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Blockchain
Real examples of application beyond Bitcoin
Gianluca De Maria
Feb 2018
Fideiussione bancaria | Distributed Ledger Technology
Speed ::: Scalability ::: Privacy ::: Security
Responses:
 Tokenisation of Bank Guarantees
 Shared ledger viewable and maintainable by the
Network
 A catalyst for simplification and standardization
Painpoints
 Physical Document Management
 Track and reporting
 Lack of standardization
Food Supply Chain
Blockchain Collaboration to Address Food Safety Worldwide
Blockchain Food Safety Alliance in China
Responses:
 Blockchain is naturally suited to traceback to the
source of contamination
 Blockchain can provide trusted information on the
origin and state of food
 Traceability prevent accountability to be diluted
amongst different actors of the supply chain
Safety & Quality :::Trust ::: Traceability ::: Transparency ::: Accountability
Painpoints
 Food contamination
 Trust
 Lack of accountability
Shipping Insurance
Maersk, EY, Microsoft, Willis Towers watson
Blockchain to securely share shipping data
Responses:
 From copies to distributed shared ledger
 Creation and maintenance of asset data from
multiple parties
 Linkage of data to policy contracts
 Pricing or business process change based on
information received
 Enable many different parties to settle upon the
terms of premiums in a more timely fashion
Transparency ::: Certainty ::: Efficiency ::: Better compliance ::: Secure audit trail
Painpoints
 Multiple parties involved
 Complex paper chains
 Duplications, inefficiency, lack of data
 Changes needs to be declared
 Errors and fraud
 Tamper-resistance
 Insurance transactions are tedious and
frictional
 Capital allocation
Charity
WFP
$1.4 million in food vouchers to 10,500 Syrian in 2017
Responses:
 No needs for third-party intermediaries
 Ledger records transactions in a secure manner that
cannot be changed
 Speed-up transaction and reconciliation
 Biometrics for authentication
 Richer refugees profiles that collect data from
different agencies
Transparency ::: Speed ::: Efficiency ::: Security
Painpoints
 Payment costs
 Vouchers handling
 Fraud
Voting
Painpoints
 Slow
 Expensive 15$ Vs 0.5$
 Ineffective
 No trust in the outcome
Horizon State | MiVote.org.au
Responses:
 constituencies can be engaged with immediacy
 design systems that directly engage and empower
constituencies  vote smartly and efficiently
 results can never be tampered with.
 System cannot be hacked, results can never be
altered; voter identities are protected
 Blockchain is an immutable public ledger, trustless,
and inspectable by all.
Transparency ::: Integrity ::: Efficiency ::: Security ::: Privacy
Decentralized-justice
Painpoints
 Slow
 Expensive
 Bribing
 No trust in the outcome
Kleros
P (VERDICT IS TRUE) = F (JURY, EVIDENCE, PROCEDURE)
Responses:
 Transparency (evidence not tampered)
 Trust (selection of jurors not biased)
 Incentives (coins) to tell the truth
 Impartial and Incorruptible
 1) Contract, 2) Securing Evidence, 3) Jury Selection,
4) Analysis, 5) Voting, 6) Appeal, 7) Token
Redistribution
Speed :::Transparency ::: Impartial ::: Incorruptible
Storage
Painpoints
 Trust
 Cost
Storj | Sia.Tech
Responses:
 Encryption enables to verify the ownership of
something digital, even if there are identical copies
 Encrypted
 Distributed
 Availability
Trust ::: Efficiency ::: Security ::: Privacy
Content Monetization
Painpoints
 Trust
 Barrier
 Mainstream: no real choice
Ujo Music | Voise
Trust ::: Efficiency ::: Security ::: Privacy
Responses
 No needs for intermediaries
 Control over licensing
 User votes with tokens at stake
Anonymity/Privacy
Trust
Ownership/Accountability
Sharing
DLT DLT
Distributed Ledger Technology | vantaggi
Legacy
Solutions
Legacy
Solutions
Legacy
Solutions
Legacy
Solutions
Security
Speed
Efficient
Democratic
DLT DLT
Distributed Ledger Technology | vantaggi
Legacy
Solutions
Legacy
Solutions
Legacy
Solutions
Legacy
Solutions
Thanks!

More Related Content

Blockchain: some examples

  • 1. Blockchain Real examples of application beyond Bitcoin Gianluca De Maria Feb 2018
  • 2. Fideiussione bancaria | Distributed Ledger Technology Speed ::: Scalability ::: Privacy ::: Security Responses: Tokenisation of Bank Guarantees Shared ledger viewable and maintainable by the Network A catalyst for simplification and standardization Painpoints Physical Document Management Track and reporting Lack of standardization
  • 3. Food Supply Chain Blockchain Collaboration to Address Food Safety Worldwide Blockchain Food Safety Alliance in China Responses: Blockchain is naturally suited to traceback to the source of contamination Blockchain can provide trusted information on the origin and state of food Traceability prevent accountability to be diluted amongst different actors of the supply chain Safety & Quality :::Trust ::: Traceability ::: Transparency ::: Accountability Painpoints Food contamination Trust Lack of accountability
  • 4. Shipping Insurance Maersk, EY, Microsoft, Willis Towers watson Blockchain to securely share shipping data Responses: From copies to distributed shared ledger Creation and maintenance of asset data from multiple parties Linkage of data to policy contracts Pricing or business process change based on information received Enable many different parties to settle upon the terms of premiums in a more timely fashion Transparency ::: Certainty ::: Efficiency ::: Better compliance ::: Secure audit trail Painpoints Multiple parties involved Complex paper chains Duplications, inefficiency, lack of data Changes needs to be declared Errors and fraud Tamper-resistance Insurance transactions are tedious and frictional Capital allocation
  • 5. Charity WFP $1.4 million in food vouchers to 10,500 Syrian in 2017 Responses: No needs for third-party intermediaries Ledger records transactions in a secure manner that cannot be changed Speed-up transaction and reconciliation Biometrics for authentication Richer refugees profiles that collect data from different agencies Transparency ::: Speed ::: Efficiency ::: Security Painpoints Payment costs Vouchers handling Fraud
  • 6. Voting Painpoints Slow Expensive 15$ Vs 0.5$ Ineffective No trust in the outcome Horizon State | MiVote.org.au Responses: constituencies can be engaged with immediacy design systems that directly engage and empower constituencies vote smartly and efficiently results can never be tampered with. System cannot be hacked, results can never be altered; voter identities are protected Blockchain is an immutable public ledger, trustless, and inspectable by all. Transparency ::: Integrity ::: Efficiency ::: Security ::: Privacy
  • 7. Decentralized-justice Painpoints Slow Expensive Bribing No trust in the outcome Kleros P (VERDICT IS TRUE) = F (JURY, EVIDENCE, PROCEDURE) Responses: Transparency (evidence not tampered) Trust (selection of jurors not biased) Incentives (coins) to tell the truth Impartial and Incorruptible 1) Contract, 2) Securing Evidence, 3) Jury Selection, 4) Analysis, 5) Voting, 6) Appeal, 7) Token Redistribution Speed :::Transparency ::: Impartial ::: Incorruptible
  • 8. Storage Painpoints Trust Cost Storj | Sia.Tech Responses: Encryption enables to verify the ownership of something digital, even if there are identical copies Encrypted Distributed Availability Trust ::: Efficiency ::: Security ::: Privacy
  • 9. Content Monetization Painpoints Trust Barrier Mainstream: no real choice Ujo Music | Voise Trust ::: Efficiency ::: Security ::: Privacy Responses No needs for intermediaries Control over licensing User votes with tokens at stake
  • 10. Anonymity/Privacy Trust Ownership/Accountability Sharing DLT DLT Distributed Ledger Technology | vantaggi Legacy Solutions Legacy Solutions Legacy Solutions Legacy Solutions
  • 11. Security Speed Efficient Democratic DLT DLT Distributed Ledger Technology | vantaggi Legacy Solutions Legacy Solutions Legacy Solutions Legacy Solutions

Editor's Notes

  • #3: https://ibm.co/2FzgYzQ
  • #4: https://ibm.co/2F4Glvo https://ibm.co/2Co9b9f
  • #5: https://go.ey.com/2F9lsPQ
  • #6: http://bit.ly/2orrPo0 http://bit.ly/2ETgF5F
  • #7: http://bit.ly/2Ckvahn http://bit.ly/2FxFWPX
  • #8: http://bit.ly/2sYvIp3