This document discusses social entrepreneurship and its effects on development. It also provides facts about malaria, including that it kills over 1 million people per year mostly in Africa. Young children, pregnant women, and those with HIV/AIDS are most at risk from malaria. Several organizations work to fight malaria through prevention and control programs in Africa, Asia, and South America.
2. Social Entrepreneur: Effects &
Development
The terms social entrepreneur and social
entrepreneurship were used first in the
literature on social change in the 1960s and
1970s. Today, non-profits and non-
governmental organizations, foundation,
government, and individuals also play the role
to promote, fund, and advise social
entrepreneurs around the world.
3. Social Entrepreneur : Actions
Social entrepreneurship as a practice that
integrates economic and social value creation has
a long heritage and a global presence.
The concept of social entrepreneurship is still
poorly defined and its boundaries to other fields
of study remain fuzzy. While to some this may
appear to be a problem, we see it as a unique
opportunity for researchers from different fields
and disciplines, such as entrepreneurship,
sociology and organizational theory, to challenge
and rethink central concepts and assumptions.
4. Health Facts
In 2008, there were 247 million cases of malaria
and nearly one million deaths - mostly among
children living in Africa.
In Africa a child dies every 45 seconds of malaria;
the disease accounts for 20% of all childhood
deaths.
22 Countries outside of Africa have reported 50%
drop in Malaria cases.
Malaria kills 8,000 Brazilians yearly - more than
AIDS and cholera combined.
5. Health Effects
Young children who have not yet developed
protective immunity against severe diseases
are heavily at risk.
Pregnant women are at risk as of high rates of
miscarriage up to 60% and maternal death
rates of 10-50%.
People with HIV/AIDS are highly at risk of
infection and death.
6. Health Actions
Organisations fighting to ease malaria include:
USAID: supports malaria control and prevention programs on three
continents - Africa, Asia, and South America
Roll Back Malaria (RBM) initiative by UNICEF (United Nations
International Children's Emergency Fund)
World Health Organization (WHO)
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
World Bank
Medecins Sans Frontieres (Doctors Without Borders)
Aga Khan Foundation
Lutheran World Relief
World Vision
World Malaria Day - An annual awareness day held on 25 April and
organized by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red
Crescent Societies.