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What & Why – Strategy – Part I
“Buying/Purchasing decisions are moving higher in organizations! Part I
     WHAT do I do? Why do I need to change what I’m doing today?
By Dan Lemke, the Vision Group

                                                                                  o    If projects have not undergone formal
Recent information in the news3, our own                                               Value/Cost Justification they are now
management experience, and feedback from our                                           required to have that work done.
clients indicate decisions for large $ purchases are                              o    Senior management in many cases will
being reviewed by higher levels of management,                                         ‘roll-up-their-sleeves’ and undergo a
committees, and in some cases the CEO/President                                        careful examination of major projects.
level. The reasons (The WHAT & WHY) are                                           o    Recent articles1 indicate only high
numerous, and if understood can help us decide what                                    priority investments/projects are allowed
to do and how to deal with opportunities in this                                       to continue.
economy to succeed:
                                                                        So, WHAT do we do & WHY do we do it?
     Reduced revenue means reduced cash flow. In
     order to preserve profit levels (or to minimize                    As discussed in previous newsletters and in our
     profit decreases) all departmental spending is                     workshops with sales representatives and senior
     being reviewed for potential reduction.                            management the following are what we recommend
                                                                        in any economic environment. In today’s economy
     Large projects/investments are placed under                        these items are even more important for us to be
     review and/or are re-examined.                                     successful:

     When managers and project leaders hear this                        1.   WHAT - Ensure we are pre-planning our
     from senior management they stop and review                             revenue generation activities to focus on ‘high
     their spending/projects and determine if/how to                         priority’ prospects or customer projects.
     proceed with budgeted projects or new projects
     pending upper management approval. This                                 WHY –High priority and/or high VALUE
     causes delays in approving projects.                                    projects to the prospect/client are more likely to
                                                                             be approved.
     In certain circumstances senior management will
     change how decisions are made for major                            2. WHAT – Review all of your sales projects to
     purchases. Oversight committees or senior                             determine if Value/Cost Justification has been
     management review of all projects greater than a                      done WITH the clients/prospects and if not,
     certain $ expenditure will be examined and in                         initiate this activity with your client/prospect as
     many cases RE-Justified.                                              soon as feasible.

     RE-Justification by senior management and/or                            WHY – You and I already know, based on many
     committees will look at some or all of the                              articles and 3rd party studies that
     following to either bless, delay or eliminate an                        projects/investments with cost/value justification
     investment/purchase:                                                    are more likely to be approved. Senior
          o Re-Prioritization of capital investments                         management will prioritize investments and will
             (CARS*) in light of economic conditions.                        make tough decisions about which ones will live,
             This may take time if multiple                                  be delayed, or die an unmerciful death. (Googling
             departments are involved in assessing                           Value Justification = 12,000,000 hits, & Cost
             the impact of the economy and revenue                           Justification = 6,600,000 hits…it’s on every
             generation.                                                     senior executives mind today!)
          o Is it Cost/Value Justified in light of re-
             prioritized projects? Some projects may                    3. WHAT – In new opportunities attempt to gain
             be red-lined for extensive review or                          access as high in the organization as possible to
             outright elimination in light of the                          begin your sell/buy cycle. Prepare your account
             economic conditions.                                          strategy to focus on what may be the HIGHEST
                                                                           priority ISSUES (remember Psychoeconomics –
                                                                           buyer’s value loss twice as much as gain2).



 1                  100 Parkers Lake Road, Wayzata, MN 55391 USA • Phone: 952-475-1475• Fax: 762-592-7943
                                   E-mail: dlemke@visiongroupmn.com Web:http://www.visiongroupmn.com
What & Why – Strategy – Part I
                                                                       4. WHAT – In existing opportunities, gain access
    WHY –                                                                 to higher level executives as quickly as possible
    • In new project initiations >80% of the time                         (we are assuming you have helped lower level
      senior mgt. is involved t early to set                              mgt. uncover VALUE in your project). If you are
      strategies, objectives and priority to the                          unable to gain that access prepare your
      project (see Figure 1). This means they may                         Champion or sponsor with compelling
      allow themselves to be available to sales                           information for senior management.
      personnel in the initial stages of a purchasing
      decision (During Phase 1…see the article on                           WHY –Senior management is re-prioritizing and
      HOW and WHEN).                                                        evaluating projects. It becomes imperative that
    • As previously discussed senior management                             we help our champion/sponsor be a winner in the
      is re-evaluating projects for priority. Getting                       eyes of their manager(s).
      access and helping them identify high
      priority issues to focus on increases your                            More on this subject in future newsletters!!
      probability of success. Even, if your products
      & services don’t historically have value                              Tips and Tactics for the HOW/WHEN on this
      justification that reaches senior management                          subject.
      (historically the CEO of your projects
      decision is at the department level) it is still
      important to help the department manager                         Dan Lemke
      raise your project to his/her highest priority.




    Senior Executive Involvement in the Purchase Decision
                    80%           80%        80%
                                                                                              60%            60%
                                                                             44%


                                                        20%      20%


               Understand                               Set
                          Establish     Set Explore             Examine          Plan     Measure
                 current                              vendor
                          objectives strategy options          alternatives implementation results
                 issues                               criteria
                             EARLY                               MIDDLE                            LATE
                                      PHASE IN THE PURCHASE DECISION CYCLE

                                                   Selling to Senior Executives

               A white paper written by: Alston Gardner, Stephen J. Bristriz, Jay Klompmaker – Kenan-Flagler
               Business School, University of North Carolina

                                                          Figure 1



        1 In a downturn, Provoke your Customers by Philip Lay, Todd Hewlin, Geoffrey Moore – Harvard Business Review (www. Hbr.org)
        2 CNN Money - Psychoeconomics - Date/Issue: JULY 1995 VOL.24 NO.7 Section: COVER STORY
        3 Smart Selling in Tough Times – John Kratz, Ken Jondahl, The Vision Group, March 2009 – Duluth Business Expo

        *CARS (Capital Authorization Requests)




2

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Buying Decisions Are Moving Higher In Organizations What Why

  • 1. What & Why – Strategy – Part I “Buying/Purchasing decisions are moving higher in organizations! Part I WHAT do I do? Why do I need to change what I’m doing today? By Dan Lemke, the Vision Group o If projects have not undergone formal Recent information in the news3, our own Value/Cost Justification they are now management experience, and feedback from our required to have that work done. clients indicate decisions for large $ purchases are o Senior management in many cases will being reviewed by higher levels of management, ‘roll-up-their-sleeves’ and undergo a committees, and in some cases the CEO/President careful examination of major projects. level. The reasons (The WHAT & WHY) are o Recent articles1 indicate only high numerous, and if understood can help us decide what priority investments/projects are allowed to do and how to deal with opportunities in this to continue. economy to succeed: So, WHAT do we do & WHY do we do it? Reduced revenue means reduced cash flow. In order to preserve profit levels (or to minimize As discussed in previous newsletters and in our profit decreases) all departmental spending is workshops with sales representatives and senior being reviewed for potential reduction. management the following are what we recommend in any economic environment. In today’s economy Large projects/investments are placed under these items are even more important for us to be review and/or are re-examined. successful: When managers and project leaders hear this 1. WHAT - Ensure we are pre-planning our from senior management they stop and review revenue generation activities to focus on ‘high their spending/projects and determine if/how to priority’ prospects or customer projects. proceed with budgeted projects or new projects pending upper management approval. This WHY –High priority and/or high VALUE causes delays in approving projects. projects to the prospect/client are more likely to be approved. In certain circumstances senior management will change how decisions are made for major 2. WHAT – Review all of your sales projects to purchases. Oversight committees or senior determine if Value/Cost Justification has been management review of all projects greater than a done WITH the clients/prospects and if not, certain $ expenditure will be examined and in initiate this activity with your client/prospect as many cases RE-Justified. soon as feasible. RE-Justification by senior management and/or WHY – You and I already know, based on many committees will look at some or all of the articles and 3rd party studies that following to either bless, delay or eliminate an projects/investments with cost/value justification investment/purchase: are more likely to be approved. Senior o Re-Prioritization of capital investments management will prioritize investments and will (CARS*) in light of economic conditions. make tough decisions about which ones will live, This may take time if multiple be delayed, or die an unmerciful death. (Googling departments are involved in assessing Value Justification = 12,000,000 hits, & Cost the impact of the economy and revenue Justification = 6,600,000 hits…it’s on every generation. senior executives mind today!) o Is it Cost/Value Justified in light of re- prioritized projects? Some projects may 3. WHAT – In new opportunities attempt to gain be red-lined for extensive review or access as high in the organization as possible to outright elimination in light of the begin your sell/buy cycle. Prepare your account economic conditions. strategy to focus on what may be the HIGHEST priority ISSUES (remember Psychoeconomics – buyer’s value loss twice as much as gain2). 1 100 Parkers Lake Road, Wayzata, MN 55391 USA • Phone: 952-475-1475• Fax: 762-592-7943 E-mail: dlemke@visiongroupmn.com Web:http://www.visiongroupmn.com
  • 2. What & Why – Strategy – Part I 4. WHAT – In existing opportunities, gain access WHY – to higher level executives as quickly as possible • In new project initiations >80% of the time (we are assuming you have helped lower level senior mgt. is involved t early to set mgt. uncover VALUE in your project). If you are strategies, objectives and priority to the unable to gain that access prepare your project (see Figure 1). This means they may Champion or sponsor with compelling allow themselves to be available to sales information for senior management. personnel in the initial stages of a purchasing decision (During Phase 1…see the article on WHY –Senior management is re-prioritizing and HOW and WHEN). evaluating projects. It becomes imperative that • As previously discussed senior management we help our champion/sponsor be a winner in the is re-evaluating projects for priority. Getting eyes of their manager(s). access and helping them identify high priority issues to focus on increases your More on this subject in future newsletters!! probability of success. Even, if your products & services don’t historically have value Tips and Tactics for the HOW/WHEN on this justification that reaches senior management subject. (historically the CEO of your projects decision is at the department level) it is still important to help the department manager Dan Lemke raise your project to his/her highest priority. Senior Executive Involvement in the Purchase Decision 80% 80% 80% 60% 60% 44% 20% 20% Understand Set Establish Set Explore Examine Plan Measure current vendor objectives strategy options alternatives implementation results issues criteria EARLY MIDDLE LATE PHASE IN THE PURCHASE DECISION CYCLE Selling to Senior Executives A white paper written by: Alston Gardner, Stephen J. Bristriz, Jay Klompmaker – Kenan-Flagler Business School, University of North Carolina Figure 1 1 In a downturn, Provoke your Customers by Philip Lay, Todd Hewlin, Geoffrey Moore – Harvard Business Review (www. Hbr.org) 2 CNN Money - Psychoeconomics - Date/Issue: JULY 1995 VOL.24 NO.7 Section: COVER STORY 3 Smart Selling in Tough Times – John Kratz, Ken Jondahl, The Vision Group, March 2009 – Duluth Business Expo *CARS (Capital Authorization Requests) 2