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Blended Learning
Courseware:
Introduction to Poetry
Overview
o My Context
o My Puzzle
o Pedagogical Consideration in response to my
puzzle
o Online platform with Moodle
o Pedagogy in practice with Moodle
o Further thoughts
My Context
 Private university
 Large class
 Mixed ability classroom
 Teacher centred classroom environment
 Exam-oriented activities
 Lack of proficiency in productive skills
 Non-use integrative technology
My Puzzle
 How could students be engaged in out of
class activities along with face to face
traditional classroom format that would
facilitate them with opportunities for
collaboration and active learning, generate in
them confidence in language use and enable
them to get individualised feedback?
Response to my puzzle
 Blended Learning
 Social Constructivism
 Collaboration
 Formative Assessment
What is Blended Learning?
 Combination of face-to-face teaching and learning
with online teaching and learning It is a design
approach whereby both face-to-face and online
learning are made better by the presence of each
other (Garrison & Vaughan, 2008, p.5).
 Thoughtful fusion of face-to-face and online
experiences (p.5).
 Combines the properties and possibilities of both
to go beyond the capabilities of each separately
(p.6)
Online activity/discussion
Online activity/discussion
Online activity/discussion
F2f activity/discussion
F2f activity/discussion
F2f activity/discussion
F2f activity/discussion
Collaborative
wiki tool,
forum, Blog
External specialist
websites,links
E-resource
Demonstration,
PPT
Lecture
Books
Wrapping around F2f activity Wrapping around online activity
Social Constructivism
 This learning theory defines the acquisition of
knowledge as a social process.
 Learning is done in a social context with other
learners.
 Vygotsky, the father of social constructivism,
believed that social interaction was a very
important part of learning. Social constructivism is
based on social interactions of students combined
with their own critical thinking (Vygotsky, 1962,
p.93).
Social Constructivism (cont.)
Social
Constructivis
m
Philosophy How to learn Electronic Support
Knowledge as
socially
constructed
meaning
Learning is
experiencing
and
reflecting
relative to a
social context
E-Learning: Set
of manageable,
content-rich
tools and
Knowledge sharing
and
collaboration
tools (e.g. wiki,
blogs, forums)
Instructional approaches and their consequences for e-learning (Walker & Baets,
2008:245)
Collaboration
 The principal tenet of social constructivism is
collaboration.
 Beatty (2003, p. 102) defines it as a process in
which two or more learners need to work together
to achieve a common goal, usually completion of
a task or the answering of a question.
 Collaboration helps the weaker students to
develop through the assistance of able peers.
Vygotsky (1978) calls it the zone of proximal
development (ZPD)
Collaboration (Cont.)
Source:
http://projects.coe.uga.edu/ITFoundations/index.php?title=Present (
link)
Formative Assessment
 Formative assessments are assessments that
are used during the learning process. These
assessments can be marked, but the marks
usually do not contribute to the final mark of
the learner.
 It is unlike summative assessments that do
contribute towards the final grade.
Formative Assessment (Cont.)
Cauley & Mcmillan (2010:2) found four reasons why students learn
more through formative assessment:
 Frequent, on-going assessment allows both for fine-tuning of
instruction and student focus on progress.
 Immediate assessment helps ensure meaningful feedback.
 Specific, rather than global, assessments allow students to see
concretely how they can improve.
 Formative assessment is consistent with recent constructivist
theories of learning and motivation.
Online Platform Moodle & Why
 Moodle (Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic
Learning Environment) is my preference for the
online platform for my students.
 It is a CMS
 It is a open source software
CMS
 A course management system (CMS) is a
Web based software system that is
specifically designed for teaching and
learning. (Morgan, 2003).
 CMS allow non-technical individuals to set
up and maintain a Web site where students
can log in, access course information,
interact, share and teach others (Rowe,
2005).
Open Source Software
 Open source software is software whose
source code is available to the general public
for use and/or modification from the original
design free of charge. It is typically created
as a collaborative effort in which programmers
improve upon the code and share the
changes with the community (JAHA, 2006).
Why Moodle?
 The design of Moodle is rooted in social
constructivist pedagogy, which emphasizes
interaction between students and the use of
student-generated content as a learning resource
(KnowMoodle, 2006).
 Open Course Software, cost effective in my
context.
 Institutional look ( secure log in, personalisation,
privacy, monitoring)
Pedagogy in practice with Moodle
A tour to my
Moodle Space
My Moodle Space
Topic 1 & 2
Topic 3 & 4
Topic 5 & 6
Topic 7 & 8
Topic 9 & 10
Activities & aspects of my Moodle
 Instruction
 Forum
 Quizzes
 Chat, messages
 Glossary, Wiki, Assignments
 Blogs and Reports
Instruction
Groups
Forum
Quizzes
Chats & Message
Glossary, Wiki, Assignments
Blogs & Reports
Further Thoughts
Challenges
 Digital Literacy
 Teachers become busy 24/7
Looking Ahead
 University wide Moodle Environment
Reference
 Beatty, K. (2003). Teaching and researching computer-assisted language learning. Harlow:
Longman.
 Cauley, K. M., & Mcmillan, J. H. 2010. Formative Assessment Techniques To Support
Student Motivation and Achievement. The Clearing House, 83(1), 1-7. [Online], Available:
http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/recordDetail?accno=EJ862818, [2011, March, 11].
 Garrison, R., & Vaughan, H. (2008). Blended learning in higher education: Framework,
principles and guidelines. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
 JAHA Design (2006). Web Glossary. Retrieved March, 2011, Web site:
http://www.jahadesign.com/glossary.htm
 KnowMoodle (2006, November 11). What's Moodle?. Retrieved March 18, 2011, from Use
KnowMoodle Website: http://knowmoodle.ca/moodle1.7/mod/resource/view.php?id=742
 Morgan, Glenda (2003, May). Faculty use of course management systems. Retrieved March
11, 2011, from ECAR Web site:http://www.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ERS0302/ekf0302.pdf
 Rowe, Joe (2005, August 29). Building Educational Web Sites with Moodle. Retrieved March
2011, from TechSoup Web site:
http://www.techsoup.org/learningcenter/internet/page4814.cfm
 Peter Rich, P. The Current State of Instructional Technology Retrieved March 2011, from
Web site: http://projects.coe.uga.edu/ITFoundations/index.php?title=Present
 Vygotsky, L. S. (1962). Thought and language. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of
TechnologyPress.
 Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind and society: The development of higher psychological process.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
 Walker, R & Baets, W. 2008. Instructional Design for Class-Based and Computer-Mediated
Learning: Creating the Right Blend for Student-Centered Learning, in Donnelly R. &
McSweeney, F. (eds.). Applied E-Learning and E-Teaching in Higher Education. Hershey:
Information Science Reference.
Thank you for Listening.
Any Question?

More Related Content

Blended Learning Course ware: Introduction to Poetry

  • 2. Overview o My Context o My Puzzle o Pedagogical Consideration in response to my puzzle o Online platform with Moodle o Pedagogy in practice with Moodle o Further thoughts
  • 3. My Context Private university Large class Mixed ability classroom Teacher centred classroom environment Exam-oriented activities Lack of proficiency in productive skills Non-use integrative technology
  • 4. My Puzzle How could students be engaged in out of class activities along with face to face traditional classroom format that would facilitate them with opportunities for collaboration and active learning, generate in them confidence in language use and enable them to get individualised feedback?
  • 5. Response to my puzzle Blended Learning Social Constructivism Collaboration Formative Assessment
  • 6. What is Blended Learning? Combination of face-to-face teaching and learning with online teaching and learning It is a design approach whereby both face-to-face and online learning are made better by the presence of each other (Garrison & Vaughan, 2008, p.5). Thoughtful fusion of face-to-face and online experiences (p.5). Combines the properties and possibilities of both to go beyond the capabilities of each separately (p.6)
  • 7. Online activity/discussion Online activity/discussion Online activity/discussion F2f activity/discussion F2f activity/discussion F2f activity/discussion F2f activity/discussion Collaborative wiki tool, forum, Blog External specialist websites,links E-resource Demonstration, PPT Lecture Books Wrapping around F2f activity Wrapping around online activity
  • 8. Social Constructivism This learning theory defines the acquisition of knowledge as a social process. Learning is done in a social context with other learners. Vygotsky, the father of social constructivism, believed that social interaction was a very important part of learning. Social constructivism is based on social interactions of students combined with their own critical thinking (Vygotsky, 1962, p.93).
  • 9. Social Constructivism (cont.) Social Constructivis m Philosophy How to learn Electronic Support Knowledge as socially constructed meaning Learning is experiencing and reflecting relative to a social context E-Learning: Set of manageable, content-rich tools and Knowledge sharing and collaboration tools (e.g. wiki, blogs, forums) Instructional approaches and their consequences for e-learning (Walker & Baets, 2008:245)
  • 10. Collaboration The principal tenet of social constructivism is collaboration. Beatty (2003, p. 102) defines it as a process in which two or more learners need to work together to achieve a common goal, usually completion of a task or the answering of a question. Collaboration helps the weaker students to develop through the assistance of able peers. Vygotsky (1978) calls it the zone of proximal development (ZPD)
  • 12. Formative Assessment Formative assessments are assessments that are used during the learning process. These assessments can be marked, but the marks usually do not contribute to the final mark of the learner. It is unlike summative assessments that do contribute towards the final grade.
  • 13. Formative Assessment (Cont.) Cauley & Mcmillan (2010:2) found four reasons why students learn more through formative assessment: Frequent, on-going assessment allows both for fine-tuning of instruction and student focus on progress. Immediate assessment helps ensure meaningful feedback. Specific, rather than global, assessments allow students to see concretely how they can improve. Formative assessment is consistent with recent constructivist theories of learning and motivation.
  • 14. Online Platform Moodle & Why Moodle (Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment) is my preference for the online platform for my students. It is a CMS It is a open source software
  • 15. CMS A course management system (CMS) is a Web based software system that is specifically designed for teaching and learning. (Morgan, 2003). CMS allow non-technical individuals to set up and maintain a Web site where students can log in, access course information, interact, share and teach others (Rowe, 2005).
  • 16. Open Source Software Open source software is software whose source code is available to the general public for use and/or modification from the original design free of charge. It is typically created as a collaborative effort in which programmers improve upon the code and share the changes with the community (JAHA, 2006).
  • 17. Why Moodle? The design of Moodle is rooted in social constructivist pedagogy, which emphasizes interaction between students and the use of student-generated content as a learning resource (KnowMoodle, 2006). Open Course Software, cost effective in my context. Institutional look ( secure log in, personalisation, privacy, monitoring)
  • 18. Pedagogy in practice with Moodle A tour to my Moodle Space
  • 24. Topic 9 & 10
  • 25. Activities & aspects of my Moodle Instruction Forum Quizzes Chat, messages Glossary, Wiki, Assignments Blogs and Reports
  • 28. Forum
  • 33. Further Thoughts Challenges Digital Literacy Teachers become busy 24/7 Looking Ahead University wide Moodle Environment
  • 34. Reference Beatty, K. (2003). Teaching and researching computer-assisted language learning. Harlow: Longman. Cauley, K. M., & Mcmillan, J. H. 2010. Formative Assessment Techniques To Support Student Motivation and Achievement. The Clearing House, 83(1), 1-7. [Online], Available: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/recordDetail?accno=EJ862818, [2011, March, 11]. Garrison, R., & Vaughan, H. (2008). Blended learning in higher education: Framework, principles and guidelines. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. JAHA Design (2006). Web Glossary. Retrieved March, 2011, Web site: http://www.jahadesign.com/glossary.htm KnowMoodle (2006, November 11). What's Moodle?. Retrieved March 18, 2011, from Use KnowMoodle Website: http://knowmoodle.ca/moodle1.7/mod/resource/view.php?id=742 Morgan, Glenda (2003, May). Faculty use of course management systems. Retrieved March 11, 2011, from ECAR Web site:http://www.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ERS0302/ekf0302.pdf Rowe, Joe (2005, August 29). Building Educational Web Sites with Moodle. Retrieved March 2011, from TechSoup Web site: http://www.techsoup.org/learningcenter/internet/page4814.cfm Peter Rich, P. The Current State of Instructional Technology Retrieved March 2011, from Web site: http://projects.coe.uga.edu/ITFoundations/index.php?title=Present Vygotsky, L. S. (1962). Thought and language. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyPress. Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind and society: The development of higher psychological process. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Walker, R & Baets, W. 2008. Instructional Design for Class-Based and Computer-Mediated Learning: Creating the Right Blend for Student-Centered Learning, in Donnelly R. & McSweeney, F. (eds.). Applied E-Learning and E-Teaching in Higher Education. Hershey: Information Science Reference.
  • 35. Thank you for Listening. Any Question?

Editor's Notes

  • #27: Catalyst to link on line and off line