Bio CNG FromWholesaleVegetableAndFruitMarkets:A Truly Sustanable and renewable Transport Fuel
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The document discusses producing biogas from waste generated at wholesale vegetable and fruit markets in Indian cities as a renewable transportation fuel. It notes that 50 million tons of waste is produced annually that could generate 1.7 million tons of methane biogas, replacing diesel and petrol currently used for transportation. This would significantly reduce CO2 emissions and reliance on imported fossil fuels, while providing a sustainable solution for waste management in urban areas with large centralized markets. Challenges to adopting biogas as a transportation fuel in India include developing adequate refueling infrastructure and encouraging fuel switching through policies and incentives.
Bio CNG FromWholesaleVegetableAndFruitMarkets:A Truly Sustanable and renewable Transport Fuel
- 1. Biogas From Wholesale Vegetable and Fruit Market Waste in the Indian Cities: A Truly Sustainable and Renewable Transport Fuel. Author: Sarita Mishra Green C smos Energy Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Golden Enclave A-1 Towers, 7th Floor Old Airport Road Bangalore 560017 India Phone: +91-80-41217037/38 Mob: 9886660733 Email: info@greencosmos.in URL: http://greencosmos.in Tuesday 8 May 2012
- 2. 4% 18% Transport(Petrol,Diesel, CNG, Aviation Fuel) Industry (Petrol, Diesel, Fuel Oil, Naphtha, Natural Gas) 51% Commercial & Others Domestic(LPG & Kerosene 13% Agriculture(Diesel) 14% Source:Petroleum Conservation Research Association Tuesday 8 May 2012
- 3. In 2010 Produced Consumed Import Bills 750 thousand Barrels /day 3.2 billion barrels / day $ 106 billion Tuesday 8 May 2012
- 4. Total No. of Registered Motor Annual Growth rate for Projected Vehicle Vehicles: Vehicle Ownership Ownership By 2030 7% 156 million ~ 100 million Transport Fuel Market : 98% Crude oil dependent Road Transport : responsible for 94.5% CO2 Emissions in India Tuesday 8 May 2012
- 5. Source: MoUD, 2008/Census of India 2001 ; MoSRTH, 2007 Ref: Emissions from Indias transport sector: State wise synthesis T.V. Ramachandraa,b and Shwetmalaa Tuesday 8 May 2012
- 6. 5983 Markets wholesale markets Bigger urban markets produce >80 Source: Directory published by Ministry of Agriculture tons waste /day Total Waste ~ >50 million tons* / year Disposed in the landfills *Dr. Harender Raj Gautam (Scientist) & Dr. S.P.S Guleria (Senior Scientist) Department of Mycology and Plant Pathology, Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forest, Tuesday 8 May 2012
- 7. Facts Figures Waste from Wholesale Vegetable & Fruit Markets 50 million tons Enriched Biogas (>97% Methane) from 50 million 1.7 million tons tons Diesel / Petrol Replaced ~ 1.7 million tons Total Estimated CO2 emissions Reduction 4.2 - 6.15 million tons on replacing petrol / diesel respectively Tuesday 8 May 2012
- 8. Tuesday 8 May 2012
- 9. Methane H2S Water Scrubbing 45 -75% Traces Polyethylene Glycol Scrubbing Biogas Chemical Absorption CO2 Highly Corrosive 25-55% Pressure Swing Adsorption Reduces heating Increases compression & Transportation cost Bio-filters value Cryogenic Separation Limit Economic Feasibility of Biogas Tuesday 8 May 2012
- 10. Better Economics Fewer Emissions Reduce Import reduces Reduce Outflow of CO2 by 25%, foreign exchange CO by 90-97% NOX by 35 60%, Energy Security Hydrocarbon by 50-75% particulate matter: almost Offsets non-renewable none resources like oil, natural gas Decentralized: create jobs and benefit local economies throughout the country Tuesday 8 May 2012
- 11. Property Methane Gasoline Diesel Flammability limit (Volume % in air) 5 -15 1.4 - 7.6 0.6 - 5.5 Auto-ignition Temperature (0F) 842 572 446 Minimum Ignition Energy in Air (10-6 0.27 0.23 0.23 BTU) Peak Flame Temperature (0F) 3423 3591 3729 Tuesday 8 May 2012
- 12. Source: International Association for Natural Gas, NGV Global Tuesday 8 May 2012
- 13. Source: Green car Congress Tuesday 8 May 2012
- 14. Challenges for Inclusion of Biogas as a Transport Fuel in India Tuesday 8 May 2012
- 15. 1.08 million Natural Gas Vehicles 571 Refueling Stations PNRB Considering Authorizing Retail CNG/ Enriched GAIL Developing Infrastructure for Biogas City Gas Distribution System Gas Pipeline Tuesday 8 May 2012
- 16. Air pollution reached alarming levels in cities Easier to switch fuel for public transport rather than private Shortage of landfill vehicles space and Expense in Why Urban transporting waste to Vegetable outskirts Wholesale Markets Every city has Central Bus depot with diesel City Markets are exhaust & soot particles Relatively large and centralized like Mumbai/ Chennai/Bangalore/Delhi Tuesday 8 May 2012
- 17. Success Strong Stakeholder Environmental Networks and Strategic Regulations to Alliances between RE enforce switch to industry, agriculture, Gas (like Delhi) Municipalies, Environmental Groups SST Business Value Well defined Greater Public Biogas Private Roadmap for Academia India Partnership Tuesday 8 May 2012
- 18. Reduces Methane & CO2 Emissions by Diverting waste from Land鍖lls Substituting gasoline / diesel as vehicle fuel An Affordable Urban Solution Ensures a constant supply of renewable energy Renewable energy is produced near where it is consumed Incentives will help speed adoption, but, not a long term necessity Tuesday 8 May 2012
- 20. 50 Million Tons * Potential For Generating 1.7 Million Tons Methane Changing Lead into Gold : an Alchemists dream Tuesday 8 May 2012
- 21. 50 Million Tons * Potential For Generating 1.7 Million Tons Methane Changing Lead into Gold : an Alchemists dream Changing waste into clean fuel : pursuit of an environmentalist Tuesday 8 May 2012
- 22. Thank You ir to A lean ! C ! ! ow eat he W r B Tuesday 8 May 2012