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Back problems are common and can be caused by poor posture, weak muscles, or overuse. Maintaining good posture and fitness through regular exercise can help prevent back problems by keeping the muscles and spine balanced and supported. Scoliosis is an abnormal curvature of the spine that is important to detect early through screenings. While the cause is often unknown, exercise and balanced activity can help prevent worsening of scoliosis.
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This presentation from hospitalstore.com provides an overview of essential ICU equipment used in critical care settings. It covers key devices such as ventilators, patient monitors, infusion pumps, defibrillators, suction machines, ICU beds, and oxygen delivery systems and many more . These machines are vital for monitoring, treating, and supporting critically ill patients in intensive care units. Understanding their function helps in ensuring optimal patient care and safety.Medivic Ambulance Operates Carefully to Reduce the Hurdle on Patients in Patn...
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ABSTRACT
“A Quasi experimental study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programe on knowledge regarding Breast Cancer among selected students of Rajkiya Kanya Mahavidyalaya College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh.”
Introduction: - Breast cancer is one of the most common Second types of cancer in India. In 2024, the estimated number of Breast cancer cases in Himachal Pradesh is 9,566. Breast Cancer is the second most common cancer among women in Himachal Pradesh also. The Indira Gandhi Medical College (IGMC) in Shimla reports an estimated 220 and 250 new Breast Cancer cases each year. The Theog region has the highest number of breast cancer cases across all age groups, especially for those aged 38 and older. The Rampur, Jubbal, and Kotkhai regions also have high incidences of breast cancer, particularly in the middle to older age groups.
Aim: - The aim of the study is to assess the knowledge regarding Breast Cancer among selected students of Rajkiya kanya Mahavidyalaya college, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh.
Methodology: - A Quantitative research approach with Quasi-experimental study (one group pre-test post-test design only) used for the study. The sample size will be 126 for final study and its 10% i.e.12 for pilot study. Purposive sampling technique will be used to select the sample. Pilot study will be done in Centre of Excellence Government College Sanjauli, Shimla-6, Himachal Pradesh and final study will be conducted in Rajkiya Kanya Mahavidyalaya College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh. Data analysis will be planned with descriptive and inferential statistics.
Key Words: - Assess, Effectiveness, Structured Teaching Programme, Knowledge, Breast Cancer, Students, Rajkiya Kanya Mahavidyalaya College Shimla.
NEED
As per research early detection can save patient life. If this cannot be identified earlier, then this may cause serious illness or even death. Students must be necessary that they should have knowledge regarding Breast cancer. That’s why researcher want to conduct the study on college students to improve the knowledge related to Breast Cancer.
By going through all the review of literature related to knowledge regarding Breast cancer that the students having inadequate knowledge regarding Breast cancer. Further no study was found on knowledge regarding Breast cancer among college students in Shimla Himachal Pradesh.
So, the researcher wants to conduct research on it to enhance the knowledge of students to achieve an optimum level for patient’s quality of life.
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Godfrey Hochbaum and Irwin Rosenstock (1950): - Hochbaum and Rosenstock are notable researchers who contributed to the development of the Health Belief Model (HBM).
The present study aims to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding Breast Cancer among students, of RKMV College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh.
The proposed sample size will be 126 college students.
G Power Formula will be used in the study..................Shamis Tate Shares 5 Essential Brain Health Tips.pdf
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backproblems.ppt
- 1. Back Problems Screening & Prevention Tips
- 2. Backache Each year as many as 25 million Americans seek a doctor’s care for backache Good fitness can help the back work efficiently Some back problems are related to poor posture
- 3. Back Problems Backache is a health problem caused by not doing enough physical activity (hypokinetic condition), because weak and short muscles are linked to some types of back problems Poor posture is associated with muscles that are not strong or long enough Sometimes backache can be caused by doing too much physical activity (hyperkinetic condition - overuse injury)
- 4. How does the back operate efficiently? Body parts are balanced like blocks on legs. The pelvis is a first block on legs. The chest hangs from spine and is balanced over the pelvis. The spine connects head and legs. The head sits on top of the spine and is balanced over the other blocks in the stack. Since the spine is flexible and can move back and forth, the pull of muscles keeps the body parts balanced.
- 5. Muscles play an important role in holding a balance . . . If muscles on one side are weak and long, while muscles on the opposite side are strong and short, the body parts are pulled off balance.
- 6. Posture Problems Too much arch in the lower back is LORDOSIS, also called swayback, results when the abdominal muscles are weak and the iliopsoas muscles are too strong and too short. It can lead to backache. KYPHOSIS occur in thoracic part of the spine, by poor posture: rounded back.
- 7. What is Scoliosis? Everyone's spine has natural curves. These curves round our shoulders and make our lower back curve slightly inward. But some people have spines that also curve from side to side. It’s called SCOLIOSIS.
- 8. Scoliosis This condition of side- to-side spinal curves is called scoliosis. On an X-ray, the spine of an individual with scoliosis looks more like an "S" or a "C" than a straight line. Some of the bones in a scoliotic spine also may have rotated slightly, making the person's waist or shoulders appear uneven.
- 9. The importance of early detection Scoliosis can go unnoticed in a child because it is rarely painful in the formative years. Therefore, watch for the following "tip-offs" to scoliosis beginning when child is about eight years of age: -uneven shoulders -prominent shoulder blade or shoulder blades -uneven waist -elevated hips -leaning to one side
- 10. Tests for scoliosis Any one of these signs warrants an examination by the family physician, pediatrician or orthopedist. Some schools sponsor scoliosis screenings. Although only a physician can accurately diagnose scoliosis, school screenings can help alert parents to the presence of its warning signs in their child.
- 11. What causes scoliosis? In most (80 to 85 percent) cases, the cause of scoliosis is unknown - a condition called idiopathic scoliosis. In other cases, scoliosis may develop as a result of degeneration of the spinal disks, as seen with osteoporosis, or as a hereditary condition that tends to run in families. Nearly one-half million adolescents have a curve that requires monitoring. Girls are affected four times as often as boys, and there is a tendency for this condition to occur in families.
- 12. Scoliosis Myths A lack of calcium will not cause scoliosis. Scoliosis is not usually painful in adolescence, but can become so in adulthood. Braces do not make the spine straight. Smoking does interfere with bone healing. The metal rods inserted during bone fusion surgery do not activate the metal detectors at airports, and do not rust. Surgery does not interfere with normal childbearing. Spinal deformities are not contagious.
- 13. Prevention Tips - Scoliosis The most important is early examination and getting doctor’s advice Unlike poor posture, scoliotic spinal curves can't be corrected simply by learning to stand up straight Carry weight balanced between two hands Don’t watch TV always sitting/lying in the same position Exercise and do sports / physical activities
- 14. Prevention Tips Backache is a condition that is often caused by weak muscles These exercises will help strengthen the muscles which support back and improve posture