際際滷

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Ms. Susan M. Pojer
Horace Greeley Hs Chappaqua,
             NY
Religions of South Asia
Buddhism in the Subcontinent
The essence of
       Buddhism
 The middle way of wisdom
  and compassion.
 2,500 year old tradition.
 The 3 jewels of Buddhism:
  Buddha, the teacher.
  Dharma, the teachings.
  Sangha, the community.
Siddhartha Gautama (563-483
                 BCE)
 Born in NE India
    (Nepal).
   Raised in great luxury
    to be a king.
   At 29 he rejected
    his luxurious life to
    seek enlightenment
    and the source of
    suffering.
   Lived a strict,
    ascetic life for 6 yrs.
   Rejecting this extreme, sat in
    meditation, and found nirvana.
   Became The Enlightened One, at 35.
W is the fundamental
 hat
cause of all suffering?


          Desire!
 Therefore, extinguish the self,
  dont obsess about oneself.
Four Noble Truths
1. There is suffering in the
  world. To live is to
  suffer. (Dukkha)
  The Buddha found this
    out when he was young
    and experienced
    suffering and death in
    others.
Four Noble Truths
2. The cause of
  suffering is self-
  centered desire and
  attachments. (Tanha)
Four Noble Truths
3. The solution is to
  eliminate desire and
  attachments.
  (Nirvana = extinction)
Four Noble Truths
4. To reach nirvana, one
  must follow the Eightfold
  Path.
Eightfold Path

      Nirvana
 The union with the ultimate
  spiritual reality.

 Escape from the cycle of
  rebirth.
Buddha  19c
  Thailand
Buddha
s head :
   2c
Pakistan
Mandala: Wheel of Life
        Motif
Mandala: Wheel of Life
        Motif
Buddhist Altar
Types of Buddhism
 Therevada Buddhism

 Mahayana Buddhism

 Tibetan Buddhism

 Zen Buddhism
Theravada Buddhism
 The oldest school of Buddhism.
 The Way of the Elders or the
  Small Vehicle.
 Found in southern Asia.
 The monastic life is the best way
  to achieve nirvana.
 Focus on wisdom and meditation.
 Goal is to become a Buddha, or
  Enlightened One.
 Over 100,000,000 followers today.
Theravada Buddhism
Mahayana Buddhism
 The Great Vehicle.
 Founded in northern Asia (China,
  Japan).
 Buddhism for the masses.
 Seek guidance from Boddhisatvas,
  wise beings.
 Goal: Not just individual escape
  from the wheel, but the salvation
  of all humanity through self-
  sacrifice of those enlightened few.
Mahayana Buddhism
Seated Boddhisatva  16c

               Bhutan
boddhisatva
Tibetan Buddhism
 The Diamond Vehicle. [Vajrayana]
 Developed in Tibet in the
  7c CE.
 A mix of Theravada and Mahayana.
 Boddhisatvas include
  Lamas, like the
  Dalai Lama.
 The Tibetan Book
  of the Dead
  [Bardo Thodol].
The
Dalai
Lama
zen Buddhism
 The Meditation School.
 Seeks sudden enlightenment [satori]
  through meditation, arriving at
  emptiness [sunyata].
 Use of meditation masters [Roshi].
 Beauty, art, and aesthetics:
     Gardens.
     Archery.
     Tea ceremony.
     Calligraphy.
Buddhism in America
      (1999)
Distribution of Buddhism
Centers in the US, 2001
10th Annual western buddhist
     monastic conference




        California, 2004
Relieve Stress &
       Meditate:
     Get a M antra !




Ohm...mani...padme...hun
               g...
  Hail to the jewel in the lotus!
Ad

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Buddhism

  • 1. Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley Hs Chappaqua, NY
  • 3. Buddhism in the Subcontinent
  • 4. The essence of Buddhism The middle way of wisdom and compassion. 2,500 year old tradition. The 3 jewels of Buddhism: Buddha, the teacher. Dharma, the teachings. Sangha, the community.
  • 5. Siddhartha Gautama (563-483 BCE) Born in NE India (Nepal). Raised in great luxury to be a king. At 29 he rejected his luxurious life to seek enlightenment and the source of suffering. Lived a strict, ascetic life for 6 yrs. Rejecting this extreme, sat in meditation, and found nirvana. Became The Enlightened One, at 35.
  • 6. W is the fundamental hat cause of all suffering? Desire! Therefore, extinguish the self, dont obsess about oneself.
  • 7. Four Noble Truths 1. There is suffering in the world. To live is to suffer. (Dukkha) The Buddha found this out when he was young and experienced suffering and death in others.
  • 8. Four Noble Truths 2. The cause of suffering is self- centered desire and attachments. (Tanha)
  • 9. Four Noble Truths 3. The solution is to eliminate desire and attachments. (Nirvana = extinction)
  • 10. Four Noble Truths 4. To reach nirvana, one must follow the Eightfold Path.
  • 11. Eightfold Path Nirvana The union with the ultimate spiritual reality. Escape from the cycle of rebirth.
  • 12. Buddha 19c Thailand
  • 13. Buddha s head : 2c Pakistan
  • 14. Mandala: Wheel of Life Motif
  • 15. Mandala: Wheel of Life Motif
  • 17. Types of Buddhism Therevada Buddhism Mahayana Buddhism Tibetan Buddhism Zen Buddhism
  • 18. Theravada Buddhism The oldest school of Buddhism. The Way of the Elders or the Small Vehicle. Found in southern Asia. The monastic life is the best way to achieve nirvana. Focus on wisdom and meditation. Goal is to become a Buddha, or Enlightened One. Over 100,000,000 followers today.
  • 20. Mahayana Buddhism The Great Vehicle. Founded in northern Asia (China, Japan). Buddhism for the masses. Seek guidance from Boddhisatvas, wise beings. Goal: Not just individual escape from the wheel, but the salvation of all humanity through self- sacrifice of those enlightened few.
  • 22. Seated Boddhisatva 16c Bhutan
  • 24. Tibetan Buddhism The Diamond Vehicle. [Vajrayana] Developed in Tibet in the 7c CE. A mix of Theravada and Mahayana. Boddhisatvas include Lamas, like the Dalai Lama. The Tibetan Book of the Dead [Bardo Thodol].
  • 26. zen Buddhism The Meditation School. Seeks sudden enlightenment [satori] through meditation, arriving at emptiness [sunyata]. Use of meditation masters [Roshi]. Beauty, art, and aesthetics: Gardens. Archery. Tea ceremony. Calligraphy.
  • 29. 10th Annual western buddhist monastic conference California, 2004
  • 30. Relieve Stress & Meditate: Get a M antra ! Ohm...mani...padme...hun g... Hail to the jewel in the lotus!