This document provides a brief review of parenterals including their definition, ideal characteristics, merits and demerits. It discusses the different types of parenterals including small volume and large volume parenterals. The document also outlines the formulation of parenterals which includes the active pharmaceutical ingredient, adjuvants like preservatives, buffers, antioxidants, chelating agents, surfactants and emulsifying agents. It also discusses vehicles like water for injection. Finally, the document lists some evaluation methods for parenterals including clarity testing, sterility testing, leaker testing, and pyrogen testing.
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BRIEF REVIEW ON PARENTRALS
1. BRIEF REVIEW ON PARENTRALS
Presented by:
P SUNIL KUMAR
Roll No : 17421S0306
M.Pharm 1st year 1st Sem
Department of Pharmaceutics
Guided by : V. SHANMUGAM, M.Pharm., (Ph.D)
Sri Padmavathi School of Pharmacy, Tiruchanoor.1
2. DEFINITION OF PARENTRALS
IDEAL CHARECTERISTICS OF
PARENTRALS
MERITS OF PARENTRALS
DEMERITS OF PARENTRALS
TYPES OF PARENTRALS SMALL VOLUME PARENTRALS
LARGE VOLUME PARENTRALS
4. EVALUTION OF PARENTRALS
PRODUCTS
Clarity test
Visual method
Microscopic count method
Coulter counter method
Sterilty testing
Leaker test
Pyrogen test
Rabbit test
LAL test