The document discusses the Buta motif, an ornamental floral pattern that originated in Persia during the Safavid Dynasty and was popularized by weavers in Azerbaijan. Known as paisley in the West, the Buta motif spread along the Silk Road and was incorporated into many aspects of Azerbaijani culture, appearing frequently in carpets, clothing, metalwork, architecture and other crafts. It is considered a symbol of Azerbaijani national identity and cultural heritage.
2. This is a sign above a
store specializing in
Muslim clothing in Sheki.
3. This store with the two
examples of the buta motif is
attached to the Muslim store
called Buta
4. Buta, Buteh, Paisley
Buta is the Hindi word for
flower. It has been anglicized as
buteh, and the design has
become know in the West as
paisley, because Paisley,
Scotland, was the first European
city to copy the Kashmir pattern.
7. Buta History
Buta originated during the
Safavid Dynasty of Persia
(1501-1736). Later, the design
was quite popular with Iranian
weavers during the Qajar
Dynasty (1795-1925).
8. The most famous representation of the
buta in Azerbaijan is the Giz Galasi, or
Maidens Tower, in Baku
11. The resemblance of the buta to half of
the yin yang symbol is often mentioned,
since cultures along the Silk Road from
the Orient to Europe not only exchanged
goods but also shared art, science and
36. Some sources say
that the buta in
Azerbaijan is
representative of fire
or flames. Azerbaijan
is The Land of Fire.
The buta is a plant
that is used for
cooking and heating
houses. The flame
60. Butas are found
everywhere in Azerbaijan
culture. Now that you
know what to look for,
see how many different
uses of the buta motif
you can discover in the
country, in Sheki or in
your home.