This document discusses several real-world applications of blockchain technology beyond cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. These include using blockchain for bank guarantees, food supply chains, shipping insurance, charity distributions, voting, decentralized justice, storage, content monetization, and providing anonymity and privacy. For each application, the document identifies key pain points in current solutions and how blockchain addresses these through responses like transparency, trust, speed, efficiency, security, and decentralization.
2. Fideiussione bancaria | Distributed Ledger Technology
Speed ::: Scalability ::: Privacy ::: Security
Responses:
Tokenisation of Bank Guarantees
Shared ledger viewable and maintainable by the
Network
A catalyst for simplification and standardization
Painpoints
Physical Document Management
Track and reporting
Lack of standardization
3. Food Supply Chain
Blockchain Collaboration to Address Food Safety Worldwide
Blockchain Food Safety Alliance in China
Responses:
Blockchain is naturally suited to traceback to the
source of contamination
Blockchain can provide trusted information on the
origin and state of food
Traceability prevent accountability to be diluted
amongst different actors of the supply chain
Safety & Quality :::Trust ::: Traceability ::: Transparency ::: Accountability
Painpoints
Food contamination
Trust
Lack of accountability
4. Shipping Insurance
Maersk, EY, Microsoft, Willis Towers watson
Blockchain to securely share shipping data
Responses:
From copies to distributed shared ledger
Creation and maintenance of asset data from
multiple parties
Linkage of data to policy contracts
Pricing or business process change based on
information received
Enable many different parties to settle upon the
terms of premiums in a more timely fashion
Transparency ::: Certainty ::: Efficiency ::: Better compliance ::: Secure audit trail
Painpoints
Multiple parties involved
Complex paper chains
Duplications, inefficiency, lack of data
Changes needs to be declared
Errors and fraud
Tamper-resistance
Insurance transactions are tedious and
frictional
Capital allocation
5. Charity
WFP
$1.4 million in food vouchers to 10,500 Syrian in 2017
Responses:
No needs for third-party intermediaries
Ledger records transactions in a secure manner that
cannot be changed
Speed-up transaction and reconciliation
Biometrics for authentication
Richer refugees profiles that collect data from
different agencies
Transparency ::: Speed ::: Efficiency ::: Security
Painpoints
Payment costs
Vouchers handling
Fraud
6. Voting
Painpoints
Slow
Expensive 15$ Vs 0.5$
Ineffective
No trust in the outcome
Horizon State | MiVote.org.au
Responses:
constituencies can be engaged with immediacy
design systems that directly engage and empower
constituencies vote smartly and efficiently
results can never be tampered with.
System cannot be hacked, results can never be
altered; voter identities are protected
Blockchain is an immutable public ledger, trustless,
and inspectable by all.
Transparency ::: Integrity ::: Efficiency ::: Security ::: Privacy
7. Decentralized-justice
Painpoints
Slow
Expensive
Bribing
No trust in the outcome
Kleros
P (VERDICT IS TRUE) = F (JURY, EVIDENCE, PROCEDURE)
Responses:
Transparency (evidence not tampered)
Trust (selection of jurors not biased)
Incentives (coins) to tell the truth
Impartial and Incorruptible
1) Contract, 2) Securing Evidence, 3) Jury Selection,
4) Analysis, 5) Voting, 6) Appeal, 7) Token
Redistribution
Speed :::Transparency ::: Impartial ::: Incorruptible
8. Storage
Painpoints
Trust
Cost
Storj | Sia.Tech
Responses:
Encryption enables to verify the ownership of
something digital, even if there are identical copies
Encrypted
Distributed
Availability
Trust ::: Efficiency ::: Security ::: Privacy
9. Content Monetization
Painpoints
Trust
Barrier
Mainstream: no real choice
Ujo Music | Voise
Trust ::: Efficiency ::: Security ::: Privacy
Responses
No needs for intermediaries
Control over licensing
User votes with tokens at stake