Thomas Mann's novel 'Buddenbrooks: The Decline of a Family' follows the decline of a wealthy merchant family over four generations in the 19th century German city of L端beck. It describes the Buddenbrook family, founded by Johann Buddenbrook Sr., and focuses on his sons Jean and Gotthold, as well as Jean's children Thomas, Christian, Antonie, and Klara. The family fortune starts strong but declines with each generation as later family members struggle to maintain the family business and uphold their social status. Key events include Thomas inheriting the business but failing to produce a worthy heir, and the mental decline of Christian. By the fourth generation, the family has lost its wealth
4. List of Characters:
Johann Duddenbrook Sr.
Didnt found the family
business, but made it big
(during the wars
against Napoleon Bonaparte,
but that happens before the
novel starts). An enlightened
man who likes to play the
flute. Father of Gotthold and
Johann Jr.
5. Johann Jean Buddenbrook
Younger son of Johann Sr.
Inherits the family business.
Has four children: Thomas,
Christian, Antonie and
Klara. His fortunes are going
sometimes up, sometimes
down. Dies relatively young,
in his fifties.
7. Gotthold Buddenbrook
Older son of Johann Sr.
Only received the smaller
part of his fathers fortune
after marrying the daughter
of a shopkeeper. Has three
daughters, who stay
unmarried and childless
through their lives, are full
with envy of the other
Buddenbrooks and enjoy
their failures.
8. Thomas Buddenbrook
After the early death of his father, he becomes head of the
business in his twenties. A bit of a dandy, likes expensive
clothing. Was in genuine love with a girl selling flowers, but
decided that she was of too low rank for a man in his
position.
Married Gerda then instead and
fathered Hanno, who isnt really
the son he wished for. Finds that
he has trouble to relate to his wife.
Struggles hard to keep the fortune
of the family together. Is elected
senator of L端beck, but dies soon
afterwards - even younger than
his father.
9. Gerda Buddenbrook-Arnoldsen
Who becomes Thomas wife. Daughter of a great Dutch
merchant, whos also a great violinist. Very beautiful, very
rich and musically talented. A big fan of Richard Wagner.
Not so much into business, and also influences her son in this
way.
Has a relationship with the also
musically talented lieutenant Rene von
Trotha, with whom she can relate better
than with her husband. (Its hard to
describe calling him a lover wouldnt
really explain it. Soul mate would be
more accurate.) She leaves the city after
her husband and son have died, as if
her work was done.
10. Christian Buddenbrook
Also learns the business of a merchant, but clearly isnt
into it. He prefers telling stories and entertainment. With
time, he also becomes more and more concerned with his
neuroses and hypochondria.
Falls in love with the actress
Aline Puvogel (at this time,
this was considered a
scandal), has a child with
her and marries her after
his mothers death. Then,
she sends him to an insane
asylum and doesnt let him
out, even when he begs her.
11. Antonie Tony Buddenbrook
Starts as the little princess of the family. Is then sent
to a Boarding School, where she meets Gerda
Arnoldsen, her later sister-in-law.
Then enters an Arranged
Marriage with Gold
Digger Gr端nlich, which ends in a
divorce. Later tries again, this time
with the Bavarian Permaneder.
Also doesnt end well. Being very
proud of her family, she suffers
pretty much from their downfall.
13. Erika Gr端nlich-Buddenbrook
Tonys daughter with
Gr端nlich. Later marries
the insurance agent
Weinschenk, which also
doesnt end well when
he has to go to prison
for having committed
re-insurance fraud.
Then he leaves the
country, never to return.
14. Justus Johann Hanno Kaspar
Buddenbrook
A sickly, very sensitive
boy whos mostly
interested in music, as
his mother. Has no
friends but Kai. Dies of
typhus in his teens,
although it is implied
that he doesnt want to
live anymore.
15. Major Themes
Duty, Pride & Merit
Art vs. Business
Music Leitmotifs
Commerce
Bourgeoisie
Standards
Class-Consciousness