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BONSAI_101_FOR_FARMTECH2.pptx
- 1. TYPES OF BONSAI The Best Tropical Trees for Bonsai Several tree varieties to contemplate include Brazilian Rain Tree, Bougainvillea, Ficus and Fukien Tea. You can also choose unique trees to form into a bonsai such as the tabebuia, shohin and aralia.
- 2. TROPICAL TYPE Any plant that can live in the conditions of your home, produce a woody stem and tolerate pruning can be a potential bonsai. A tropical plant is one that comes from a climate that has consistently warm temperatures all year round and receives adequate moisture.
- 3. EVERGREEN TYPE Some of the more common species of evergreen bonsai include spruce, cedar, and redwood to name a few. Growing these trees in containers presents some unique challenges, but there are many advantages to doing so as well. Evergreen bonsai trees need plenty of water and nutrients in order to survive.
- 4. Please note that the Ficus is a evergreen bonsai tree. This does not however mean that each leaf will last forever. New leaves are light green, maturing to dark green, before yellowing and falling off.
- 5. DECIDUOUS TYPE Deciduous bonsai lose their their leaves in winter and then in spring they get a fresh burst of new leaves from the buds that have been developing over the winter. In autumn these leaves change colour to put on a fantastic display before dropping off and the tree goes dormant for the winter.
- 6. D A N I L A 3 basic tools for BEGINNERS Bamboo Chopsticks. Pruning Shears. Concave Branch Cutters.
- 7. When wiring an entire Bonsai tree, work from the trunk to the primary branches, and then start wiring the secondary branches. As a rule of thumb, use wires that are 1/3 of the thickness of the branch you are wiring. The wire should be thick enough to hold the branch in its new position. WIRING TECHNIQUE Keep the newly wired tree out of direct sunlight for 2-4 days and water as needed. After 2-3 months, when the tree has formed to the desired shape, carefully remove the wire. As mentioned, the best time to begin to wire a bonsai tree is when it's young and healthy. (Never wire an ill or distressed tree.) Deciduous trees are best wired in early springbefore new buds appear. This gives you the best view of your tree's true shape and allows you to optimize the upcoming growing season.
- 10. PRUNNING/TRIMMING To do so, simply prune branches and shoots that have outgrown the intended canopy shape using twig shears or normal cutters. Using the right Bonsai tools will help significantly. Don't be afraid to prune your Bonsai regularly, it's important to force the tree to distribute growth more evenly and develop dense foliage.
- 11. Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book.
- 12. Think about the hair on your head, of course you want long strong locks, but if you don't trim it often enough, it starts to look unkempt and maybe even a bit damaged. The same thing happens with your Bonsai tree, the lower leaves lose oxygen and light if the upper section becomes too full. when to TRIM
- 13. Leave your bonsai outside in spring, summer and autumn. Bring your bonsai inside for the winter. Don't forget to water your bonsai regularly. Fertilizing is important for bonsai health. Pinch and trim to keep bonsai trees miniature. Repotting every 2-5 years will help your bonsai grow a better root system. My Story Simple Style and Modern Design key steps to care bonsai
- 14. Positioning: Your bonsai should be kept away from direct heat or draft. Lighting: Keep your bonsai in area with plenty of sunlight. Humidity: Bonsais need humidity in order to keep their soil moist. SUNLIGHT REQUIREMENTS Bonsai need direct sunlight, from which they make their food. A lack of direct sun will damage them, causing weak foliage and other problems. They like to receive 5-6 hours of sunlight daily, whether inside or outside.
- 15. Approximately once a week or so (when the topsoil feels completely dry) immerse the entire bonsai plant in a bucket or basin of water. Once the air bubbles have risen to the top, the bonsai has absorbed enough water. Humidity is also an important consideration for the health of the bonsai. 1. As soon as the soil begins to look dry, top up the water. 2. You should never allow the soil to dry out completely. 3. If you have it positioned in a spot that gets plenty of sun, we recommend you water at least once every 1-2 days. WATERING
- 16. WATER REQUIREMENTS USE A VERY FINE SPRAY, DONT BLAST THE TREE WITH END OF THE GARDEN HOSE. IF THE SOIL IS DAMP ABOUT AN INCH DOWN, THEN ITS TIME TO WATER. THE SOIL SHOULD NEVER BE ALLOWED TO DRY OUT RAIN WATER IS THE BEST
- 17. For outdoor Bonsai we recommend using a relatively high Nitrogen content fertilizer like NPK 10:6:6. in spring, a more balanced fertilizer like NPK 6:6:6 WET seasson During the growing season your bonsai should be fed weekly with bonsai fertilizer. Keep in mind that your bonsai may stop absorbing nutrients during late summer and early fall. As growth begins to slow you should reduce your fertilizing schedule to only once a month. The nutrients are washed out of the soil through normal watering, so liquid bonsai fertilizers should be applied every three to six weeks in the off season. When applying, pour the liquid bonsai fertilizer directly over the leaves and allow it to drip into the soil. F E R T I L I Z E R
- 18. Any time your tree is inside, the air is very dry, and the leaves want humidity to keep them healthy and green. Mist as often as you like during the day. Definitely avoid having your Bonsai near a vent or a draft, as this will dry out the foliage.
- 19. 1. To ensure the best results from ANY foliar fertilizers: 2. Always shake the container before opening. 3. Part fill the spray tank with clean water. 4. Add the required amount of Foliar Fertilizer, this will dissolve completely with agitation. 5. Half fill the spray tank. FOLIAR FERTILIZER Foliar feed should be applied in the early morning when the air is cool. Spray plants until you see the mixture dripping from the leaves. To help the foliar application stick to plants, add a small amount of insecticidal soap or horticultural oil. Do not forget to spray the underside of leaves as well.
- 20. Even a healthy bonsai can become infected with insects or become diseased due to climate conditions that are out of your control. So no need to feel guilty! If your bonsai is looking droopy and sad, here are some signs that your bonsai may be infected with pests or disease: Yellow leaves that fall off out of normal season Wilted or dried leaves Very slow growth Die-backleaves that dry out at the very tip and move back toward the branch PEST ON BONSAI
- 22. Aphids: These tiny insects have pear-shaped bodies and suck sap from your bonsai. You can usually find aphids crowded together on the underside of the leaves. They secrete sugary honey dew droplets that ants and mold love to feed on. Black spot: This is a fungus that appears on the leaves of your bonsai. What starts out as black spots grows into patches over time. Canker disease: This can look like pale leaves, slow growth, and swollen bark. Some potential causes are too much nitrogen in the fertilizer or an unhealed wound after pruning. Caterpillars: While cute, these bugs are very harmful to the bonsai. You can tell your bonsai has a caterpillar if you see leaves have been eaten or there is silk between the branches. Chlorosis: This is a mineral deficiency in the soil that can be identified by a yellowish color in the leaves. When theres not enough magnesium or iron in the soil, your bonsai isnt able to produce enough chlorophyll, and this weakens your tree. Mealybugs: These small oval-shaped bugs hide in any cool, dark place on your bonsai. Some common hiding spots are the root system or in the nook between a leaf and a branch. Mildew: This fungus can grow on your bonsais leaves and branches when its humid and theres not enough light or air circulation. Its powdery and white and can weaken your bonsai. Red spider mites: These mites that look like tiny red spiders are usually found on the underside of leaves. They prefer older leaves and spin a fine, silky web on the bottom of the leaf to protect their tiny white eggs. Root rot: Root rot is caused by over-watering and lack of good drainage. If infected, your bonsais fine white roots will turn brown and soft, its leaves will discolor, branches will weaken, and growth will be stunted. Rust: Rust is a fungus that produces orange and brown spots on the underside of leaves. It looks like rusted metal and causes your bonsai to lose leaves. Scales: These oval-shaped brown insects may look like bumps on the bark at first glance. They also love to congregate on the underside of leaves and where the leaf meets the bark. Slugs or snails: These creatures can be harmful to your bonsai because they spread fungus, mold, and disease. They like warm and damp weather best and leave behind slime trails on leaves and branches that are easy to spot. Vine weevils: When adult vine weevils eat the leaves of a bonsai, youll see notches around the edges of leaves or holes in the center. These bugs are small, only about 10mm, and are black with yellow or white spots on their back. Their babies can be found burrowed in the soil, eating the roots of the plant.
- 23. HAPPY BONSAI Healthy, happy, and hearty bonsai are far less likely to have infestations and infections. That may sound super high-maintenance, but fear not! Here are some simple ways to keep your bonsai stress-free: Water. The soil should always be a bit moist to the touch. And the water should be able to drain through the soil to make sure its drenching the entire root system. Humidity and light. Lots of sunlight! Many species of bonsai love a high humidity habitat. Try a moisture tray during drier months to help your bonsai thrive. Soil. Tidy up the soil of fallen flower blooms or leaves. They love well- draining soil that allows water to flow throughout and allows air to circulate. Repot and shape. As your bonsai grows, carefully prune and shape the branches. Repotting allows the roots to have some growing space to spread out and deliver nutrients to the entire tree.
- 25. Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. madamo GUID NGA SALAMAT...
- 26. Thank You R O E L C P E N A F L O R I D A , T M C . L P T