際際滷

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Peter Bogdanov
Director, VermiCo
Arizona, U.S.A.
Minsk, Belarus
June 2013
George Santayana (1863-1952)
Bogdanov Vexatious Vermicomposting
Bogdanov Vexatious Vermicomposting
1. Shame, embarrassment
(No names used here, unless
publicly reported)
2. Secrecy. Principals depart.
3. No interest by researchers.
a. Fear of losing funding
b. It gives others a negative
perception of our industry
Usual reasons:
1. Human error (mismanagement)
2. Greed (fraud)
3. Miscalculation (poor planning)
4. Lack of foresight (contingency)
Bogdanov Vexatious Vermicomposting
Bogdanov Vexatious Vermicomposting
Water pumps and irrigation equipement cost = $100,000
Bogdanov Vexatious Vermicomposting
Bogdanov Vexatious Vermicomposting
Bogdanov Vexatious Vermicomposting
The gate fee
or tip fee is an
important
source of
revenue
Bogdanov Vexatious Vermicomposting
Dairy
Bogdanov Vexatious Vermicomposting
Bogdanov Vexatious Vermicomposting
The company that built
and owns this continuous
flow reactor had the
most knowledgeable
owner in
vermicomposting (a
former professor of
vermiculture) and the
most sophisticated
system.
The company is no longer in
business.
It found that it could not
continue in business
because of insufficient sales.
Ineffective
Vermicompostin
g Technology
Bogdanov Vexatious Vermicomposting
Bogdanov Vexatious Vermicomposting
Bogdanov Vexatious Vermicomposting
Bogdanov Vexatious Vermicomposting
Dr. Sublers Living Soil
Shards of glass
are in this
Municipal
Solid Waste
feedstock and
cannot be
removed from
finished
vermicompost.
Warning on
label: Be
careful,
contains small
bits of glass
1. Composted Municipal solid
waste (household garbage)
2. Composted Landscape
debris (leaves, garden waste)
3. Paper waste (cardboard)
What is in this bag?
Ecology Farms, Temecula, CA
Bogdanov Vexatious Vermicomposting
Bogdanov Vexatious Vermicomposting
1. Feedstocksuncontaminated (biosolids,
manure)
2.Earthwormsbiomass acquired,
optimum maintained
3. Feedstock-loading rates
4. Monitor temperature, moisture, oxygen
5. Threats to Earthwormsbirds,
flatworms, moles, heat, crawling
Bogdanov Vexatious Vermicomposting
Mass Migration of Earthworms
Bogdanov Vexatious Vermicomposting
Mistakes made by Pacific Southwest Farms
Ontario, CA
 Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) glass shards in the feedstock, end-
product
 One worker died in a compost fire
 Plastic, contaminants were in product
 Used vermicomposting as fa巽ade to bring in waste and collect tip fees
B & B Worm Farms Meeker, Oklahoma
3,000 investor/growers; lost over $20
million (USD)
Ecology Farms Temecula, California
25 investors; lost over $8.5 million (USD)
Bogdanov Vexatious Vermicomposting
Bogdanov Vexatious Vermicomposting
Failure should be our teacher, not our
undertaker. Failure is delay, not defeat. It
is a temporary detour, not a dead end.
Failure is something we can avoid only
by saying nothing, doing nothing, and
being nothing.
Denis Waitley
亠亰 仄从亳 仆亠 仆舒从亳. Adversity is a good
teacher.
Literal: Without
torture no science.

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Bogdanov Vexatious Vermicomposting

  • 1. Peter Bogdanov Director, VermiCo Arizona, U.S.A. Minsk, Belarus June 2013
  • 5. 1. Shame, embarrassment (No names used here, unless publicly reported) 2. Secrecy. Principals depart. 3. No interest by researchers. a. Fear of losing funding b. It gives others a negative perception of our industry
  • 6. Usual reasons: 1. Human error (mismanagement) 2. Greed (fraud) 3. Miscalculation (poor planning) 4. Lack of foresight (contingency)
  • 9. Water pumps and irrigation equipement cost = $100,000
  • 13. The gate fee or tip fee is an important source of revenue
  • 15. Dairy
  • 18. The company that built and owns this continuous flow reactor had the most knowledgeable owner in vermicomposting (a former professor of vermiculture) and the most sophisticated system. The company is no longer in business. It found that it could not continue in business because of insufficient sales.
  • 25. Shards of glass are in this Municipal Solid Waste feedstock and cannot be removed from finished vermicompost. Warning on label: Be careful, contains small bits of glass
  • 26. 1. Composted Municipal solid waste (household garbage) 2. Composted Landscape debris (leaves, garden waste) 3. Paper waste (cardboard) What is in this bag?
  • 30. 1. Feedstocksuncontaminated (biosolids, manure) 2.Earthwormsbiomass acquired, optimum maintained 3. Feedstock-loading rates 4. Monitor temperature, moisture, oxygen 5. Threats to Earthwormsbirds, flatworms, moles, heat, crawling
  • 32. Mass Migration of Earthworms
  • 34. Mistakes made by Pacific Southwest Farms Ontario, CA Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) glass shards in the feedstock, end- product One worker died in a compost fire Plastic, contaminants were in product Used vermicomposting as fa巽ade to bring in waste and collect tip fees
  • 35. B & B Worm Farms Meeker, Oklahoma 3,000 investor/growers; lost over $20 million (USD) Ecology Farms Temecula, California 25 investors; lost over $8.5 million (USD)
  • 38. Failure should be our teacher, not our undertaker. Failure is delay, not defeat. It is a temporary detour, not a dead end. Failure is something we can avoid only by saying nothing, doing nothing, and being nothing. Denis Waitley
  • 39. 亠亰 仄从亳 仆亠 仆舒从亳. Adversity is a good teacher. Literal: Without torture no science.