Paul Ayers - Biosystems Engineering, University of Tennessee
GPS-based river videomapping has been used to continuously map river systems at the National Park Service (NPS) Obed (45 miles) and Wekiva (12 miles) Wild and Scenic Rivers (WSR). River videomapping consists of continuously acquiring georeferenced video and river physical characteristics of river systems. Physical river features such as river width, depth, rugosity and sinuosity have been mapped in ArcGIS. In addition, substrate, river characteristic (pool, riffle, run), embeddedness and river infrastructure have been determined continuously. From these features, locations of wildlife habitat (including optimum endangered aquatic species habitat) and Outstandingly Remarkable Values (ORV) have be determined. ORVs and human intrusion infrastructure (houses, docks, bridges, etc.) have been mapped at the Wekiva WSR. Dock density plots and associated images have been incorporated into the ArcGIS maps. Using the technology, wild, scenic and recreational ORVs can be identified and mapped. The georeferenced video database of the Wild and Scenic River provides a snapshot of the existing ORV conditions that need to be mapped, monitored and managed. The video can be reviewed to detect river condition changes as impacts occur.
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Wild and Scenic River Outstandingly Remarkable Value Identification and Assessment using Georeferenced Videomapping - Paul Ayers
1. Wild and Scenic River (WSR)
Outstandingly Remarkable Value (ORV)
Identification and Assessment using
Georeferenced Videomapping
Paul Ayers
Biosystems Engineering
University of Tennessee
(Multiple UT and NPS cooperators)
2. Presentation Objectives
Use canoe and kayak-mounted above and underwater
videomapping system to acquire georeferenced river
attributes for ORV mapping and monitoring
Develop ORV and river habitat maps for WSR
systems (Wekiva, Obed, Loxahatchee case studies)
Examples of defining and quantifying ORV
Determine optimum habitat locations for native and
endangered aquatic species
Determine endangered and native fish population
distribution using georeferenced snorkel video
Virtual tour opportunities
4. Outstandingly Remarkable
Values for Wekiva WSR
(NPS and Wekiva River System Advisory
Management Committee)
Wild remote, primitive, solitude, lack of human
presence/detection, natural, habitat, native fish
Scenic exemplary visual features and/or
attractions, limited negative intrusions
Recreational access, sightseeing, campsites,
fishing, boating
14. Obed Wild and Scenic River (NPS)
45 miles (43 mile Wild)
Concerned about rare and endangered fish and
mussel species
Develop landscape-scale river habitat maps for
rare and endangered aquatic species
18. Geo-referenced Image Recording
DA Audio
Convertor
Audio output
(GPS output)
Audio Input
(GPS input)
Rear
Front
GPS
Video
input
Video
Camera
Digital Video Recorder - DVR
GPS NMEA Data (ASCII)
21. GIS Attributes Defined
GPS Position (sinuosity)
Thalweg Depth (rugosity)
Substrate
River Characteristic (pool, riffle, run)
Embeddedness
River Width
Streambank Bank, Vegetation and Cover
27. Modified Wentworth Scale
Substrate Description
Bedrock Unbroken Rock Surface
Fines/Sand Particles < 0.25 cm (0.1 inch)
Small Gravel Rocks 0.251.0 cm (0.10.4 inch)
Large Gravel Rocks 1.010 cm (0.44 inch)
Cobble Rocks 1030 cm (412 inch)
Small Boulder Rocks 3060 cm (1224 inch)
Large Boulder Rocks > 60 cm (24 inch)
28. Sand Small Gravel Cobble
Small Boulder Large Boulder Bedrock
Some Substrate Types
51. Kayak-based Videomapping for Identification and
Assessment of Wild and Scenic River ORV
(Conclusions)
Site-specific wild, scenic and recreational
attributes can be identified, quantified and
incorporated into a GIS
Case studies at Wekiva, Obed, Loxahatchee WSR
10-15 miles of river reach can be mapped per day
Provides virtual video access opportunities
Georeferenced video to provide historical reference
(baseline) which can be used to monitor and maintain
ORV from time of designation