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Basics of Robotics.pptx

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Dipanshu Kamboj
Dipanshu Kamboj

Robotics involves the engineering, science, and technology used to design, construct, and operate robots. It deals with computer systems that program robots to perform tasks and process information from their surroundings using sensors and microprocessors. The main purposes of robotics are to automate dangerous, repetitive, or mundane human jobs and operations with higher accuracy, productivity, and efficiency. Some key types of robots discussed are industrial, mobile, educational, and domestic robots.

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Basics of Robotics
What is robotics? Robotics is the combination of engineering, science and technology that produces a machine called robot. Robotics is a domain where people work with the development and use of robots. It is mostly used as an alternative of human beings in various works.
Contd.. Robotics mainly deals with the design construction and operation of a robot and the computer systems for their control, feedback and information processing. It is a machine that is programmed to perform the given tasks and gather information from its surroundings. It works from a central microprocessor that helps to control the movements and they have sensors to sense the environment.
Why robotics ? The main purpose of robotics is to automate operations that humans do and replace them with machines that can do the work with better accuracy. As we know robotics is fully automated, it can process the dangerous and mundane jobs from humans with high productivity.
Contd.. While a human be able to do a piece of work at some speed we can definitely design a robot to do the same piece of work better, faster, economical and environmentally friendly. Because of its long run it can free humans from dangerous, repetitive and annoying jobs.
Laws of robotics: Asimov proposed three laws of robotics, they are: Law 1: A robot may not injure a human being or through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm Law 2: A robot must obey orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the first law Law 3: A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the first law.
Types of robots ? 1. Industrial Robots 2. Mobile Robots 3. Educational Robots 4. Domestic Robots RefreshScience.com
Industrial Robots Various works such as Welding, material Handling, Improving Productivity, Inspection are carried out by robots. There are various types of industrial robots as below: Articulated Cartesian Cylindrical Polar SCARA Delta
Mobile Robots Robots that move around legs, tracks or wheels. There are types of robots that can even handle radio active material. Types of mobile robots are Land based wheeled, tracked, legged robots Air based robots plane, Helicopter Water based Submarines Combinational robots
Educational Robots Robots that are used in education. They are abled to bring schools to students who cannot be able to present Physically. Types of educational robots are: Root Cubelets Dash and dot Ozobot bit Mbot
Domestic Robots There are two types one is to perform household tasks and the other one is modern toy that performs tasks like talking, walking etc.
Advantages of Robotics: No human intervention. Faster, precise and accurate. They can work 24*7 , so productivity increases. They can perform multitasking. So manpower gets reduced. They work in dangerous tasks, the risk of human health and safety is reduced. There is minimal risk if any failure occurs.
Disadvantages of Robotics: There are replacing human beings in many places which leads to widespread unemployment. They are costly to built. There is lack of emotions and conscience. They dont have on the spot decision making capability, they act only as they programmed. When an unexpected situation arises it would be difficult for a robot to go through it.
Future prospects of robotics: Many industries have started using robotic technology such as automotive, defence, pharmaceuticals , textiles, atomic energy etc. experts says that a moment may come when robots becomes smarter than humans. At present robots can rotate base of arm, bend elbow, rotate wrist etc. In future it may look, feel and act like humans. Realistic looking skins and hair can be fitted which allows the robot to react naturally in the environment.
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Basics of Robotics.pptx

  • 2. What is robotics? Robotics is the combination of engineering, science and technology that produces a machine called robot. Robotics is a domain where people work with the development and use of robots. It is mostly used as an alternative of human beings in various works.
  • 3. Contd.. Robotics mainly deals with the design construction and operation of a robot and the computer systems for their control, feedback and information processing. It is a machine that is programmed to perform the given tasks and gather information from its surroundings. It works from a central microprocessor that helps to control the movements and they have sensors to sense the environment.
  • 4. Why robotics ? The main purpose of robotics is to automate operations that humans do and replace them with machines that can do the work with better accuracy. As we know robotics is fully automated, it can process the dangerous and mundane jobs from humans with high productivity.
  • 5. Contd.. While a human be able to do a piece of work at some speed we can definitely design a robot to do the same piece of work better, faster, economical and environmentally friendly. Because of its long run it can free humans from dangerous, repetitive and annoying jobs.
  • 6. Laws of robotics: Asimov proposed three laws of robotics, they are: Law 1: A robot may not injure a human being or through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm Law 2: A robot must obey orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the first law Law 3: A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the first law.
  • 7. Types of robots ? 1. Industrial Robots 2. Mobile Robots 3. Educational Robots 4. Domestic Robots RefreshScience.com
  • 8. Industrial Robots Various works such as Welding, material Handling, Improving Productivity, Inspection are carried out by robots. There are various types of industrial robots as below: Articulated Cartesian Cylindrical Polar SCARA Delta
  • 9. Mobile Robots Robots that move around legs, tracks or wheels. There are types of robots that can even handle radio active material. Types of mobile robots are Land based wheeled, tracked, legged robots Air based robots plane, Helicopter Water based Submarines Combinational robots
  • 10. Educational Robots Robots that are used in education. They are abled to bring schools to students who cannot be able to present Physically. Types of educational robots are: Root Cubelets Dash and dot Ozobot bit Mbot
  • 11. Domestic Robots There are two types one is to perform household tasks and the other one is modern toy that performs tasks like talking, walking etc.
  • 12. Advantages of Robotics: No human intervention. Faster, precise and accurate. They can work 24*7 , so productivity increases. They can perform multitasking. So manpower gets reduced. They work in dangerous tasks, the risk of human health and safety is reduced. There is minimal risk if any failure occurs.
  • 13. Disadvantages of Robotics: There are replacing human beings in many places which leads to widespread unemployment. They are costly to built. There is lack of emotions and conscience. They dont have on the spot decision making capability, they act only as they programmed. When an unexpected situation arises it would be difficult for a robot to go through it.
  • 14. Future prospects of robotics: Many industries have started using robotic technology such as automotive, defence, pharmaceuticals , textiles, atomic energy etc. experts says that a moment may come when robots becomes smarter than humans. At present robots can rotate base of arm, bend elbow, rotate wrist etc. In future it may look, feel and act like humans. Realistic looking skins and hair can be fitted which allows the robot to react naturally in the environment.