The document discusses COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. It is transmitted through aerosols and causes flu-like symptoms that can progress to severe pneumonia. There is no specific treatment, so prevention is key. Prevention strategies include hand washing, social distancing, proper mask wearing, and vaccination. The vaccines available are Covaxin and Covishield, which are effective against severe disease but do not prevent infection. Special scenarios for vaccination in pregnant women, lactating mothers, and those who had COVID-19 are outlined. Stress management tips during the pandemic are also provided.
2. first described in 1966 (Latin: corona = crown)
Structure :
enveloped, positive singlestranded large RNA
virus
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a novel severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus.
first isolated from three people with pneumonia
connected to the cluster of acute respiratory
illness cases in Wuhan.
What is COVID-19?
3. Mode of transmission : aerosol
Signs & symptoms:
flu like symptoms like cold, fever
May progress to severe viral pneumonia mostly
in 2nd or 3rd week of symptomatic infection.
Treatment : no specific treatment
Prevention :
break the chain of transmission
vaccination
16. Keep at least 1 meter distance from others.
Avoid crowded places
Open air spaces safer than closed spaces
Shorten time period with others within 15
minutes.
Social distancing
17. Proper way of wearing mask
Wear with covering of mouth and nose
While removing ,dont touch the front side of mask
Discard or sanitize after use
Type of masks
Cloth mask
Surgical mask
N95 mask
Wearing masks
28. Are you age of 60 or older or with
chronic health conditions ?
If you suspect flu or experience any of these symptoms
,seek immediate medical care.
31. If you suspect flu or if the child has any of these
symptoms, seek immediate medical care.
Children under the age of 5
49. Currently available vaccines -
COVAXIN
COVISHIELD
Both are effective against severe form of
disease, but doesnt protect from getting
COVID infection.
Recommended population 18+ years
Dose 0.5 ml intramuscular injection.
2 doses at 28- 84 days interval
50. COVID 19 vaccination
Recommended for all lactating women
If COVID positive , vaccination to be deferred for
3 months after recovery.
Any other disease requiring hospital admission or
ICU , vaccination to be deferred for 4-8weeks.
If received 1st dose of vaccine & got COVID
infection before 2nd dose , then 2nd dose to be
deferred for 3 months .
Special scenarios
51. Because flu vaccine doesnt protect you from COVID 19,
follow these precautions after getting vaccine.
54. It is normal to feel stressed, sad ,scared ,confused or
angry during crisis.
Talk to the people you trust
Maintain healthy life style
Dont use smoking & alcohol
If you feel overwhelmed , talk to health care provider.
Find credible source you can trust
Lessen the time spend watching or listening to media
coverage
Draw on skills you have used in the past that have
helped you during this challenging time of outbreak.