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ORGANIZING THE BCPC 
USING THE
COMMUNITY
ORGANIZING (CO)
PROCESS

FLORENCE FLORES-PASOS, RSW, MSW
Why CO?
Community Organizing is a
strategy that we must use to
organize and strengthen the
BCPC
Why CO?
With CO techniques, the
BCPC is more empowered,
functional and sustainable
Who will facilitate CO?
But it takes somebody to
facilitate the whole process
most Barangays, at this
point in time, need help to
organize or reactivate the
BCPC (based on recent studies)
And you are the ones given
the opportunity to organize
and strengthen or reactivate
the BCPC in your barangay.
What is Community Organizing?
It is a process of
raising peoples awareness on their situation
moving them to action to form organizations
and mobilizing their resources to respond to
their immediate and long-term needs.
(UPCSWCD, 1997)
Community Organizing is
A process
Involves interconnected steps
A method
Requires strategies and techniques
History of CO in the Philippines
Precolonial era  Colonial era
Damayan and Bayanihan
Filipinos expression of mutual aid among their
clan, kindred and the barangay.
Fostered cooperation and unity.
History of CO in the Philippines
Precolonial era  Colonial era
Damayan and Bayanihan
Filipinos expression of mutual aid among their
clan, kindred and the barangay.
Fostered cooperation and unity.
History of CO in the Philippines
1950s  1960s
Reconstruction Period
Rehabilitation and reconstruction of communities
destroyed by war.
Social amelioration was the catch phrase.
Establishment of the Social Welfare Administration (SWA)
Dole-out system
History of CO in the Philippines
1960s  1970s
Development Decade
Grassroots organizing (sectoral and mass-based)
Maximum community participation
Devt agencies: relief rehabilitation, dole-outs, home-
based and institutional services
Social action: rallies and demonstrations
Advocacy and social development
History of CO in the Philippines
1970s  1980s
Participatory Development
Pioneering work of the PECCO in organizing ZOTO, the
first peoples organization formed
Problems were viewed in its totality and root causes
CO was adopted by government as strategy
Lessons from NGOs acknowledged
Bottom-up rather than top-down decision-making
History of CO in the Philippines
1980s  1990s
Socio-economic Work
People Power
Peak of NGO work in the Philippines
Two-pronged approach: strengthening POs and
implementation of socio-economic programs
Community-wide to nationwide organizing resulting
to peoples empowerment
1990s  2000s
Sustainable Development
Gender Development
Focused on the alarming depletion of vital resources
and degradation of the environment
Community practice centered on addressing sectoral
and welfare issues like drug addiction, prostitution,
child abuse and domestic violence
Marked the advent of womens movement in the
Philippines
History of CO in the Philippines
2000s onwards
Social Responsibility
Private-Public Partnership
More meaningful involvement and participation of the
private sector in social development programs
Creation of creative partnerships or creative
engagement between and among private and
government
History of CO in the Philippines
The Evolution of CO in the Philippines
Precolonial eraColonial era - Damayan and Bayanihan
1950s  1960s  Reconstruction Period
1960s  1970s  Development Decade
1970s  1980s  Participatory Development
1980s  1990s  Socio-Economic Work
1990s  2000s  Sustainable Development
Gender Development
2000s onwards  Social Responsibility
Private-Public Partnership
- ERDA: :Creative Engagement
BCPC organizing using the CO process
Why is there a need to do CO with the
BCPC?
Elements of CO:
Education and Training
Organization-building
Resource Mobilization
Peoples participation
In the BCPC:
There are council members to
constantly train and educate
There is an organization to develop
(council)
There are policies, programs and
services for children to implement
Peoples participation is needed for
sense of ownership and
sustainability
Empowerment means
Awareness  on the situation of children
Critical analysis  causes and effects of
childrens issues
Participative action  people participate and act
Self-reliance  people can eventually do it on
their
own
Objectives of CO in the context of the BCPC
Facilitate the identification
and recognition of childrens
rights and needs
Objectives of CO in the context of the BCPC
Continuously raise the
awareness of the BCPC
members
Objectives of CO in the context of the BCPC
Help BCPC members develop
their potentials
Objectives of CO in the context of the BCPC
Form the BCPC structure and
mechanisms or systems
Objectives of CO in the context of the BCPC
Assist the BCPC members in
harnessing their resources
Objectives of CO in the context of the
BCPC
Facilitate action among the
members to bring about
change
How is CO done?
The process of C.O. evolves gradually
and is undertaken in a conscious,
deliberate & purposive way.
Let us look at the process of
organizing the community and
the BCPC
The Process
Environmental Scanning
(0-4 months)
 Establishing contacts
 Selection of area to be
prioritized
 Data gathering
 Baseline survey and analysis
 Program Consultation
CO
 Establishing the
situation of children
for strategic
development planning
- baseline research
in the barangay
BCPC
Sugar is sweeter without child
labor
Environmental
Scanning
January 2012
Environmental
scanning
BCPC Step No. 1
community assembly
- discuss the situation of children in the barangay
- make the residents aware to organize or
reactivate the BCPC
The Process
Social Preparation (5-9
months)
 Immersion
 Awareness raising
 Initial Capacity Building
sessions
 Eyeing for potential leaders
for the core
 group
 Commitment setting
CO
 Identification and
engagement of members
BCPC
BCPC Step No. 2
Convene the potential members of the
BCPC
based on the DILG Memo Circular No.
2002-121 dated August 5, 2002 for
orientation on the CRC and Child 21  Child
Friendly Movement in the Philippines,
among others
Puntahan sila!
Ganyan ang
organizer.
(based on DILG-MC 2002-121:

Punong Barangay
Barangay Kagawad (chair of women and family)
Nutrition Scholar
Day Care Worker
Health Nurse/Midwife
DepEd Principal/Teacher-In-Charge
Chief Barangay Tanod
SK Chairperson
BCA representative
PTA President or his representative
NGO/PO representative
Others (church, business)
BCPC Composition
BCPC Step No. 3
Orientation:
BCPC rationale, legal bases, functions,
composition and indicators of functionality
Functionality Indicators
1. Records or minutes of meetings of the BCPC,
2. Approved Action Plan of the BCPC with
corresponding budget proposal
3. Ordinance providing funds for BCPCs projects
and activities.
4. Accomplishment report of the BCPC to address
childrens issues and concerns.
The Process
Training & Mobilization of Leaders
(9-12 mos)
 Core Group Formation
 Continuous Awareness raising
 Capacity Building
PIME
Organizational
Mechanics
Leadership
Facilitation
 Regular meetings
 Project planning & implementation
 Monitoring & Evaluation
CO
 Selection of officers
 Creation of working
committees
 Annual planning for
children for integration in
the Barangay
Development Plan and
Budget
BCPC
BCPC Step No. 4
Identification of Childrens Issues and
Concerns:
Based on the situation of children in the barangay,
identify their priority needs and concerns
The Process
Organizational Development
(11-18 months)
 Continuous capacity building
 VMG session
 Registration/accreditation
 Partnership-building
 Resource mobilization
 Trainers training
CO
 Formulation of
policies and system
of work
BCPC
BCPC Step No. 5
Strategic Planning:
outputs: VMG and a comprehensive plan
of action for children
The Process
Project Development &
Management
(15-26 mos)
 Continuous PIME
 Financial statement writing &
proposal-making
 Capacity Building
 Project development & mgt
 Continuous partnership building and
networking
 Resource mobilization &
development
CO
 Project development and
management (conduct of
activities)
 Building networks and
alliances
 Resource mobilization
BCPC
BCPC Step No. 6
Implementation and Monitoring of
Activities:
Facilitate and monitor the continuous conduct
of community activities and projects for the
welfare of children (based on the plan)
BCPC Step No. 7
Resource mobilization:
Continuously mobilize the support of the
community people and other resources both
internal and external as well as elicit
participation of children in BCPC projects and
activities
BCPC Step No. 8
Meetings:
Conduct regular BCPC meetings  to plan, monitor
and evaluate the strategic as well as the annual
BCPC plans to adjust planned activities
The Process
Sustainability Phase
(25-36 mos)
 Continuous PIME
 Organizational & Project
Management systems in-place
 Partnership Building/
Networking systems in-place
 Resource Mobilization &
Development systems
 in-place
CO
 Project development and
management
 Building networks and
alliances
 Resource mobilization
 Continuous capacity-
building
BCPC
The Process
Phase-Out (35 mos.
onwards)
 Project Impact
Interdependence
Phaseout Plan
CO
 Evaluation of project
impact
 Documentation of Best
Practices
 Independence
 Phase out Plan
BCPC
Kaya na nila! Pero
subaybayan mo pa rin
Elements of Community Organizing
education
and training
Organization
building
resource
mobilization
peoples
participation
& empowerment
Elements of Community Organizing
education
and training
Organization
building
resource
mobilization
peoples
participation
& empowerment
setting up of
systems and
structures
Networking/linkaging
fund-raising;
tapping of other
resources
program /project
development
(planning,
implementation, etc)
understanding issues and
concerns(awareness)
critical thinking
knowledge, skills and attitude
(KSA) enhancement
Community Organizing Framework
CO makes the
BCPC aware of
the situation of
children and
develops their
potentials
Education and
training
CO rouses
the BCPC to
action
Resource
Mobilization
CO helps the
BCPC develop its
structure and
mechanisms
Organization-
building
CO allows the
BCPC to be
self-reliant
Empowerment
P E O P L E s P A R T I C I P A T I O N
Community Organizing Framework
and BCPC ActivitiesCO makes the
BCPC aware of
the situation of
children and
develops their
potentials
Education and
training
BCPC Activities:
 Orientation sessions
 Consultations
 Trainings
 Meetings
P E O P L E s P A R T I C I P A T I O N
Community Organizing
Framework
CO helps the
BCPC develop
its structure
and
mechanisms
Organization-
building
P E O P L E s P A R T I C I P A T I O N
Roles of Leaders:
Council organizing:
Leadership and
committees
Strategic Planning
VMG Formulation
By-Laws
Work Plan
Annual Plan
Community Organizing Framework
CO rouses
the BCPC to
action
Resource
Mobilization
P E O P L E s P A R T I C I P A T I O N
Roles of Leaders:
Household and community
studies
Localization of policies and
programs
Development planning
Resource mobilization
Evaluaiton and monitoring
Networking and coordination
Community Organizing Framework
CO allows the
BCPC to be
self-reliant
Empowerment
P E O P L E s P A R T I C I P A T I O N
Roles of Leaders:
Continuous Capacity-building for
members
Continuous planning,
implementation, monitoring and
evaluation of programs and
services for children
Institution-building
Sustainability
Able to mentor other BCPCs
The Values of CO
Respect for human rights
Man has worth and dignity. Everybody has
the right to participate in decision-making
especially on matters that affect their
lives.
The Values of CO
Social Responsibility
Society has the responsibility to create conditions
that permit opportunity and self-fulfillment for
individuals.
The Values of CO
Social Justice
This value stresses the provision of equal access to
basic services and job opportunities. Development
can only happen if justice prevails.
Principles of CO
Start where the people are, with their needs,
resources and capabilities, and build on them
Trust in people
Avoid raising expectations and false hopes to the
people
Start with simple projects and moving towards
complex undertakings
Principles of CO
People need help in organizing themselves
People have the capacity to change their
situation if they are socially aware
People learn best as a result of
experience
Principles of CO
The responsibility to direct change lies within
the people
Peoples Participation should be geared towards
the promotion of the interest of the greater
majority
People can be mobilized only if they feel they
are affected by the problem or that they
benefit from a certain project
Principles of CO
Organizing work is biased for the poor
Community organizing is not an end in
itself, it is a means
 C ouncil organizing
 H ousehold & community studies
 I nstitution building
 L ocalization of policies & programs
 D evelopment planning
 R esource mobilization
 E valuation and monitoring
 N etworking and coordination
What are the roles of community leaders in
organizing the BCPC?
Proud of my team of BCPC
organizers!
Welcome
to the wonderful world of BCPC organizing!
Thank you
Ad

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BCPC organizing using the CO process

  • 1. ORGANIZING THE BCPC USING THE COMMUNITY ORGANIZING (CO) PROCESS FLORENCE FLORES-PASOS, RSW, MSW
  • 2. Why CO? Community Organizing is a strategy that we must use to organize and strengthen the BCPC
  • 3. Why CO? With CO techniques, the BCPC is more empowered, functional and sustainable
  • 4. Who will facilitate CO? But it takes somebody to facilitate the whole process most Barangays, at this point in time, need help to organize or reactivate the BCPC (based on recent studies)
  • 5. And you are the ones given the opportunity to organize and strengthen or reactivate the BCPC in your barangay.
  • 6. What is Community Organizing? It is a process of raising peoples awareness on their situation moving them to action to form organizations and mobilizing their resources to respond to their immediate and long-term needs. (UPCSWCD, 1997)
  • 7. Community Organizing is A process Involves interconnected steps A method Requires strategies and techniques
  • 8. History of CO in the Philippines Precolonial era Colonial era Damayan and Bayanihan Filipinos expression of mutual aid among their clan, kindred and the barangay. Fostered cooperation and unity.
  • 9. History of CO in the Philippines Precolonial era Colonial era Damayan and Bayanihan Filipinos expression of mutual aid among their clan, kindred and the barangay. Fostered cooperation and unity.
  • 10. History of CO in the Philippines 1950s 1960s Reconstruction Period Rehabilitation and reconstruction of communities destroyed by war. Social amelioration was the catch phrase. Establishment of the Social Welfare Administration (SWA) Dole-out system
  • 11. History of CO in the Philippines 1960s 1970s Development Decade Grassroots organizing (sectoral and mass-based) Maximum community participation Devt agencies: relief rehabilitation, dole-outs, home- based and institutional services Social action: rallies and demonstrations Advocacy and social development
  • 12. History of CO in the Philippines 1970s 1980s Participatory Development Pioneering work of the PECCO in organizing ZOTO, the first peoples organization formed Problems were viewed in its totality and root causes CO was adopted by government as strategy Lessons from NGOs acknowledged Bottom-up rather than top-down decision-making
  • 13. History of CO in the Philippines 1980s 1990s Socio-economic Work People Power Peak of NGO work in the Philippines Two-pronged approach: strengthening POs and implementation of socio-economic programs Community-wide to nationwide organizing resulting to peoples empowerment
  • 14. 1990s 2000s Sustainable Development Gender Development Focused on the alarming depletion of vital resources and degradation of the environment Community practice centered on addressing sectoral and welfare issues like drug addiction, prostitution, child abuse and domestic violence Marked the advent of womens movement in the Philippines History of CO in the Philippines
  • 15. 2000s onwards Social Responsibility Private-Public Partnership More meaningful involvement and participation of the private sector in social development programs Creation of creative partnerships or creative engagement between and among private and government History of CO in the Philippines
  • 16. The Evolution of CO in the Philippines Precolonial eraColonial era - Damayan and Bayanihan 1950s 1960s Reconstruction Period 1960s 1970s Development Decade 1970s 1980s Participatory Development 1980s 1990s Socio-Economic Work 1990s 2000s Sustainable Development Gender Development 2000s onwards Social Responsibility Private-Public Partnership - ERDA: :Creative Engagement
  • 18. Why is there a need to do CO with the BCPC? Elements of CO: Education and Training Organization-building Resource Mobilization Peoples participation In the BCPC: There are council members to constantly train and educate There is an organization to develop (council) There are policies, programs and services for children to implement Peoples participation is needed for sense of ownership and sustainability
  • 19. Empowerment means Awareness on the situation of children Critical analysis causes and effects of childrens issues Participative action people participate and act Self-reliance people can eventually do it on their own
  • 20. Objectives of CO in the context of the BCPC Facilitate the identification and recognition of childrens rights and needs
  • 21. Objectives of CO in the context of the BCPC Continuously raise the awareness of the BCPC members
  • 22. Objectives of CO in the context of the BCPC Help BCPC members develop their potentials
  • 23. Objectives of CO in the context of the BCPC Form the BCPC structure and mechanisms or systems
  • 24. Objectives of CO in the context of the BCPC Assist the BCPC members in harnessing their resources
  • 25. Objectives of CO in the context of the BCPC Facilitate action among the members to bring about change
  • 26. How is CO done? The process of C.O. evolves gradually and is undertaken in a conscious, deliberate & purposive way.
  • 27. Let us look at the process of organizing the community and the BCPC
  • 28. The Process Environmental Scanning (0-4 months) Establishing contacts Selection of area to be prioritized Data gathering Baseline survey and analysis Program Consultation CO Establishing the situation of children for strategic development planning - baseline research in the barangay BCPC
  • 29. Sugar is sweeter without child labor Environmental Scanning January 2012 Environmental scanning
  • 30. BCPC Step No. 1 community assembly - discuss the situation of children in the barangay - make the residents aware to organize or reactivate the BCPC
  • 31. The Process Social Preparation (5-9 months) Immersion Awareness raising Initial Capacity Building sessions Eyeing for potential leaders for the core group Commitment setting CO Identification and engagement of members BCPC
  • 32. BCPC Step No. 2 Convene the potential members of the BCPC based on the DILG Memo Circular No. 2002-121 dated August 5, 2002 for orientation on the CRC and Child 21 Child Friendly Movement in the Philippines, among others
  • 34. (based on DILG-MC 2002-121: Punong Barangay Barangay Kagawad (chair of women and family) Nutrition Scholar Day Care Worker Health Nurse/Midwife DepEd Principal/Teacher-In-Charge Chief Barangay Tanod SK Chairperson BCA representative PTA President or his representative NGO/PO representative Others (church, business) BCPC Composition
  • 35. BCPC Step No. 3 Orientation: BCPC rationale, legal bases, functions, composition and indicators of functionality
  • 36. Functionality Indicators 1. Records or minutes of meetings of the BCPC, 2. Approved Action Plan of the BCPC with corresponding budget proposal 3. Ordinance providing funds for BCPCs projects and activities. 4. Accomplishment report of the BCPC to address childrens issues and concerns.
  • 37. The Process Training & Mobilization of Leaders (9-12 mos) Core Group Formation Continuous Awareness raising Capacity Building PIME Organizational Mechanics Leadership Facilitation Regular meetings Project planning & implementation Monitoring & Evaluation CO Selection of officers Creation of working committees Annual planning for children for integration in the Barangay Development Plan and Budget BCPC
  • 38. BCPC Step No. 4 Identification of Childrens Issues and Concerns: Based on the situation of children in the barangay, identify their priority needs and concerns
  • 39. The Process Organizational Development (11-18 months) Continuous capacity building VMG session Registration/accreditation Partnership-building Resource mobilization Trainers training CO Formulation of policies and system of work BCPC
  • 40. BCPC Step No. 5 Strategic Planning: outputs: VMG and a comprehensive plan of action for children
  • 41. The Process Project Development & Management (15-26 mos) Continuous PIME Financial statement writing & proposal-making Capacity Building Project development & mgt Continuous partnership building and networking Resource mobilization & development CO Project development and management (conduct of activities) Building networks and alliances Resource mobilization BCPC
  • 42. BCPC Step No. 6 Implementation and Monitoring of Activities: Facilitate and monitor the continuous conduct of community activities and projects for the welfare of children (based on the plan)
  • 43. BCPC Step No. 7 Resource mobilization: Continuously mobilize the support of the community people and other resources both internal and external as well as elicit participation of children in BCPC projects and activities
  • 44. BCPC Step No. 8 Meetings: Conduct regular BCPC meetings to plan, monitor and evaluate the strategic as well as the annual BCPC plans to adjust planned activities
  • 45. The Process Sustainability Phase (25-36 mos) Continuous PIME Organizational & Project Management systems in-place Partnership Building/ Networking systems in-place Resource Mobilization & Development systems in-place CO Project development and management Building networks and alliances Resource mobilization Continuous capacity- building BCPC
  • 46. The Process Phase-Out (35 mos. onwards) Project Impact Interdependence Phaseout Plan CO Evaluation of project impact Documentation of Best Practices Independence Phase out Plan BCPC
  • 47. Kaya na nila! Pero subaybayan mo pa rin
  • 48. Elements of Community Organizing education and training Organization building resource mobilization peoples participation & empowerment
  • 49. Elements of Community Organizing education and training Organization building resource mobilization peoples participation & empowerment setting up of systems and structures Networking/linkaging fund-raising; tapping of other resources program /project development (planning, implementation, etc) understanding issues and concerns(awareness) critical thinking knowledge, skills and attitude (KSA) enhancement
  • 50. Community Organizing Framework CO makes the BCPC aware of the situation of children and develops their potentials Education and training CO rouses the BCPC to action Resource Mobilization CO helps the BCPC develop its structure and mechanisms Organization- building CO allows the BCPC to be self-reliant Empowerment P E O P L E s P A R T I C I P A T I O N
  • 51. Community Organizing Framework and BCPC ActivitiesCO makes the BCPC aware of the situation of children and develops their potentials Education and training BCPC Activities: Orientation sessions Consultations Trainings Meetings P E O P L E s P A R T I C I P A T I O N
  • 52. Community Organizing Framework CO helps the BCPC develop its structure and mechanisms Organization- building P E O P L E s P A R T I C I P A T I O N Roles of Leaders: Council organizing: Leadership and committees Strategic Planning VMG Formulation By-Laws Work Plan Annual Plan
  • 53. Community Organizing Framework CO rouses the BCPC to action Resource Mobilization P E O P L E s P A R T I C I P A T I O N Roles of Leaders: Household and community studies Localization of policies and programs Development planning Resource mobilization Evaluaiton and monitoring Networking and coordination
  • 54. Community Organizing Framework CO allows the BCPC to be self-reliant Empowerment P E O P L E s P A R T I C I P A T I O N Roles of Leaders: Continuous Capacity-building for members Continuous planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of programs and services for children Institution-building Sustainability Able to mentor other BCPCs
  • 55. The Values of CO Respect for human rights Man has worth and dignity. Everybody has the right to participate in decision-making especially on matters that affect their lives.
  • 56. The Values of CO Social Responsibility Society has the responsibility to create conditions that permit opportunity and self-fulfillment for individuals.
  • 57. The Values of CO Social Justice This value stresses the provision of equal access to basic services and job opportunities. Development can only happen if justice prevails.
  • 58. Principles of CO Start where the people are, with their needs, resources and capabilities, and build on them Trust in people Avoid raising expectations and false hopes to the people Start with simple projects and moving towards complex undertakings
  • 59. Principles of CO People need help in organizing themselves People have the capacity to change their situation if they are socially aware People learn best as a result of experience
  • 60. Principles of CO The responsibility to direct change lies within the people Peoples Participation should be geared towards the promotion of the interest of the greater majority People can be mobilized only if they feel they are affected by the problem or that they benefit from a certain project
  • 61. Principles of CO Organizing work is biased for the poor Community organizing is not an end in itself, it is a means
  • 62. C ouncil organizing H ousehold & community studies I nstitution building L ocalization of policies & programs D evelopment planning R esource mobilization E valuation and monitoring N etworking and coordination What are the roles of community leaders in organizing the BCPC?
  • 63. Proud of my team of BCPC organizers!
  • 64. Welcome to the wonderful world of BCPC organizing! Thank you