The document discusses bubaline brucellosis, which is a bacterial disease affecting water buffaloes caused by Brucella species. It can cause reproductive failures and decreased milk production in buffaloes. Clinical signs include abortions, retained placenta, and orchitis in males. The disease is transmitted between animals through contact with infected birthing materials and discharges. Diagnosis is based on isolating the bacteria or detecting antibodies in blood tests, with vaccination and antibiotic treatment helping control the disease.