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BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design for Helping Kids
                 Go to Bed Independently




Dee Kim, JeeHyun Moon, Jaewon Song, Seungjin Chung & Prof. Euichul Jung
Contents




           1. Introduction

           2. Process Specifics

           3. Design Process
               3-1 Experience Design
               3-2 Function & Instruction
               3-3 Interactive Prototype

           4. Conclusion
BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design
1. Introduction: Goal                                                   for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently




                         Critical factor in child development

                                         Sleep

                                                 -rise of two income family
                                                 -decrease in parental time




                               Interactive toy
                        to help kids to go to bed independently

                          providing appropriate bedside interactions
                               for 3~6 year old kids at bedside
BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design
1. Introduction: Process                                      for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently




   Preliminary     Secondary      Design        Design                  Final
   Research        Research       Concept       Development             Design

   theory     -observation        -synthesize   function         -system application
   research   -parent interview   -analyze      development      -prototype development
              -market research
BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design
2. Process specifics                                                                for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently




    Preliminary                             Secondary                                     Design
    Research                                Research                                      Concept

   theory research         observation/ parent interview/ market research             synthesize/analyze




                                                What is mothers role at bedtime?
                                                What kind of requests are made by kids at bed time?
                                                What are kids favorite characters?
                                                What are the things that comfort a kid?
                                                Are there tips to make a kid go to bed ?



                                Understanding the target through shadowing



       Acquiring general knowledge

       importance of providing gradual process for establishing
       healthy sleep habits
BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design
2. Process specifics                                                          for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently




    Preliminary                       Secondary                                     Design
    Research                          Research                                      Concept

   theory research   observation/ parent interview/ market research             synthesize/analyze




                                       familiar abstract form
                                               form


                           function                             role
                       simple functions with            feeling of a mother
                         minimized stimulus
BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design
2. Process specifics                                          for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently




   Preliminary     Secondary      Design        Design                  Final
   Research        Research       Concept       Development             Design
   theory     -observation        -synthesize   function         -system application
   research   -parent interview   -analyze      development      -prototype development
              -market research
BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design
2. Process specifics                                   for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently




            Design Development                Final Design


              function development         -system application
                                           -prototype development




                   select/apply function



      set up interaction concepts for
      experience design
BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design
3-1. Experience Design                                for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently




                         Experience Design of BAMI




                               Implicit interaction




                               Explicit interaction

               or
BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design
3-1. Experience Design                                          for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently




                                   Direct Interaction:
                                      Kid & Bami

                 Provide psychological satisfaction through variations in
                    Interactive functions based on the needs of kids



                                      Implicit interaction


                                     -Be a bedtime friend
                                    -reduce fear of the kid




                                      Explicit interaction


                                    convey sensory effect to
                                     react to kids request
BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design
3-1. Experience Design                           for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently




                         Indirect Interaction:
                            Kid & Mother
BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design
3-1. Experience Design                                           for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently




                                  Indirect Interaction:
                                     Kid & Mother

          maintain the bond with the mother while she is separated from the kid




                                       Implicit interaction

                                        -transitional object
                                     -comfort mother and kid




                                        Explicit interaction


                                      -deliver mothers voice
BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design
3-1. Experience Design                                                                      for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently




                                           <indirect interaction>
                                                                <direct interaction>

            I would like to
                                                                                                  I dont want to
        give as much as care
                                                                                                    sleep alone.
              to my child.
                                                                                                 I miss my mom.
                                  relief                                sense of security



                                                 psychological effect


                                                                                 light
                               recorded            visual effect
                               message                                          sound
                                                  acoustic effect
                                                                               warmth
                                                   tactile effect
BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design
3-1. Experience Design                                               for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently




  Scenario

  It is 9pm. Mins mother is doing household chores after she came back from work.
  Min, 5 years old, prepares to go to bed by herself.油 Min holds Bami and lies down
  on her bed. Bami senses Mins body temperature, warms her up, and glows to
  help Min get used to the darkness.


  Min calls out Bami with the name Mimi she set beforehand. Bami asks about
  Mins day and plays Mins favorite songs, messages and tales recorded by her
  mother. Min responds to some of the questions and hum a tune. Soon, she falls
  asleep with Bami. After finishing chores, Mins mother looks over Min and Bami.
  Bami is placed on a shelf next to the bed.
BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design
3-1. Experience Design                            for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently




               visual, acoustic, and tactile effects



                    components of mothering


        enables the kid to create what he or she needs
BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design
3-2. Function & Instruction   for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently
BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design
3-2. Function & Instruction                                         for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently




            Listening



                                            function                    instruction

                        Record
                                              acoustic
                                                                    1. press the record button
                                         recording and voice          and record messages
                                                                    using the embedded mic.
                                         recognition function
                                                                    2. set a nickname using the
                                      enables listening to the
                                                                           initialize button
                                        messages recorded
                                          by the mother                3. call the nickname
                                                                        to play messages

                                                                    4. recall the nickname for
                                                                        different messages
                                     help the kid to overcome the     or press the off button
                                        fear of sleeping alone
BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design
3-2. Function & Instruction                                      for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently




          Light                       function                        instruction

              Battery                    visual

                                    small, rounded
                                     egg-shape form                starts to glow when
                                                                  the light is turned off
                                  main body part uses
                                   luminous material           (the product should be kept in
                                                                a well lighted place when not
                                                              in use to ensure that luminous
                                                                    function works well)
                                  develop intimacy with
                              a kid and help him/her adjust
                                     to the darkness
BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design
3-2. Function & Instruction                                      for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently




        function                     instruction

           tactual

 temperature-responsive
 smart material on the yellow
                                    automatically senses
        feather part             body temperature of the kid
                                       and adjust to it
                                (sustain the heat for 2 hours)            Warmth


   give a warm falling as if
          the kid is in
      the mothers arm
BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design
3-2. Function & Instruction                                                                            for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently



                                                                    induce kid
                                                                   to go to bed
  parents    parents     function
 inner view    action

                                                                   turn off light
    kids       kids
 inner view    action
                                                                                    2 hours
     action              time                                       light glow                    automatic light-off

                                               register
                                                name              wish someone
                                                                     is near
                     record voice
                                               call name                                      touch
                       message

                                           play message                                   emit heat


                                                                                         sense body
                         want to listen to a               want to stop the
                                                                                        temperature
                           different one                   voice message
                                                                                       and adjust to it

                            recall name                      stop button

                         play message(x)        X=4

                                                                                                  2 hours
                          automatic stop
                          when message
                            is finished                                                automatic stop
BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design
3-3. Interactive prototype   for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently
BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design
3-3. Interactive prototype   for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently
BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design
4. Conclusion                                                           for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently




                define the interactive environment that can assist kids go to bed
    goal
                independently and design a product based on the findings


                 focus on psychological implications than
 meaning         substitute parental roles (x)
                 support attachment relationship (o)




                 model for a future transitional object
  future
possibilities
                 two-way interaction customized by users
                 serve as a mediator for family communication
references




 Jung, O.B., <Child Development>, Hakjisa, 2005.
 Bruner, J., <The Process of Education>, Harvard University Press, 1977.
 Hanool Robotics, <Development of interactive human sensitivity toy robot using the data base
of human sensitivity>, Ministry of Science and Technology, 2003.
 Winnicott, D., <Transitional objects and transitional phenomena>, Int. J. Psychoanal, 1953.
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Bami

  • 1. BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently Dee Kim, JeeHyun Moon, Jaewon Song, Seungjin Chung & Prof. Euichul Jung
  • 2. Contents 1. Introduction 2. Process Specifics 3. Design Process 3-1 Experience Design 3-2 Function & Instruction 3-3 Interactive Prototype 4. Conclusion
  • 3. BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design 1. Introduction: Goal for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently Critical factor in child development Sleep -rise of two income family -decrease in parental time Interactive toy to help kids to go to bed independently providing appropriate bedside interactions for 3~6 year old kids at bedside
  • 4. BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design 1. Introduction: Process for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently Preliminary Secondary Design Design Final Research Research Concept Development Design theory -observation -synthesize function -system application research -parent interview -analyze development -prototype development -market research
  • 5. BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design 2. Process specifics for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently Preliminary Secondary Design Research Research Concept theory research observation/ parent interview/ market research synthesize/analyze What is mothers role at bedtime? What kind of requests are made by kids at bed time? What are kids favorite characters? What are the things that comfort a kid? Are there tips to make a kid go to bed ? Understanding the target through shadowing Acquiring general knowledge importance of providing gradual process for establishing healthy sleep habits
  • 6. BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design 2. Process specifics for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently Preliminary Secondary Design Research Research Concept theory research observation/ parent interview/ market research synthesize/analyze familiar abstract form form function role simple functions with feeling of a mother minimized stimulus
  • 7. BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design 2. Process specifics for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently Preliminary Secondary Design Design Final Research Research Concept Development Design theory -observation -synthesize function -system application research -parent interview -analyze development -prototype development -market research
  • 8. BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design 2. Process specifics for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently Design Development Final Design function development -system application -prototype development select/apply function set up interaction concepts for experience design
  • 9. BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design 3-1. Experience Design for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently Experience Design of BAMI Implicit interaction Explicit interaction or
  • 10. BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design 3-1. Experience Design for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently Direct Interaction: Kid & Bami Provide psychological satisfaction through variations in Interactive functions based on the needs of kids Implicit interaction -Be a bedtime friend -reduce fear of the kid Explicit interaction convey sensory effect to react to kids request
  • 11. BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design 3-1. Experience Design for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently Indirect Interaction: Kid & Mother
  • 12. BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design 3-1. Experience Design for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently Indirect Interaction: Kid & Mother maintain the bond with the mother while she is separated from the kid Implicit interaction -transitional object -comfort mother and kid Explicit interaction -deliver mothers voice
  • 13. BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design 3-1. Experience Design for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently <indirect interaction> <direct interaction> I would like to I dont want to give as much as care sleep alone. to my child. I miss my mom. relief sense of security psychological effect light recorded visual effect message sound acoustic effect warmth tactile effect
  • 14. BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design 3-1. Experience Design for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently Scenario It is 9pm. Mins mother is doing household chores after she came back from work. Min, 5 years old, prepares to go to bed by herself.油 Min holds Bami and lies down on her bed. Bami senses Mins body temperature, warms her up, and glows to help Min get used to the darkness. Min calls out Bami with the name Mimi she set beforehand. Bami asks about Mins day and plays Mins favorite songs, messages and tales recorded by her mother. Min responds to some of the questions and hum a tune. Soon, she falls asleep with Bami. After finishing chores, Mins mother looks over Min and Bami. Bami is placed on a shelf next to the bed.
  • 15. BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design 3-1. Experience Design for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently visual, acoustic, and tactile effects components of mothering enables the kid to create what he or she needs
  • 16. BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design 3-2. Function & Instruction for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently
  • 17. BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design 3-2. Function & Instruction for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently Listening function instruction Record acoustic 1. press the record button recording and voice and record messages using the embedded mic. recognition function 2. set a nickname using the enables listening to the initialize button messages recorded by the mother 3. call the nickname to play messages 4. recall the nickname for different messages help the kid to overcome the or press the off button fear of sleeping alone
  • 18. BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design 3-2. Function & Instruction for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently Light function instruction Battery visual small, rounded egg-shape form starts to glow when the light is turned off main body part uses luminous material (the product should be kept in a well lighted place when not in use to ensure that luminous function works well) develop intimacy with a kid and help him/her adjust to the darkness
  • 19. BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design 3-2. Function & Instruction for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently function instruction tactual temperature-responsive smart material on the yellow automatically senses feather part body temperature of the kid and adjust to it (sustain the heat for 2 hours) Warmth give a warm falling as if the kid is in the mothers arm
  • 20. BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design 3-2. Function & Instruction for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently induce kid to go to bed parents parents function inner view action turn off light kids kids inner view action 2 hours action time light glow automatic light-off register name wish someone is near record voice call name touch message play message emit heat sense body want to listen to a want to stop the temperature different one voice message and adjust to it recall name stop button play message(x) X=4 2 hours automatic stop when message is finished automatic stop
  • 21. BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design 3-3. Interactive prototype for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently
  • 22. BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design 3-3. Interactive prototype for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently
  • 23. BAMI: An Interactive Toy Design 4. Conclusion for Helping Kids Go to Bed Independently define the interactive environment that can assist kids go to bed goal independently and design a product based on the findings focus on psychological implications than meaning substitute parental roles (x) support attachment relationship (o) model for a future transitional object future possibilities two-way interaction customized by users serve as a mediator for family communication
  • 24. references Jung, O.B., <Child Development>, Hakjisa, 2005. Bruner, J., <The Process of Education>, Harvard University Press, 1977. Hanool Robotics, <Development of interactive human sensitivity toy robot using the data base of human sensitivity>, Ministry of Science and Technology, 2003. Winnicott, D., <Transitional objects and transitional phenomena>, Int. J. Psychoanal, 1953.