Bab 1 teras reka bentuk
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This document provides information on the design and production of projects. It discusses key design factors, types of materials and fasteners, hand tools, portable machines, the design process, production process, documentation, and cost calculation. Specifically, it outlines the importance of product safety, purpose, aesthetics, cost, and materials. It also provides examples of project drawings and describes cutting, shaping, fastening and packaging techniques.
Bab 1 teras reka bentuk
- 1. BAB 2 : REKA BENTUK DAN PENGHASILAN PROJEK MODUL PEMBELAJARAN KHB 1 Faktor Utama Reka Bentuk Peta i-Think : Peta Buih FAKTOR REKA BENTUK KETERANGAN Produk yang dihasilkan hendaklah mesra alam Reka bentuk yang dihasilkan hendaklah dapat menyelesaikan masalah serta memahami tujuan produk itu dibuat Produk yang direka bentuk hendaklah selamat kepada pengguna Kemasan produk hendaklah bersesuaian dengan bahan dan tujuan penggunaan produk Reka bentuk produk hendaklah menari, mesra pengguna dan mempunyai nilai estetika yang tinggi Reka bentuk yang dihasilkan perlulah mempunyai nilai komersial dan dapat bersaing dengan produk sedia ada di pasaran Bahan yang dipilih hendaklah sesuai dengan penggunaan, mudah didapati, kosnya tidak terlalu mahal dan selamat digunakan Faktor Reka Bentuk
- 2. BAB 2 : REKA BENTUK DAN PENGHASILAN PROJEK MODUL PEMBELAJARAN KHB 2 Produk yang direka bentuk hendaklah tahan lama dan kurang masalah Sesuatu reka bentuk perlu mempunyai daya ketahanan yang tinggi dan menepati fungsi pembuatan Kos sesuatu produk yang dihasilkan dikawal oleh kos bahan dan kos pengeluaran semasa pembinaannya. Jenis Bahan dan Pengikat Jenis Bahan
- 3. BAB 2 : REKA BENTUK DAN PENGHASILAN PROJEK MODUL PEMBELAJARAN KHB 3 BAHAN SIFAT DAN KEGUNAAN KEKUATAN KELEMAHAN Alumininium __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ___________________________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ Keluli lembut (mild steel) __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ________________ ________________ Perspek __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ PVC (Polyvinly chloride) __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________
- 4. BAB 2 : REKA BENTUK DAN PENGHASILAN PROJEK MODUL PEMBELAJARAN KHB 4 Jenis-jenis Pengikat Pengikat Ciri-ciri Ribet ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Glu Panas (hot-melt glue) ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ Skru benam sendiri (self-tapping screw) ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ Jenis Pengikat
- 5. BAB 2 : REKA BENTUK DAN PENGHASILAN PROJEK MODUL PEMBELAJARAN KHB 5 Alatan Tangan Peta i-Think : Peta Buih Fungsi Alatan Tangan Alatan Cara Penggunaan Alatan Nama dan Fungsi Alatan Alatan Tangan
- 6. BAB 2 : REKA BENTUK DAN PENGHASILAN PROJEK MODUL PEMBELAJARAN KHB 6 Rivetter ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Tunjuk cara menggunakan pop ribet __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________
- 7. BAB 2 : REKA BENTUK DAN PENGHASILAN PROJEK MODUL PEMBELAJARAN KHB 7 __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ Tunjuk cara meribet kepala bulat _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________
- 8. BAB 2 : REKA BENTUK DAN PENGHASILAN PROJEK MODUL PEMBELAJARAN KHB 8 ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ Tunjuk cara meribet counter sunk _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________
- 9. BAB 2 : REKA BENTUK DAN PENGHASILAN PROJEK MODUL PEMBELAJARAN KHB 9 ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ Nama dan Fungsi Mesin Mudah Alih Mesin Sifat dan kegunaan Mesin Gergaji Jig Mudah Alih Cordless Screw Driver Mesin Pelelas Mudah Alih (Sander)
- 10. BAB 2 : REKA BENTUK DAN PENGHASILAN PROJEK MODUL PEMBELAJARAN KHB 10 Mengguna dan Menyenggara Mesin Mesin Penyenggaraan Mesin Gergaji Jig Mudah Alih ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Cordless Screw Driver ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Mesin Pelelas Mudah Alih (Sander) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
- 11. BAB 2 : REKA BENTUK DAN PENGHASILAN PROJEK MODUL PEMBELAJARAN KHB 11 PROSES REKA BENTUK 1. Lukisan Projek LAKARAN 1
- 12. BAB 2 : REKA BENTUK DAN PENGHASILAN PROJEK MODUL PEMBELAJARAN KHB 12 LAKARAN 2
- 13. BAB 2 : REKA BENTUK DAN PENGHASILAN PROJEK MODUL PEMBELAJARAN KHB 13 LAKARAN 3
- 14. BAB 2 : REKA BENTUK DAN PENGHASILAN PROJEK MODUL PEMBELAJARAN KHB 14 Pembinaan Projek Proses mengukur dan menanda permukaan rata bahan __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________
- 15. BAB 2 : REKA BENTUK DAN PENGHASILAN PROJEK MODUL PEMBELAJARAN KHB 15 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ Proses memotong bahan ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________
- 16. BAB 2 : REKA BENTUK DAN PENGHASILAN PROJEK MODUL PEMBELAJARAN KHB 16 Proses membentuk dan mencantum Tunjuk cara mencantum tanggam kayu dengan dawai kokot ______________________________ ______________________________ _______________________________ Jenis-jenis cantuman kayu (tanggam kayu) ______________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ ______________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________
- 17. BAB 2 : REKA BENTUK DAN PENGHASILAN PROJEK MODUL PEMBELAJARAN KHB 17 Jenis-jenis cantuman kepingan logam nipis __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ Cara membina dan mencantum _______________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ _______________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________
- 18. BAB 2 : REKA BENTUK DAN PENGHASILAN PROJEK MODUL PEMBELAJARAN KHB 18 _______________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ Kemasan Tujuan utama kemasan adalah untuk : 1. ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________________________________________________ Bahan kemasan JENIS KEMASAN BAHAN PELARUT CARA PENGGUNAAN BAHAN YANG SESUAI DIGUNAKAN _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________
- 19. BAB 2 : REKA BENTUK DAN PENGHASILAN PROJEK MODUL PEMBELAJARAN KHB 19 _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________ _______________ Kertas las a) ______________________________________________________________________________ b) ______________________________________________________________________________ c) ______________________________________________________________________________ d) ______________________________________________________________________________
- 20. BAB 2 : REKA BENTUK DAN PENGHASILAN PROJEK MODUL PEMBELAJARAN KHB 20 Penggunaan kertas las 1. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
- 21. BAB 2 : REKA BENTUK DAN PENGHASILAN PROJEK MODUL PEMBELAJARAN KHB 21 Reka Bentuk Projek Pernyataan Masalah atau Keperluan 1. ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. ______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Perancangan, Pembinaan dan Pengubahsuaian Projek 1. ______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. ______________________________________________________________________________
- 22. BAB 2 : REKA BENTUK DAN PENGHASILAN PROJEK MODUL PEMBELAJARAN KHB 22 JADUAL KERJA BIL AKTIVITI MINGGU MINGGU 1 MINGGU 2 WAKTU 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1.0 Pernyataan masalah dan keperluan 1.1 1.2 2.0 Perancangan 2.1 2.2 2.3 3.0 Pembinaan 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 4.0 Pendokumentasian 4.1 4.2 4.3
- 23. BAB 2 : REKA BENTUK DAN PENGHASILAN PROJEK MODUL PEMBELAJARAN KHB 23 Pendokumentasian Projek 1. Mengumpul dan merekod maklumat projek ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Mengira kos pengeluaran Kos pengeluaran ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Kos bahan ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Kos upah ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Kos overhead ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Kos pengeluaran = kos bahan + kos upah+ kos overhead
- 24. BAB 2 : REKA BENTUK DAN PENGHASILAN PROJEK MODUL PEMBELAJARAN KHB 24 Mengira Kos Projek Bahan Kuantiti Kos seunit Jumlah 1. Kayu A1, A2, B1, B2, B3, D1, D2, E1, E2 2 keping 3 keping 2 keping 3 keping 2. Papan lapis G1 C1, C2 1 keping 2 keping 3. Papan lapis F1, F2 2 keping Kertas las, tepung penyumbat, glu, paku, skru, engsel, dawai kokot, tona kayu, penyangkut. 1 keping Jumlah kos bahan Kos upah (seorang pekerja) = _______________ Kos overhead = _______________ Kos pengeluaran = Kos bahan + kos upah + kos overhead = RM ________ + RM ________ + RM _________ = RM ________ Persembahan Projek 1. Bagi sesuatu projek yang telah selesai, murid perlu membuat satu persembahan projek untuk menerangkan hasil projek masing-masing seperti fungsi, jenis bahan, kos dan keistimewaan projek.