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Blue brain
CONTENTS
1   INTRODUCTION
2    WHAT IS BLUE BRAIN
3   WHAT IS VIRTUAL BRAIN
4    WHY DO WE NEED VIRTUAL BRAIN
5   FUNCTION OF NATURAL BRAIN
6    BRAIN SIMULATION
7    ADVANTAGES
8    DISADVANTAGE
9    CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION
                     BLUE BRAIN- The name
of the worlds first virtual brain. That means a
machine that can function as human brain.
What is BLUE BRAIN
The IBM is now developing a virtual brain known as
 the BLUE BRAIN.

It would be the worlds first virtual brain.
 Within 30 years, we will be able to scan ourselves into
 the computers.
WHAT IS VIRTUAL BRAIN?
A machine that can function as brain
It can take decision.
It can think.
It can response.
It can keep things in memory.
It also has feelings and emotions.
WHY WE NEED VIRTUAL BRAIN
To upload contents of the natural brain into it
To keep the intelligence , knowledge and skill of
 any person for ever .
To remember things without any effort .
FUNCTIONING OF BRAIN
   Sensory Input :-

    Receiving input such as sound ,image, etc
    through sensory cell .

    Interpretation.

    Interpretation of the received input by the brain by
    defining states of neurons in the brain.

    Motor Output.

     Receiving of electric responses from the brain to
     perform any action .
BRAIN SIMULATION

NATURAL BRAIN            VS    SIMULATED BRAIN

INPUT                         INPUT
Through the natural          Through the silicon chip
  neurons                       or artificial neurons



INTERPRETATION                INTERPRETATION
By different states of the   By a set of bits in the set
  neurons in the brain.         of register
OUTPUT                    OUTPUT
Based on the states of   Output is based on
 the neurons , electric    registers and sent
 impulses are sent.        through artificial
                           neurons.
PROCESSING                PROCESSING
Past experience and      Decision making is done
 current input are used andusing stored states and
 states of neurons are     input
 change
MEMORY                      MEMORY
Through permanent states Through Secondary
 of neurons                  memory
STEPS INVOLVED
The team will start by modeling the electrical
 structure of neural circuits repeated throughout
 the brain and then map and model their behavior.

Once complete, they will move onto creating a
 molecular model of the neurons involved and a
 complete neocortex (the largest and most
 complex part of the human brain) before
 modelling the rest of the brain.
ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK
UPLOADING HUMAN BRAIN
The uploading is possible by the use of small
 robots known as the nanobots.
These robots are small enough to travel through
 out our circulatory system.
Traveling into the spine and brain, they will be
 able to monitor the activity and structure of our
 central nervous system.
They will be able to provide an interface with
 computer while we still reside in our biological
 form .
Nanobots could also carefully scan the structure of
 our brain, providing a complete readout of the
 connection.
This information, when entered into a computer,
 could then continue to function as us.
Thus the data stored in the entire brain will be
 uploaded into the computer.
Simulating the micro circuit
 Once the microcircuit is built, Blue
  Gene are pressed into service, in a
  massively parallel computation solving
  the complex mathematical equations
  that govern the electrical activity in each
  neuron when a stimulus is applied. As
  the electrical impulse travels from
  neuron to neuron, the results are
  communicated       via     inter-processor
  communication (MPI).
ADVANTAGES
 Remembering things without any effort.
 Making decision without the presence of a person.
 Using intelligence of a person after the death .
 Understanding the activities of animals .
 Allowing the deaf to hear via direct nerve
 stimulation.

DISADVANTAGES
 We become dependent upon the computer .
 Others may use technical knowledge against us.
HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIRMENT
22.8 TFLOPS peak processing speed.
8,096 CPUs at 700 MHz (downgraded to handle
 massive parallel processing).
256MB to 512MB memory per processor.
Linux and C++ software.
100 kilowatts power consumption.
very powerful Nanobots to act as the interface
 between the natural brain and the computer.
CONCLUSION:-
We will be able to transfer ourselves into computers
 at some point.

More Related Content

Blue brain

  • 2. CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 2 WHAT IS BLUE BRAIN 3 WHAT IS VIRTUAL BRAIN 4 WHY DO WE NEED VIRTUAL BRAIN 5 FUNCTION OF NATURAL BRAIN 6 BRAIN SIMULATION 7 ADVANTAGES 8 DISADVANTAGE 9 CONCLUSION
  • 3. INTRODUCTION BLUE BRAIN- The name of the worlds first virtual brain. That means a machine that can function as human brain.
  • 4. What is BLUE BRAIN The IBM is now developing a virtual brain known as the BLUE BRAIN. It would be the worlds first virtual brain. Within 30 years, we will be able to scan ourselves into the computers.
  • 5. WHAT IS VIRTUAL BRAIN? A machine that can function as brain It can take decision. It can think. It can response. It can keep things in memory. It also has feelings and emotions.
  • 6. WHY WE NEED VIRTUAL BRAIN To upload contents of the natural brain into it To keep the intelligence , knowledge and skill of any person for ever . To remember things without any effort .
  • 7. FUNCTIONING OF BRAIN Sensory Input :- Receiving input such as sound ,image, etc through sensory cell . Interpretation. Interpretation of the received input by the brain by defining states of neurons in the brain. Motor Output. Receiving of electric responses from the brain to perform any action .
  • 8. BRAIN SIMULATION NATURAL BRAIN VS SIMULATED BRAIN INPUT INPUT Through the natural Through the silicon chip neurons or artificial neurons INTERPRETATION INTERPRETATION By different states of the By a set of bits in the set neurons in the brain. of register
  • 9. OUTPUT OUTPUT Based on the states of Output is based on the neurons , electric registers and sent impulses are sent. through artificial neurons. PROCESSING PROCESSING Past experience and Decision making is done current input are used andusing stored states and states of neurons are input change MEMORY MEMORY Through permanent states Through Secondary of neurons memory
  • 10. STEPS INVOLVED The team will start by modeling the electrical structure of neural circuits repeated throughout the brain and then map and model their behavior. Once complete, they will move onto creating a molecular model of the neurons involved and a complete neocortex (the largest and most complex part of the human brain) before modelling the rest of the brain.
  • 12. UPLOADING HUMAN BRAIN The uploading is possible by the use of small robots known as the nanobots. These robots are small enough to travel through out our circulatory system. Traveling into the spine and brain, they will be able to monitor the activity and structure of our central nervous system. They will be able to provide an interface with computer while we still reside in our biological form .
  • 13. Nanobots could also carefully scan the structure of our brain, providing a complete readout of the connection. This information, when entered into a computer, could then continue to function as us. Thus the data stored in the entire brain will be uploaded into the computer.
  • 14. Simulating the micro circuit Once the microcircuit is built, Blue Gene are pressed into service, in a massively parallel computation solving the complex mathematical equations that govern the electrical activity in each neuron when a stimulus is applied. As the electrical impulse travels from neuron to neuron, the results are communicated via inter-processor communication (MPI).
  • 15. ADVANTAGES Remembering things without any effort. Making decision without the presence of a person. Using intelligence of a person after the death . Understanding the activities of animals . Allowing the deaf to hear via direct nerve stimulation. DISADVANTAGES We become dependent upon the computer . Others may use technical knowledge against us.
  • 16. HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIRMENT 22.8 TFLOPS peak processing speed. 8,096 CPUs at 700 MHz (downgraded to handle massive parallel processing). 256MB to 512MB memory per processor. Linux and C++ software. 100 kilowatts power consumption. very powerful Nanobots to act as the interface between the natural brain and the computer.
  • 17. CONCLUSION:- We will be able to transfer ourselves into computers at some point.