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Wild and Scenic River (WSR)
Outstandingly Remarkable Value (ORV)
Identification and Assessment using
Georeferenced Videomapping
Paul Ayers
Biosystems Engineering
University of Tennessee
(Multiple UT and NPS cooperators)
Presentation Objectives
 Use canoe and kayak-mounted above and underwater
videomapping system to acquire georeferenced river
attributes for ORV mapping and monitoring
 Develop ORV and river habitat maps for WSR
systems (Wekiva, Obed, Loxahatchee case studies)
 Examples of defining and quantifying ORV
 Determine optimum habitat locations for native and
endangered aquatic species
 Determine endangered and native fish population
distribution using georeferenced snorkel video
 Virtual tour opportunities
Wild and Scenic River Outstandingly Remarkable Value Identification and Assessment using Georeferenced Videomapping - Paul Ayers
Outstandingly Remarkable
Values for Wekiva WSR
(NPS and Wekiva River System Advisory
Management Committee)
 Wild  remote, primitive, solitude, lack of human
presence/detection, natural, habitat, native fish
 Scenic  exemplary visual features and/or
attractions, limited negative intrusions
 Recreational  access, sightseeing, campsites,
fishing, boating
Mapping Outstandingly Remarkable Values
on the Wild and Scenic Wekiva River using
Georeferenced Video
Wildness - Human Presence
 Houses, docks,
signs, trash, roads,
bridges, invasive
species
Scenery
 Wildlife, plants,
rock formations
 Water clarity
 No turbidity, algae
Recreational (access, fun)
Wildness (lack of human presence)
How to quantify and map?
Wildness ORV mapping - Human Presence
Site-specific ORV locations
(monitor new dockages)
Site-specific ORV locations
Can also map Scenic and Recreational ORV attributes
Wild and Scenic River Outstandingly Remarkable Value Identification and Assessment using Georeferenced Videomapping - Paul Ayers
Obed Wild and Scenic River (NPS)
 45 miles (43 mile Wild)
 Concerned about rare and endangered fish and
mussel species
 Develop landscape-scale river habitat maps for
rare and endangered aquatic species
Wild and Scenic River Outstandingly Remarkable Value Identification and Assessment using Georeferenced Videomapping - Paul Ayers
GPS-Instrumented Kayak
Acquires Georeferenced above and
below water video and depth sonar
VIDEO CAMERAS
LASERS
SONAR TRANSDUCER
WATERPROOF CASE
Geo-referenced Image Recording
DA Audio
Convertor
Audio output
(GPS output)
Audio Input
(GPS input)
Rear
Front
GPS
Video
input
Video
Camera
Digital Video Recorder - DVR
GPS NMEA Data (ASCII)
Wild and Scenic River Outstandingly Remarkable Value Identification and Assessment using Georeferenced Videomapping - Paul Ayers
Georeferenced Above Water Image
GIS Attributes Defined
 GPS Position (sinuosity)
 Thalweg Depth (rugosity)
 Substrate
 River Characteristic (pool, riffle, run)
 Embeddedness
 River Width
 Streambank Bank, Vegetation and Cover
Kayaking Clear Creek
Canoeing with Drop-down Camera
Riffle
Run
Pool
River Characteristics
Wild and Scenic River Outstandingly Remarkable Value Identification and Assessment using Georeferenced Videomapping - Paul Ayers
Substrate Classification
Modified Wentworth Scale
Substrate Description
Bedrock Unbroken Rock Surface
Fines/Sand Particles < 0.25 cm (0.1 inch)
Small Gravel Rocks 0.251.0 cm (0.10.4 inch)
Large Gravel Rocks 1.010 cm (0.44 inch)
Cobble Rocks 1030 cm (412 inch)
Small Boulder Rocks 3060 cm (1224 inch)
Large Boulder Rocks > 60 cm (24 inch)
Sand Small Gravel Cobble
Small Boulder Large Boulder Bedrock
Some Substrate Types
Embeddedness
EPA RBP 3
50-75% surrounded
by fine sediment.
EPA RBP 1
< 25% surrounded
by fine sediment.
River Depth
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
1 115 229 343 457 571 685 799 913 1027 1141 1255 1369 1483 1597 1711 1825 1939 2053 2167 2281 2395 2509 2623
Distance
Depth(ft)
Sonar Depth Map
Wild and Scenic River Outstandingly Remarkable Value Identification and Assessment using Georeferenced Videomapping - Paul Ayers
Obed Wild and Scenic River
Obeds ORV
GPS-based Snorkelmapping System
Video Mask and Garmin 60csx GPS Receiver
Acquiring Georeferenced Snorkel
Video
Wild and Scenic River Outstandingly Remarkable Value Identification and Assessment using Georeferenced Videomapping - Paul Ayers
Wild and Scenic River Outstandingly Remarkable Value Identification and Assessment using Georeferenced Videomapping - Paul Ayers
Wild and Scenic River Outstandingly Remarkable Value Identification and Assessment using Georeferenced Videomapping - Paul Ayers
GIS of Snorkel Survey
Native Fish Population Survey
Interactive ArcGIS Virtual Tour
Virtual Tour  Zoom to
desired reach
Wild and Scenic River Outstandingly Remarkable Value Identification and Assessment using Georeferenced Videomapping - Paul Ayers
Wild and Scenic River Outstandingly Remarkable Value Identification and Assessment using Georeferenced Videomapping - Paul Ayers
Wild and Scenic River Outstandingly Remarkable Value Identification and Assessment using Georeferenced Videomapping - Paul Ayers
Wild and Scenic River Outstandingly Remarkable Value Identification and Assessment using Georeferenced Videomapping - Paul Ayers
Wild and Scenic River Outstandingly Remarkable Value Identification and Assessment using Georeferenced Videomapping - Paul Ayers
Wild and Scenic River Outstandingly Remarkable Value Identification and Assessment using Georeferenced Videomapping - Paul Ayers
Wild and Scenic River Outstandingly Remarkable Value Identification and Assessment using Georeferenced Videomapping - Paul Ayers
Wild and Scenic River Outstandingly Remarkable Value Identification and Assessment using Georeferenced Videomapping - Paul Ayers
Kayak-based Videomapping for Identification and
Assessment of Wild and Scenic River ORV
(Conclusions)
 Site-specific wild, scenic and recreational
attributes can be identified, quantified and
incorporated into a GIS
 Case studies at Wekiva, Obed, Loxahatchee WSR
 10-15 miles of river reach can be mapped per day
 Provides virtual video access opportunities
 Georeferenced video to provide historical reference
(baseline) which can be used to monitor and maintain
ORV from time of designation
Questions
Paul Ayers, University of Tennessee, ayers@utk.edu

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Wild and Scenic River Outstandingly Remarkable Value Identification and Assessment using Georeferenced Videomapping - Paul Ayers