The document discusses 3D printing, including both commercial and consumer 3D printers. It notes that commercial 3D printers have been around since the 1980s and can use a variety of materials like thermoplastics, metals, and ceramics. Consumer 3D printers started when patents expired, allowing for printers like RepRap that use fused filament deposition with thermoplastics. The document discusses common 3D printing materials, software, and predicts that new patents expiring next year will enable new generations of printers using metals and ceramics.
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Bits to Atoms - the World of 3d Printers
1. 0
The World of 3D
Printers
Philip Wheat
Singularity Innovations
2. 1
Welcome to Houston TechFest
Please turn off all electronic devices or set them to vibrate.
If you must take a phone call, please do so in the lobby so as not
to disturb others.
Thanks to our Diamond Sponsors:
Thank you for being a part of the
7th Annual Houston TechFest!
3. 2
Information
Speaker presentation slides will be available at
www.houstontechfest.org within a week
Dont forget to complete the Bingo card to be
eligible for door prizes
4. 3
So why are you here?
I already have a Printer
I saw one and want one
I saw it on the web
I saw it on the news
I saw it on the schedule and though it was
interesting
I didnt have anything else in this slot and didnt
want to sit in the common area
5. 4
What are we talking about?
Theres actually two paths to this story
Commercial 3D printing/Rapid Prototyping
What youve been seeing in the media (consumer level
printers)
Theres an additional world of subtractive
manufacturing thats happening but isnt getting
as much press
CNC Routers
CNC Milling
6. 5
Commercial Printers
Commercial printers have been around since the
80s (by some measures earlier than that)
Commercial printers have a wide variety of
materials
Thermoplastics
Metals
Ceramics
Photo Cure Epoxies
7. 6
Consumer Printers
Consumer printers started with the expiration of
the FFD Patents (Fused Filament Deposition)
RepRap/Fab@Home projects were early projects
in this area
Based upon precise X/Y/Z control of an extruder
Extruders normally work with specific ranges of
thermoplastics
Commercial printers are starting to flood the
property
8. 7
Materials
Consumer printers
ABS. Flexible. Strong. Warps.
PLA. Brittle. Strong. Stable. Compostable.
Nylon. Flexible. Strong. Stable. Temperamental.
Wood. Brittle. Weaker. Stable. Temperamental.
Blends of materials to provide various capabilities.
Continuous advances in materials mixes.
9. 8
Software
Replicator-G is the open source champion
Multiple slicer releases enable different
capabilities
Makerware is another common software package
Design software tends to be what youre
comfortable with. Sketchup, Inventor, SolidWorks
most if its based on your budget.
10. 9
Next Year
Next February 4 more patents expire.
Selective Material Sintering is going to create a
new generation of printers.
Provides capabilities for Metals and other new
materials such as ceramics.
11. 10
Please Leave Feedback During Q&A
If you leave session
feedback and
provide contact
information, you
will be qualified for
a prize
Scan the QR code
to the right or go to
bit.ly/htf130513