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American Engineering Testing, Inc.
Base Aggregate Testing
December 6, 2016
Presented By:
Chris Braaten PG, CPG
Sampling and Splitting Protocol
MnDOT certified personnel
Proper sampling
-From source
-On-site before compaction
Proper splitting
-Ensure representative sample
Natural Sand and Gravel
-Shale test
Crushed Limestone
-LAR, insoluble residue
Recycled Materials
-% Bitumen, % Masonry Block, % Glass, % Brick,
% Concrete, etc.
Other crushed quarry rock (basalt, granite, quartzite, etc.)
Know The Material
Sieve Analysis  Coarse Fraction
Too coarse and fails percent passing on the 1 sieve
-Not crushed properly
-Not screened properly
Common Coarse Fraction Failures
Sieve Analysis  Fine Fraction
Common Fine Fraction Failures
Not enough fines and fails percent passing the #200 sieve
-after spreading and before compaction, heavy rain
washes out fines
High fines and fails percent passing the #200 sieve
-Over crushed
-Overburden contamination
-Contamination in haul truck
-Partially crushed material becomes reduced further
during transport or spreading, adding to fines
THANK YOU!
Photo: Portland Cement Association
Ad

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Base Aggregate Testing

  • 1. American Engineering Testing, Inc. Base Aggregate Testing December 6, 2016 Presented By: Chris Braaten PG, CPG
  • 2. Sampling and Splitting Protocol MnDOT certified personnel Proper sampling -From source -On-site before compaction Proper splitting -Ensure representative sample
  • 3. Natural Sand and Gravel -Shale test Crushed Limestone -LAR, insoluble residue Recycled Materials -% Bitumen, % Masonry Block, % Glass, % Brick, % Concrete, etc. Other crushed quarry rock (basalt, granite, quartzite, etc.) Know The Material
  • 4. Sieve Analysis Coarse Fraction
  • 5. Too coarse and fails percent passing on the 1 sieve -Not crushed properly -Not screened properly Common Coarse Fraction Failures
  • 6. Sieve Analysis Fine Fraction
  • 7. Common Fine Fraction Failures Not enough fines and fails percent passing the #200 sieve -after spreading and before compaction, heavy rain washes out fines High fines and fails percent passing the #200 sieve -Over crushed -Overburden contamination -Contamination in haul truck -Partially crushed material becomes reduced further during transport or spreading, adding to fines
  • 8. THANK YOU! Photo: Portland Cement Association