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BLACK HOLES
Title
1915: Einsteins Theory of Gravity predicted the possibility of
black holes, but no one believed they actually existed!
1967: Term Black Hole coined
1970s: Convincing evidence that black holes are real
Today: NASA space telescopes have discovered evidence
for
black holes throughout the universe
Albert Einstein
What did Einstein say about Gravity?
Mass distorts space - curving it
Objects and light moving near the massive object are
forced to take a curved path around the object.
Just like the Moon orbiting Earth.
What is a Black Hole?
An unimaginably dense
region of space where
space is curved around it
so completely and gravity
becomes so strong that
nothing, not even light, can
escape.
Mass is so great in such a small volume that the
velocity needed to escape is greater than the
speed light travels.
How much would you weigh?
On Earth, lets say you weigh 150 lbs.
On the Moon, youd weigh 25 lbs.
On Jupiter, youd weigh 350 lbs.
On the Sun, youd weigh 4,000 lbs.
Near a Black Hole,
youd weigh over
20 TRILLON POUNDS !!!
There are 200 billion stars in our galaxy, the Milky Way
There are also millions of black holes
Including one giant black hole at the very center.
Where do black holes come from?
Three classifications of black holes:
Stellar-mass: 3 to 20 times the mass of our Sun
Supermassive: Black holes with millions to billions of times the
mass of our Sun
Mid-mass: In between stellar-mass and supermassive
Stellar-mass:
Black holes are made when a giant star,
many times the mass of our Sun, dies.
Most of the stars atmosphere is blown
into space as a supernova explosion.
The stars spent core collapses under
its own weight.
If the remaining mass is more than the
mass of 3 Suns, it will collapse into a
black hole.
Where do black holes come from?
Supermassive:
Extremely massive black
holes have been found in
the centers of many
galaxies - including our
own!
Where do black holes come
from?
Mid-Mass:
Scientists are finding these in
the centers of large, dense
star clusters.
Like this globular star cluster,
called M15, in our Galaxy.
Where do black holes come
from?
Produced by-
Mihail Davidevski
Kristijan Domazetovski
Sasho Meglenovski

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Black holes

  • 2. 1915: Einsteins Theory of Gravity predicted the possibility of black holes, but no one believed they actually existed! 1967: Term Black Hole coined 1970s: Convincing evidence that black holes are real Today: NASA space telescopes have discovered evidence for black holes throughout the universe Albert Einstein
  • 3. What did Einstein say about Gravity? Mass distorts space - curving it Objects and light moving near the massive object are forced to take a curved path around the object. Just like the Moon orbiting Earth.
  • 4. What is a Black Hole? An unimaginably dense region of space where space is curved around it so completely and gravity becomes so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape. Mass is so great in such a small volume that the velocity needed to escape is greater than the speed light travels.
  • 5. How much would you weigh? On Earth, lets say you weigh 150 lbs. On the Moon, youd weigh 25 lbs. On Jupiter, youd weigh 350 lbs. On the Sun, youd weigh 4,000 lbs. Near a Black Hole, youd weigh over 20 TRILLON POUNDS !!!
  • 6. There are 200 billion stars in our galaxy, the Milky Way There are also millions of black holes Including one giant black hole at the very center.
  • 7. Where do black holes come from? Three classifications of black holes: Stellar-mass: 3 to 20 times the mass of our Sun Supermassive: Black holes with millions to billions of times the mass of our Sun Mid-mass: In between stellar-mass and supermassive
  • 8. Stellar-mass: Black holes are made when a giant star, many times the mass of our Sun, dies. Most of the stars atmosphere is blown into space as a supernova explosion. The stars spent core collapses under its own weight. If the remaining mass is more than the mass of 3 Suns, it will collapse into a black hole. Where do black holes come from?
  • 9. Supermassive: Extremely massive black holes have been found in the centers of many galaxies - including our own! Where do black holes come from?
  • 10. Mid-Mass: Scientists are finding these in the centers of large, dense star clusters. Like this globular star cluster, called M15, in our Galaxy. Where do black holes come from?
  • 11. Produced by- Mihail Davidevski Kristijan Domazetovski Sasho Meglenovski