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SOA stands for Service-Oriented Architecture, which is an architectural style that defines how components should be loosely coupled, modular, and independent. SOA breaks down applications into black-box components that communicate through well-defined interfaces and share business logic, processes, and data across a network. This allows the components to be reused and replaced without disrupting the entire system. In contrast, traditional applications bundle components together, so changing one part requires changing the whole application. SOA takes a modular approach where components like speakers, amplifiers, and players can be mixed and matched as needed.Read less