Beginner romell

Nov 14, 2012Download as KEY, PDF0 likes682 views

The transition from Roman Republic to Empire occurred over several violent periods beginning with the Gracchus Brothers reforms sparking conflict, followed by the power struggle between Marius and Sulla, and culminating with Julius Caesar crossing the Rubicon which began a civil war allowing him to become dictator before being assassinated, leading to additional conflict between Mark Anthony and Octavian which Octavian ultimately won allowing him to become the first Roman emperor Augustus and begin the Pax Romana period of peace.

Roman Transition
Republic to Empire in three bloody steps

The document summarizes the rise and fall of the Roman Republic and the establishment of the Roman Empire. It traces Roman history from its founding myths to the establishment of the Republic and its struggles with the patrician and plebeian classes. It then discusses Rome's expansion through war with Carthage and conquest of the Mediterranean world. Internal problems and conflict between political factions led to the breakdown of the Republic and the rise of Julius Caesar as a dictator, followed by the establishment of the Roman Empire under Augustus Caesar. The Empire reached its height under the "Five Good Emperors" before various crises contributed to its eventual decline.

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