This document discusses the warrior culture depicted in Beowulf and how it compares to other myths. While Beowulf follows some common archetypes of a sword-hero, his culture is different in some ways. Beowulf epitomizes the hyper-masculine warrior expected to be strong in battle, boast, and promise to accomplish tasks or die, but his role in maintaining peace between tribes was also complex. The document compares Beowulf to Theseus and notes similarities in their entering of dangerous realms to slay monsters, but also discusses ways Beowulf differs as a more tactically shrewd hero than purely cerebral ones like Theseus.
2. ¡°Beowulf ... clearly belong[s] to a subset
of the overall Indo-European sword-hero
complex. Moreover, [he] also share[s] at
least some elements in common with
figures belonging to other subsets of that
complex.¡±
- C. Scott Littleton
3. Premise
? Beowulf and his story largely follow
common archetypes
? However, Beowulf¡¯s Anglo-Saxon warrior
?
culture is different from cultures seen in
other myths.
As a result, Beowulf is different from the
warrior-heroes seen in other stories
4. Cultural Differences
? In many ways, Beowulf, along with the
Anglo-saxon expectations of him,
epitomizes the familiar hyper-masculine,
brazen hero
o Strength and ability in battle
o Importance of boasting
o Binarism ¡°(I will do x or die)¡± (Morey 487).
6. Cultural Differences
? However, Beowulf¡¯s role in the
community seems to be more complex
o Acts as ¡°peace-weaver¡± through his actions
to promote good relationship between
tribes (Morey 486)
?
?
¡°[F]ulfills his society¡¯s idealized feminine role¡±
(Morey 486).
Role as king includes great generosity, satisfying
7. Individual Differences
? Beowulf is, in many ways, a traditional
¡°sword hero¡± of mythology
o
¡°Beowulf [is] not only [a] refle[x] of a common IndoEuropean sword-hero tradition, but also of a subset of
that tradition that tells of a hero's descent to a
netherworld to slay a non-draconic monster and/or its
mother, one or both of whom are threatening the
survival of the hero's community¡± (Littleton 6).
8. Similarity to Theseus
? Both
o Come from afar
? Theseus from Troezen
? Beowulf of the Geats
o Enter dangerous and underground realms
? Theseus: most known for success in labyrinth
? Beowulf: Grendel¡¯s mother¡¯s cave and the dragon¡¯s
lair
o Slay ravenous monsters with magical swords
9. Individual Differences
? Beowulf is an interesting combination of
brutish and sensible
o Often acts more than cerebral heros like Theseus
o Still acts with underestimated tact and shrewdness
o ¡°The most accomplished binarist in the poem ¡
Beowulf is also aware of the often agonizing
circumstances of coming to a decision¡± (Morey
487).
10. Sources
Morey, Robert. ¡°Beowulf¡¯s Androgynous Heroism.¡± The Journal of English and
Germanic Philology 95:4 (Oct. 1996): 486-96. JSTOR. Database. 10 Oct.
2013.
Littleton, Scott. ¡°Theseus as an Indo-European Sword Hero, with an Excursus
on Some Parallels between the Athenian Monster-Slayer and Beowulf.¡± The
Heroic Age1.11 (May 2008): Web. 10 Oct. 2013.
<http://www.mun.ca/mst/heroicage/issues/11/littleton.php>