What are some of the best practices that aspiring citizen journalists should consider when creating Web content? This presentation reviews some of the basics.
2. Are Bloggers Journalists?
52% of bloggers consider themselves to be
journalists
20% of bloggers derive the majority of their
income from their blog work
But are bloggers the same as journalists?
Source: 2010 PRWeek/PR Newswire Media Survey
3. Is It Journalism?
Most have not trained to be journalists
57% of bloggers include links to original sources
either sometimes or often.
56% of bloggers spend extra time trying to verify
facts they want to include in a post either
sometimes or often.
SOURCE: PEW INSTITUTE 2006 SURVEY
4. Opinion & Ideology
Blogging is often personal in nature and told
from a definite point of view
Traditional journalism is different
5. Traditional Journalism
Fair and balanced reporting is the goal
Despite limitations of time and resources, we
strive to gather and present facts in an
unbiased way
6. Its not about You
Challenge your own assumptions and those of
your readers
Logic, intellect and research should prevail
over emotion, gut instinct and personal belief
systems
7. Bias
Bias in the news and blogging can take many
forms
Word choices
Image choices
Omission of information
Selection of sources
Story framing & context
8. Word Choices
Whether intentional or not, the words you
choose may reveal your personal views
Stay neutral and stick to the facts
Interactive Exercise:
Word Choices
Headline Choices
9. Image Choices
What graphic or image should accompany
your story?
Can you think of examples where the image
captures something different than the
physical reality of the event?
Interactive Exercise: Image Choices
10. Omission of Information
Who sets the mainstream media news
agenda?
What gets covered or ignored?
Interactive Exercise: Omissions
11. Selection of Sources
Should you exclude a viewpoint to reinforce
your own agenda or belief?
Interactive Exercise: Sources
12. Story Framing & Context
On the Web, the earliest reports are often
amplified by others
Stories are framed and contextualized by
the journalist (but also by others)
Interactive Exercise: Story Framing
13. Examples: The Aggregators
Drudge Report
Conservative in nature
Monica Lewinsky/Bill
Clinton Scandal
Huffington Post
Liberal response to
Drudge Report
14. The Aggregators
Beyond news, there are
several popular
aggregate blog sites for
specific areas of interest
Examples:
Technorati.com
BoingBoing.net
16. What is Crowdsourcing?
A collaborative form of reporting
Each contributor researches and contributes a
component to the overall piece
The actual story may or may not be written by a
collaborator
Content is usually overseen by a centralized editor
17. Pro-Am Journalism
Crowdsourcing is often referred to as pro-am
journalism
A combination of both professional and amateur
contributions
18. More Resources
University of Michigans News Bias Explored
Pew Researchs State of the News Media
Report
PRWeek/PR Newswire Media Survey