivity in traditional visual surveys. The system first performs unsupervised crack detection using samples from an image database. It then classifies the detected cracks according to type as defined in a distress catalog. A novel method also assigns severity levels by estimating crack widths. Experimental results on Portuguese road images show promising accuracy when evaluated against human experts.
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Automatic road crack detection and characterization
1. AUTOMATIC ROAD CRACK DETECTION AND
CHARACTERIZATION
ABSTRACT
A fully integrated system for the automatic detection and characterization of cracks in
road flexible pavement surfaces, which does not require manually labeled samples, is
proposed to minimize the human subjectivity resulting from traditional visual surveys. The
first task addressed, i.e., crack detection, is based on a learning from samples paradigm,
where a subset of the available image database is automatically selected and used for
unsupervised training of the system. The second task deals with crack type characterization,
for which another classification system is constructed, to characterize the detected cracks'
connect components. Cracks are labeled according to the types defined in the Portuguese
Distress Catalog, with each different crack present in a given image receiving the appropriate
label. Moreover, a novel methodology for the assignment of crack severity levels is
introduced, computing an estimate for the width of each detected crack. Experimental crack
detection and characterization results are presented based on images captured during a visual
road pavement surface survey over Portuguese roads, with promising results. This is shown
by the quantitative evaluation methodology introduced for the evaluation of this type of
system, including a comparison with human experts' manual labeling results.
EXISTING SYSTEM
The Crack and Pothole in the roads is one of the major problems nowadays. People are
struggling to travel from one place to another. People feel lazy to complain to the government
about the issue. So for this purpose, we propose the automatic crack and Pothole detection
using the sensor and monitor on the Google map.
2. PROPOSED SYSTEM
In this paper we propose the automatic road crack and pothole detection using the
sensor and the information will be updated on the PC. The place where the crack will be
detected is monitored by using the Google map. If the crack has presented in the road by
using the sensor the information regarding the crack or pothole is updated on the PC and also
the information send the officials for the future recovery. By using this project, we reduce the
human effect to report about the problem.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Sensors of Street Light
Human
Detection
Power
Calculator
ZIGBEE
RELAY
Light
Sensor
ZIGBEE
ARM
MICROCONTROLLER
PC
(VB.NET)
GPRS Wireless
Transmission Module
GPRS Wireless
Transmission
Module
LIGHT