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B8144862

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Nikoloz Muskhelishvili was a renowned Soviet Georgian mathematician, physician, and engineer. He was born in 1891 in Tbilisi, Georgia and studied at universities in Saint Petersburg. Muskhelishvili went on to found and serve as the first president of the Georgian Academy of Sciences from 1941 to 1972. Over his career, he conducted fundamental research in theories of elasticity, integral equations, and boundary value problems. Muskhelishvili made significant contributions to mathematics and theoretical physics through his application of complex variable theory to problems in elasticity. He was a highly decorated scientist who held many honors, including membership in numerous academies of science.

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NIKOLOZ MUSKHELISHVILI
NIKOLOZ (NIKO) MUSKHELISHVILI FEBRUARY 1891 JULY 16, 1976) WAS A RENOMATED SOVIET GEORGIAN MATHE MATICIAN, PHYSICIAN AND ENGINEER W HO WAS ONE OF THE FOUNDERS AND FIRST PRESIDENT (19411972) OF THE GEORGIAN SSR ACADEMY OF SCIENCES (NOW GEORGIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES). HE IS OFTEN REFERRED BY THE RUSSIAN VERSION OF HIS NAME, NIKOLAY IVANOVICH MUSKHELISVILI.
B8144862
MUSKHELISHVILI WAS BORN ON FEBRUARY 4(16) 1891 IN TBILISI GEORGIA, THEN PART OF THE USSR INTO A FAMILY OF ENGINEERS. HE GRADUATED FROM LOCAL GRAMMAR SCHOOL IN 1909 AND AFTERWARDS FROM THE PHYSICS AND MATHEMATICS FACULTY OF SAINT PETERSBURG IN 1914. IMMEDIATELY AFTER HIS GRADUATION HE BECAME HEAD OF APPLIED MATHEMATICS OF THE SAME FACULTY AND IN 1918 PASSED THE EXAM FOR THE MASTER'S DEGREE. HIS FIRST SCIENTIFIC MAGAZINE WAS PUBLISHED ALREADY EARLIER IN 1915 CONTAINING A NUMBER OF ISSUES ON ELASTICITY THEORY. FROM 1917 TO 1920 HE WORKED AS ASSISTANT DIRECTOR OF THE PETROGRAD UNIVERSITY AND ALSO TAUGHT MATHEMATICS IN OTHER INSTITUTIONS IN SAINT PETERSBURG.
AT REQUEST OF THE SHORT LIVED DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF GEORGIA HE MOVED BACK TO HIS NATIVE COUNTRY IN 1920 IN ORDER TO ORGANIZE THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL. THERE MUSKHELISHVILI CONDUCTED LESSONS IN THE TBILISI STATE UNIVERSITY AND POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE AS AN ASSISTANT PROFESSOR AND FROM 1922 TO 1938 AS HEAD PROFESSOR. AFTER THE SOVIET INVASION OF GEORGIA IN 1921 MUSKHELISHVILI WAS ALLOWED TO CARRY ON HIS WORKS IN THE TRANSCAUCASIAN SOVIET ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AND SINCE 1933 WAS CORRESPONDING MEMBER OF THE USSR ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. HE BECAME A MEMBER OF THE CPSU IN 1940. IN 1941 BASED ON THE FORMER GEORGIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES A NEW USSR ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WAS ESTABLISHED BY THE GEORGIAN SSR AND MUSKHELISHVILI GOT ELECTED AS ITS FIRST PRESIDENT AND ACADEMICIAN.
FROM 1956 TO 1976 MUSKHELISHVILI WAS CHAIRMAN OF THE NATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE USSR ON THEOR TICAL AND APPLIED MECHANICS. SINCE 1957 HE WAS ALSO MEMBER OF THE PRESIDIUM OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. IN 1972 DUE TO HEALTH PROBLEMS THE PROFESSOR RESIGNED FROM THE POST OF PRESIDENT OF THE GEORGIAN SSR ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BUT IN RECOGNITION FOR HIS OUTSTANDING ACHIEVEMENTS AND SERVICES WAS ELECTED HONORARY PRESIDENT OF THE ACADEMY. HE WAS ALSO ACADEMICIAN AND HONORARY PROFESSOR OF THE ACADEMIES OF SCIENCES OF THE ARMENIAN AND AZERBAIJANI SSRS SINCE 1961. MUSKHELISHVILI WAS HONORARY MEMBER OF THE BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES SINCE 1952, POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES SINCE 1960 AND THE BERLIN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES SINCE 1967. HE ALSO HELD THE POSITION OF DEPUTY CHAIRMAN OF THE SUPREME SOVIET OF THE SOVIET UNION IN EIGHT CONVOCATIONS FROM 1937 TO 1974. MUSKHELISHVILI CONDUCTED FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH ON THE THEORIES OF PHYSICAL ELASTICITY, INTEGRAL EQUATIONS, BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS AND OTHER. HE WAS ONE OF THE FIRST TO APPLY THE THEORY OF FUNCTIONS OF COMPLEX VARIABLES TO THE PROBLEMS OF ELASTICITY THEORIES, PROPOSING A NUMBER OF TECHNIQUES THAT HAVE BEEN SUCCESSFULLY IMPLEMENTED IN NUMEROUS AREAS OF MATHEMATICS, THEORETICAL PHYSICS AND MECHANICS.
Thank you for attention Mariam Gagnidze Rustavi public school N16

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B8144862

  • 2. NIKOLOZ (NIKO) MUSKHELISHVILI FEBRUARY 1891 JULY 16, 1976) WAS A RENOMATED SOVIET GEORGIAN MATHE MATICIAN, PHYSICIAN AND ENGINEER W HO WAS ONE OF THE FOUNDERS AND FIRST PRESIDENT (19411972) OF THE GEORGIAN SSR ACADEMY OF SCIENCES (NOW GEORGIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES). HE IS OFTEN REFERRED BY THE RUSSIAN VERSION OF HIS NAME, NIKOLAY IVANOVICH MUSKHELISVILI.
  • 4. MUSKHELISHVILI WAS BORN ON FEBRUARY 4(16) 1891 IN TBILISI GEORGIA, THEN PART OF THE USSR INTO A FAMILY OF ENGINEERS. HE GRADUATED FROM LOCAL GRAMMAR SCHOOL IN 1909 AND AFTERWARDS FROM THE PHYSICS AND MATHEMATICS FACULTY OF SAINT PETERSBURG IN 1914. IMMEDIATELY AFTER HIS GRADUATION HE BECAME HEAD OF APPLIED MATHEMATICS OF THE SAME FACULTY AND IN 1918 PASSED THE EXAM FOR THE MASTER'S DEGREE. HIS FIRST SCIENTIFIC MAGAZINE WAS PUBLISHED ALREADY EARLIER IN 1915 CONTAINING A NUMBER OF ISSUES ON ELASTICITY THEORY. FROM 1917 TO 1920 HE WORKED AS ASSISTANT DIRECTOR OF THE PETROGRAD UNIVERSITY AND ALSO TAUGHT MATHEMATICS IN OTHER INSTITUTIONS IN SAINT PETERSBURG.
  • 5. AT REQUEST OF THE SHORT LIVED DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF GEORGIA HE MOVED BACK TO HIS NATIVE COUNTRY IN 1920 IN ORDER TO ORGANIZE THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL. THERE MUSKHELISHVILI CONDUCTED LESSONS IN THE TBILISI STATE UNIVERSITY AND POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE AS AN ASSISTANT PROFESSOR AND FROM 1922 TO 1938 AS HEAD PROFESSOR. AFTER THE SOVIET INVASION OF GEORGIA IN 1921 MUSKHELISHVILI WAS ALLOWED TO CARRY ON HIS WORKS IN THE TRANSCAUCASIAN SOVIET ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AND SINCE 1933 WAS CORRESPONDING MEMBER OF THE USSR ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. HE BECAME A MEMBER OF THE CPSU IN 1940. IN 1941 BASED ON THE FORMER GEORGIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES A NEW USSR ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WAS ESTABLISHED BY THE GEORGIAN SSR AND MUSKHELISHVILI GOT ELECTED AS ITS FIRST PRESIDENT AND ACADEMICIAN.
  • 6. FROM 1956 TO 1976 MUSKHELISHVILI WAS CHAIRMAN OF THE NATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE USSR ON THEOR TICAL AND APPLIED MECHANICS. SINCE 1957 HE WAS ALSO MEMBER OF THE PRESIDIUM OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. IN 1972 DUE TO HEALTH PROBLEMS THE PROFESSOR RESIGNED FROM THE POST OF PRESIDENT OF THE GEORGIAN SSR ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BUT IN RECOGNITION FOR HIS OUTSTANDING ACHIEVEMENTS AND SERVICES WAS ELECTED HONORARY PRESIDENT OF THE ACADEMY. HE WAS ALSO ACADEMICIAN AND HONORARY PROFESSOR OF THE ACADEMIES OF SCIENCES OF THE ARMENIAN AND AZERBAIJANI SSRS SINCE 1961. MUSKHELISHVILI WAS HONORARY MEMBER OF THE BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES SINCE 1952, POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES SINCE 1960 AND THE BERLIN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES SINCE 1967. HE ALSO HELD THE POSITION OF DEPUTY CHAIRMAN OF THE SUPREME SOVIET OF THE SOVIET UNION IN EIGHT CONVOCATIONS FROM 1937 TO 1974. MUSKHELISHVILI CONDUCTED FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH ON THE THEORIES OF PHYSICAL ELASTICITY, INTEGRAL EQUATIONS, BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS AND OTHER. HE WAS ONE OF THE FIRST TO APPLY THE THEORY OF FUNCTIONS OF COMPLEX VARIABLES TO THE PROBLEMS OF ELASTICITY THEORIES, PROPOSING A NUMBER OF TECHNIQUES THAT HAVE BEEN SUCCESSFULLY IMPLEMENTED IN NUMEROUS AREAS OF MATHEMATICS, THEORETICAL PHYSICS AND MECHANICS.
  • 7. Thank you for attention Mariam Gagnidze Rustavi public school N16